 | Ada usul agar artikel ini digabungkan dengan James Fetzer. (Diskusikan) Diusulkan sejak Desember 2024. |
James H. Fetzer | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Fetzer pada 2004 | |
| Lahir | James Henry Fetzer 06 Desember 1940 (umur 85) Pasadena, California, AS |
| Masa aktif | 1991-sekarang |
James Henry Fetzer (lahir 6 Desember 1940) adalah seorang profesor emeritus filsafat sains di University of Minnesota Duluth dan pembuat berbagai teori konspirasi. Pada akhir 1970an, Fetzer mengerjakan dan meninjau bentuk-bentuk dan fondasi-fonasi dari penjelasan ilmiah, probabilitas dalam sains, filsafat pikiran dan filsafat ilmu kognitif, khususnya kecerdasan buatan dan ilmu komputer.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Pada awal 1990an, Fetzer mulai mempromosikan teori konspirasi pembunuhan John F. Kennedy, kemudian teori konspirasi 9/11, penyangkalan Holocaust, teori konspirasi terkait kematian Senator Paul Wellstone pada 2002 dan yang paling terkini adalah teori konspirasi penembakan Sekolah Dasar Sandy Hook. Ia menjadi salah satu pendiri Scholars for 9/11 Truth pada 2005,[7] dan mengklaim bahwa pemerintah Amerika Serikat, pemerintah Israel dan Mossad Israel terlibat dalam peristiwa-peristiwa tersebut dan konspirasi lainnya. Tuduhan dan spekualsi Fetzer mendapatkan kritikan keras.[7][8][9][10][11]
Referensi
- ↑ James H Fetzer, ed, Science, Explanation, and Rationality: Aspects of the Philosophy of Carl G Hempel (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p xi.
- ↑ Ellery Eells & James H Fetzer, eds, Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, Volume 284: The Place of Probability in Science: In Honor of Ellery Eells (1953–2006) (Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer, 2010), pp ix–x, 321.
- ↑ Jan Woleński, "Books received: Philosophy, Mind and Cognitive Inquiry by David J Cole, James H Fetzer, Terry L Rankin; Artificial Intelligence: Its Scope and Limits by James H Fetzer", Studia Logica: An International Journal for Symbolic Logic, 1992; 51(2): 341–43, p 341: "I start with Fetzer's monograph because it provides a general panorama of AI and its foundational problems. ... The book touches many foundational problems of AI belonging to epistemology, psychology, philosophy of language, philosophy of science and computer science. Fetzer's discussions vary from very elementary...to quite advanced...".
- ↑ Justin Leiber, "James H Fetzer, Philosophy and Cognitive Science, Second Edition: Revised and Expanded, Paragon Issues in Philosophy", Minds and Machines, 1999 Aug;9(3):435–37, p 435: "It is a delight to see this revised edition of what is possibly the best short introduction to 'philosophy and cognitive science' around today, one fully accessible to undergraduates".
John Heil, Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction, 2nd edn (New York: Routledge, 2004), ch 1 "Introduction", subch 1.5 "A look ahead", § "Suggested reading", p 14, recommends Fetzer's Philosophy and Cognitive Science. - ↑ Donald Angus MacKenzie, Mechanizing Proof: Computing, Risk, and Trust (Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 2001), pp 18, 205, 244 & 323 discusses Fetzer's contributions, and on pp 388 & 421 identifies citations of Fetzer.
Donald MacKenzie, "A view from Sonnelbichl: On the historical sociology of software and system dependability", in Ulf Hashagen, Reinhard Keil-Slawik, Arthur L Norberg & Heinz Nixdorf, eds, History of Computing: Software Issues (Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 2002), p 112: "Conversely, the claims of the formalizers have been fiercely contested by computer scientists Richard DeMillo, Richard Lipton and Alan Perlis, as well as by philosopher James H Fetzer". - ↑ James H Fetzer, ed, Consciousness Evolving (Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing, 2002), p ix.
- 1 2 Atkins, Stephen E. (2011). The 9/11 Encyclopedia. 2nd edn, Santa Barbara CA: ABC-CLIO. pp 181–83.
- ↑ Jaya Narain (Februari 16, 2007). "We're all conspiracy theorists at heart". BBC News. Diakses tanggal Mei 5, 2010.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Justin Pope (Agustus 7, 2006). "Scholars join ranks of Sept 11 conspiracy theorists". Bangor Daily News. Bangor ME. Associated Press. hlm. A3. Diakses tanggal Juli 16, 2012.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Mike Mosedale (Juni 28, 2006). "The man who thought he knew too much". City Pages. Minneapolis. hlm. 1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Maret 11, 2013. Diakses tanggal Juli 29, 2012.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Tevlin, Jon. "Tevlin: Northfield pub puts free speech limits to the test". Star Tribune. Minneapolis Star Tribune. Diakses tanggal 12 Agustus 2015.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Pranala luar
- James H. Fetzer at University of Minnesota Duluth
