John C. Slater | |
|---|---|
 John Clarke Slater 1952 | |
| Lahir | (1900-12-22)22 Desember 1900 |
| Meninggal | 25 Juli 1976(1976-07-25) (umur 75) |
| Almamater | Universitas Rochester (B.S.) (1920) Universitas Harvard (Ph.D) (1923) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Fisika |
| Tempat kerja | Universitas Cambridge Universitas Kopenhagen Universitas Harvard MIT Bell Laboratories Brookhaven National Laboratory Universitas Florida |
| Disertasi | The Compressibility of the Alkali-Halides (1923) |
| Percy Williams Bridgman | |
Mahasiswa doktoral | William Shockley Nathan Rosen Fernando J. Corbató Donald Merrifield |
John Clarke Slater (22 Desember 1900 – 25 Juli 1976) adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika terkenal yang membuat kontribusi besar pada teori struktur elektronik atom, molekul dan padat.[1][2][3] Karyanya saat ini berpengaruh dalam bidang kimia serta beberapa ranah fisika. Ia juga membuat kontribusi besar pada elektronik arus mikro.[1] Ia meraih gelar a B.S. dari Universitas Rochester pada 1920 dan Ph.D. dalam bidang Fisika dari Harvard pada 1923.
Ia merombak kurikulum fisika sarjana, menulis 14 buku selama 1933-1968, dan membangun departemen bergengsi internasional. Selama Perang Dunia II, karyanya tentang transmisi gelombang mikro berperan penting dalam pengembangan radar.
Slater beberapa kali masuk dalam nominasi Penghargaan Nobel Fisika,[4] serta ia menerima National Medal of Science pada tahun 1970.
Buku
- Slater, J. C.; N. H. Frank (1933). Introduction to Theoretical Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-058090-1.
{{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal - Slater, J. C.; N. H. Frank (1947). Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-313-24064-7.
{{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal - Slater, J. C.; N. H. Frank (1947). Electromagnetism. New York: McGraw-Hill.[5]
- Slater, J. C. (1955). Modern Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Slater, J. C. (1970). Introduction to Chemical Physics. New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-62562-1.
- Slater, J. C. (1959). Microwave Transmission. New York: Dover.
- Slater, J. C. (1960). Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Slater, J. C. (1968). Quantum Theory of Matter (Edisi 2nd). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-88275-553-6.
- Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 1: Electronic Structure of Molecules. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 2: Symmetry and Energy Bands in Crystals. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 3: Insulators, Semiconductors, and Metals. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Slater, J. C. (1963–74). Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids, Vol. 4: The Self-Consistent Field for Molecules and Solids. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Slater, J. C. (1975). Solid-State and Molecular Theory: A Scientific Biography. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-79681-6.
Referensi
- 1 2 Philip M. Morse, John Clarke Slater (1900–1976) : A Biographical Memoir by Philip M. Morse (PDF), diakses tanggal 2014-12-12
- ↑ Per-Olav Lowdin (ed.) Quantum Theory of Atoms, Molecules and the Solid State, A Tribute to John C. Slater, Academic Press, N.Y. 1966.
- ↑ Van Vleck, John H. (Oktober 1976). "John C. Slater". Physics Today. 29 (10): 68–69. Bibcode:1976PhT....29j..68V. doi:10.1063/1.3024428. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-24.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "John Clarks Slater". NobelPrize.org (dalam bahasa American English). 2020-04-01. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-05.
- ↑ From the Preface (p. v): "The present book is the second of several volumes which are intended to replace the Introduction to Theoretical Physics written by the same authors in 1933. By separating the material on mechanics, on electromagnetism, and on the quantum theory, we believe that it is possible to give a somewhat better rounded treatment of each of these fields."
Pranala luar
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