Kungkang bukang

Kungkang bukang

Status konservasi
Rentan (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
CITES Apendiks I (CITES)^[2]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Primates
Famili:	Lorisidae
Genus:	Nycticebus
Spesies:	N. coucang
Nama binomial
*Nycticebus coucang* (Boddaert, 1785)

Persebaran kukang sunda
Sinonim
Bradylemur tardigradus var. B. (Lesson, 1840) Kra Buku (Raffles 1821) Lemur tardigradus Raffles, 1821: (Not Linnaeus, 1758) N. coucang brachycephalus Sody, 1949 N. c. buku Robinson, 1917^{[Note 1]} N. c. hilleri Stone and Rehn, 1902 N. c. insularis Robinson, 1917 N. c. natunae Stone and Rehn, 1902 N. Sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867: (nomen nudum) N. tardigradus var malaiana Anderson, 1881 N. t. malayanus (Lydekker, 1904) Tardigradus coucang Boddaert, 1785: (no locality) Referensi: ^[5]^[6]^[7]

Kungkang bukang^[8](Nycticebus coucang) adalah primata Strepsirrhini dan spesies kukang asli Indonesia, Malaysia Barat, selatan Thailand dan Singapura. Panjangnya 27–38 cm dari kepala ke ekor dan beratnya antara 599 dan 685 g. Seperti kukang lainnya, ia memiliki hidung basah (rhinarium), kepala bulat, telinga kecil yang tersembunyi di bulu tebal, wajah datar, mata besar dan ekor vestigial.^[9]

Catatan

↑ In 1917, Robinson used the name buku, attributed to Ruffles 1821;^[3] however, the name buku as originally applied did not refer to a loris.^[4]

Referensi

↑ "Nycticebus coucang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2008. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2011. {{cite web}}: |ref=harv tidak valid; Kutipan memiliki parameter tidak dikenal yang kosong: |last-author-amp=; Parameter tidak dikenal |authors= diabaikanPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ UNEP-WCMC. "CITES species database: Nycticebus coucang". UNEP-WCMC Species Database. Diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
↑ Robinson, H.C. (1917). "On three new races of Malayan mammals" (PDF). Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums. 7: 101–105.
↑ Groves 1971, hlm. 50.
↑ Groves 2005, hlm. 122.
↑ "Table 2 b: taxonomic names and synonyms used by several authors: genus, species, subspecies, populations" (PDF). Loris and potto conservation database. loris-conservation.org. 4 Februari 2003. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Chasen 1940, hlm. 88–89.
↑ "Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia : scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN, and Indonesian category for conservation" (PDF) (Edisi 2). LIPI. 2002. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2026.
↑ Supriatna, Jatna (2008). Melestarikan alam Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. hlm. 24. ISBN 9789794616963. Diakses tanggal 7 Feb 2021 Melestarikan alam Indonesia.{{cite book}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |access-date=
Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of Nycticebus inferred from mitochondrial genes". International Journal of Primatology. 27 (4): 1187–1200. doi:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5.
Choudhury, A.U. (1992). "The slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) in north-east India". Prim. Rep. 34: 77–83.
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Daschbach, N. (1983). "Cage-size effects on locomotor, grooming and agonistic behaviours of the slow loris, Nycticebus coucang (Primates, Lorisidae)". Applied Animal Ethology. 9: 317. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(83)90011-1.
Ehrlich, A.; Musicant, A. (1977). "Social and individual behaviors in captive slow lorises". Behaviour. 60 (3–4): 195–219. doi:10.1163/156853977X00207.
Elliot, O.; Elliot, M. (1967). "Field Notes on the Slow Loris in Malaya". Journal of Mammalogy. 48 (3): 497–498. doi:10.2307/1377803. JSTOR 1377803.
Fitch-Snyder, H.; Jurke, M. (2003). "Reproductive patterns in pygmy lorises (Nycticebus pygmaeus): Behavioral and physiological correlates of gonadal activity". Zoo Biology. 22 (1): 15–32. doi:10.1002/zoo.10072.
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Gron, K.J. (2009). "Primate Factsheets: Slow loris (Nycticebus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology". Primate Info Net. Diakses tanggal 13 Februari 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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Wiens, F. (2002). Behavior and ecology of wild slow lorises (Nycticebus coucang): social organization, infant care system, and diet (PDF) (PhD tesis). University of Bayreuth. Diakses tanggal 1 Maret 2011.{{cite thesis}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-31.
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Literatur yang dikutip

Alterman, L. (1995). "Toxins and toothcombs: Potential allospecific chemical defenses in Nycticebus and Perodicticus". Dalam Alterman, L.; Doyle, G.A.; Izard. M.K (ed.). Creatures of the Dark: The Nocturnal Prosimians. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 978-0-306-45183-6. OCLC 33441731.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)
Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). Primate anatomy, an introduction (Edisi Third). San Diego: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-058670-7. OCLC 42622248.
Chasen, F.N. (1940). "A handlist of Malaysian mammals" (PDF). Bulletin of the Raffles Museum. 15: 1–209. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-06-06. Diakses tanggal 2015-12-31.
Elliot, Daniel Giraud (1913). A Review of the Primates. Monograph series, no. 1. New York, New York: American Museum of Natural History. OCLC 1282520.
Fooden, Jack (1971). "Report on primates collected in western Thailand January–April, 1967". Fieldiana Zoology. 59 (1). Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History: 1–62. ISSN 0015-0754.
Groves, C.P. (1971). "Systematics of the genus Nycticebus". Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Primatology, Zurich 1970. Vol. 1. Basel: Karger. hlm. 44–53.
Groves, C.P. (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-872-4. OCLC 44868886.
Groves, C. P. (2005). "Nycticebus coucang". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (ed.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 111–184. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Hagey, L.R.; Fry, B.G.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2007). "Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises". Dalam Gursky, S.L.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (ed.). Primate Anti-Predator Strategies. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0. ISBN 978-0-387-34807-0.
Ishida, H.; Jouffroy, F.K.; Nakano, Y. (1986). "Comparative dynamics of pronograde and upside down horizontal quadrupedalism in the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang)". Dalam Jouffroy, F.K.; Stack, M.H.; Niemitz, C.; (ed.). Gravity, posture and locomotion in primates. Florence, Italy: Il Sedicesimo. ISBN 978-88-85342-01-9. OCLC 27036881.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
Martin, R.D. (1979). "Phylogenetic aspects of prosimian behavior". Dalam Doyle, G.A.; Martin, R.D. (ed.). The Study of Prosimian Behavior. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-222150-7. OCLC 3912930.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penyunting (link)
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Spesies yang masih ada dari keluarga Lorisidae

Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Mammalia
Ordo: Primata
Subordo: Strepsirrhini

Perodicticinae

Arctocebus (Angwantibo)	Angwantibo calabar (A. calabarensis) Angwantibo emas (A. aureus)
Perodicticus	Potto afrika tengah (P. edwardsi)) Potto afrika timur (P. ibeanus)) Potto afrika barat (P. potto))

Lorisinae
(Loris)

Loris (Loris ramping)	Loris ramping merah (L. tardigradus) Loris ramping kelabu (L. lydekkerianus)
Nycticebus (Kukang)	Kukang sunda (N. coucang) Kukang benggala (N. bengalensis) Kukang jawa (N. javanicus) Kukang filipina (N. menagensis) Kukang bangka (N. bancanus) Kukang kalimantan (N. borneanus) Kukang kayan (N. kayan) Kukang sumatra (N. hilleri)
Xanthonycticebus (Kukang kerdil)	Kukang kerdil (X. pygmaeus)

Kategori

Buku Lihat atau urutkan koleksi artikel	Slow loris

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Pengidentifikasi takson
Nycticebus coucang	Wikidata: Q688601 Wikispecies: Nycticebus coucang ADW: Nycticebus_coucang BOLD: 30412 CoL: 485JL EoL: 326538 GBIF (old): 2436629 iNaturalist: 43627 IRMNG: 10220087 ITIS: 572890 IUCN: 163017685 MDD: 1001064 MSW: 12100114 NCBI: 9470 Observation.org: 85985 Open Tree of Life: 339043 Paleobiology Database: 234313 Species+: 4303 Xeno-canto: Nycticebus-coucang
Tardigradus coucang	Wikidata: Q122774358 GBIF (old): 9405843 ZooBank: 4A3D3306-44B6-4E95-8D41-CA504F5148A6