Kuda laut barbour

Kuda laut barbour
Status konservasi
Rentan  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Apendiks II (CITES)[2]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Syngnathiformes
Famili:	Syngnathidae
Genus:	Hippocampus
Spesies:	H. barbouri
Nama binomial
Hippocampus barbouri D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson, 1908
Sinonim
Hippocampus aimei Roule, 1916

Kuda laut Barbour (Hippocampus barbouri) adalah sebuah spesies ikan dalam keluarga Syngnathidae.^[3] Hippocampus barbouri ditemukan di rumput laut dan perairan dangkal di lepas pesisir Filipina, Malaysia, dan Indonesia.^[4]

Keluarga kuda laut (Syngnathidae)

Kuda laut barbour termasuk dalam genus kuda laut (Latin: Hippocampinae, Hippocampus), dari keluarga Syngnathidae. Berikut adalah beberapa anggota keluarga lainnya:

Spesies	nama takson	Gambar
Kuda laut perut-besar	Hippocampus abdominalis
Hippocampus agnesae	Hippocampus agnesae
Hippocampus alatus	Hippocampus alatus
Hippocampus algiricus	Hippocampus algiricus
Hippocampus amandavincentae	Hippocampus amandavincentae
Hippocampus angustus	Hippocampus angustus
Hippocampus antiquorum	Hippocampus antiquorum
Hippocampus antiquus	Hippocampus antiquus
Hippocampus aterrimus	Hippocampus aterrimus
Kuda laut barbour	Hippocampus barbouri
Pygmy seahorse	Hippocampus bargibanti
Hippocampus biocellatus	Hippocampus biocellatus
Hippocampus bleekeri	Hippocampus bleekeri
Réunion seahorse	Hippocampus borboniensis
Hippocampus brachyrhynchus	Hippocampus brachyrhynchus
Hippocampus breviceps	Hippocampus breviceps
Hippocampus brevirostris	Hippocampus brevirostris
Hippocampus brunneus	Hippocampus brunneus
Giraffe seahorse	Hippocampus camelopardalis
Cape seahorse	Hippocampus capensis
Hippocampus casscsio	Hippocampus casscsio
Hippocampus chinensis	Hippocampus chinensis
Hippocampus colemani	Hippocampus colemani
Kuda laut ekor harimau	Hippocampus comes
Crowned seahorse	Hippocampus coronatus
Hippocampus curvicuspis	Hippocampus curvicuspis
Hippocampus dahli	Hippocampus dahli
Hippocampus deanei	Hippocampus deanei
Hippocampus debelius	Hippocampus debelius
Kuda laut kerdil denise	Hippocampus denise
Hippocampus ecuadorensis	Hippocampus ecuadorensis
Hippocampus elongatus	Hippocampus elongatus
lined seahorse	Hippocampus erectus
Hippocampus erinaceus	Hippocampus erinaceus
Hippocampus fascicularis	Hippocampus fascicularis
Kuda laut fisher	Hippocampus fisheri
Hippocampus fuscus	Hippocampus fuscus
Hippocampus graciliformis	Hippocampus graciliformis
Hippocampus gracilis	Hippocampus gracilis
Hippocampus gracilissimus	Hippocampus gracilissimus
Big-head seahorse	Hippocampus grandiceps
Long-snouted seahorse	Hippocampus guttulatus
Hippocampus haema	Hippocampus haema
Hippocampus hendriki	Hippocampus hendriki
Hippocampus hildebrandi	Hippocampus hildebrandi
Hippocampus hilonis	Hippocampus hilonis
Short-snouted seahorse	Hippocampus hippocampus
Kuda laut ekor duri	Hippocampus histrix
Hippocampus horai	Hippocampus horai
Hippocampus hudsonius	Hippocampus hudsonius
Pacific seahorse	Hippocampus ingens
Kuda laut kerdil jepang	Hippocampus japapigu
Hippocampus japonicus	Hippocampus japonicus
Jayakar's seahorse	Hippocampus jayakari
Hippocampus jugumus	Hippocampus jugumus
Hippocampus kampylotrachelos	Hippocampus kampylotrachelos
Hippocampus kaupii	Hippocampus kaupii
Kuda laut kellogg	Hippocampus kelloggi
Hippocampus kincaidi	Hippocampus kincaidi
Tangkur kuda	Hippocampus kuda
Hippocampus laevicaudatus	Hippocampus laevicaudatus
Hippocampus lenis	Hippocampus lenis
Lichtenstein's seahorse	Hippocampus lichtensteinii
Hippocampus manadensis	Hippocampus manadensis
Hippocampus mannulus	Hippocampus mannulus
Hippocampus marginalis	Hippocampus marginalis
Hippocampus melanospilos	Hippocampus melanospilos
Japanese seahorse	Hippocampus mohnikei
Hippocampus moluccensis	Hippocampus moluccensis
Hippocampus montebelloensis	Hippocampus montebelloensis
Hippocampus multispinus	Hippocampus multispinus
Hippocampus nalu	Hippocampus nalu
Hippocampus natalensis	Hippocampus natalensis
Hippocampus novaehebudorum	Hippocampus novaehebudorum
Hippocampus novaehollandiae	Hippocampus novaehollandiae
Hippocampus obtusus	Hippocampus obtusus
Hippocampus patagonicus	Hippocampus patagonicus
Hippocampus planifrons	Hippocampus planifrons
Hippocampus poeyi	Hippocampus poeyi
Hippocampus polytaenia	Hippocampus polytaenia
Hippocampus pontohi	Hippocampus pontohi
Hippocampus procerus	Hippocampus procerus
Hippocampus pusillus	Hippocampus pusillus
Hippocampus queenslandicus	Hippocampus queenslandicus
Hippocampus raji	Hippocampus raji
Hippocampus ramulosus	Hippocampus ramulosus
Hippocampus regulus	Hippocampus regulus
Slender seahorse	Hippocampus reidi
Hippocampus rhynchomacer	Hippocampus rhynchomacer
Hippocampus rosamondae	Hippocampus rosamondae
Hippocampus sarmaticus	Hippocampus sarmaticus
Hippocampus satomiae	Hippocampus satomiae
Hippocampus semispinosus	Hippocampus semispinosus
Hippocampus severnsi	Hippocampus severnsi
Hippocampus sindonis	Hippocampus sindonis
Hippocampus slovenicus	Hippocampus slovenicus
Kuda laut landak	Hippocampus spinosissimus
Hippocampus stylifer	Hippocampus stylifer
Hippocampus subcoronatus	Hippocampus subcoronatus
Hippocampus subelongatus	Hippocampus subelongatus
Hippocampus suezensis	Hippocampus suezensis
Hippocampus taeniops	Hippocampus taeniops
Hippocampus taeniopterus	Hippocampus taeniopterus
Hippocampus takakurae	Hippocampus takakurae
Hippocampus tetragonous	Hippocampus tetragonous
Flat-faced seahorse	Hippocampus trimaculatus
Hippocampus tristis	Hippocampus tristis
Hippocampus tuberculatus	Hippocampus tuberculatus
Hippocampus tyro	Hippocampus tyro
Hippocampus villosus	Hippocampus villosus
Hippocampus vulgaris	Hippocampus vulgaris
Hippocampus waleananus	Hippocampus waleananus
Hippocampus whitei	Hippocampus whitei
Zebra seahorse	Hippocampus zebra
Dwarf seahorse	Hippocampus zosterae

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

• Project Seahorse 2002. Hippocampus barbouri. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 4 August 2007.
• Pollom, R. 2017. Hippocampus barbouri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017:e.T40802A54906903. http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/40802/0^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
• Payne, M. F. (2003). Rearing the coral seahorse, Hippocampus barbouri, on live and inert prey. Marine Ornamental Species: Collection, Culture & Conservation, 289–296.
• Lourie, S. A., Green, D. M., & Vincent, A. C. J. (2005). Dispersal, habitat differences, and comparative phylogeography of Southeast Asian seahorses (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus). Molecular ecology, 14(4), 1073–1094.
• Perez-Oconer, E. (2002). Reproductive biology and gestation of the male seahorse, Hippocampus barbouri (Jordan and Richardson 1908) (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines).
• Foster, S J. 2016. Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) and the CITES Review of Significant Trade. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 48(8): 48 pp.
• Foster, S.J. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2004. Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. Journal of Fish Biology 65: 1–61.
• Giles, B.G., Truong, S.K., Do, H.H. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2006. The catch and trade of seahorses in Vietnam. Biodiversity Conservation, pp. 2497–2513.
• Hou, F., Wen, L., Peng, C. and Guo, J. 2016. Identification of marine traditional Chinese medicine dried seahorses in the traditional Chinese medicine market using DNA barcoding. Mitochondrial DNA Early View: 1–6.
• IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 7 December 2017).
• Lawson, J M., Foster, S.J. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2017. Low bycatch rates add up to big numbers for a genus of small fishes. Fisheries 42(1): 19–33.
• Lim, A.C.O., Chong, V.C., Wong, C.S. and Choo, C.K. 2011. Diversity, habitats and conservation threats of syngnathid (Syngnathidae) fishes in Malaysia. Tropical Zoology 24: 193–222.
• Lourie, S.A. 2016. Seahorses: A Life-Size Guide to Every Species. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 160 pp.
• Lourie, S.A., Pollom, R.A. and Foster, S.J. 2016. A global revision of the seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for future research. Zootaxa 4146(1): 1–66.
• Lourie, S.A., Vincent, A.C.J. and Hall, H.J. 1999. Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation. Project Seahorse, London, U.K.
• Marcus, J.E., Samoilys, M.A., Meeuwig, J.J., Villongco, Z.A.D. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2007. Benthic status of near-shore fishing grounds in the central Philippines and associated seahorse densities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 54(9): 1483–1494.
• Morgan, S.K. 2007. The ontogoenetic ecology and conservation of exploited tropical seahorses. Department of Biology, McGill University.
• O'Donnell, K.P., Pajaro, M.G. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2010. How does the accuracy of fisher knowledge affect seahorse conservation status? Animal Conservation 13(6): 526–533.
• Perante, N.C., Pajaro, M.G., Meeuwig, J.J. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2002. Biology of a seahorse species Hippocampus comes in the central Philippines. Journal of Fish Biology 60: 821–837.
• Short, F.T., Polidoro, B., Livingston, S.R., Carpenter, K.E., Bandeira, S., Bujang, J.S., Calumpong, H.P., Carruthers, T.J.B., Coles, R.G., Dennison, W.C., Erftemeijer, P.L.A., Fortes, M.D., Freeman, A.S., Jagtap, T.G., Kamal, A.H.M., Kendrick, G.A., Kenworthy, W.J., Nafie, Y.A.L., Nasution, I.M., Orth, R.J., Prathep, A., Sanciango, J.C., van Tussenbroek, Vergara, S.G., Waycott, M. and Zieman, J.C. B., 2011. Extinction risk assessment of the world's seagrass species. Biological Conservation 144(7): 1961–1971.
• UNEP-WCMC. 2012a. CITES trade statistics derived from the CITES Trade Database. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK.
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• UNEP-WCMC. 2016. CITES Trade Database. Cambridge, UK. Available at: http://trade.cites.org/ (accessed 2016)
• Vincent, A.C.J. 1996. The International Trade in Seahorses. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK.
• Vincent, A.C.J. and Sadler, L.M. 1995. Faithful pair bonds in wild seahorses, Hippocampus whitei. Animal Behaviour 50: 1557–1569.
• Vincent, A.C.J., Evans, K.L. and Marsden, A.D. 2005. Home ranges of the monogamous Australian seahorse, Hippocampus whitei. Environmental Biology of Fishes 72: 1–12.
• Vincent, A.C.J., Foster, S.J. and Koldewey, H.J. 2011. Conservation and management of seahorses and other Syngnathidae. Journal of Fish Biology 78: 1681–1724.
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Pranala luar

• Foto mengenai Kuda laut barbour di Sealife Collection