Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
Temple name (en)  | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
|---|---|
| Posthumous name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Biografi | |
| Kelompok | manusia  |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Kelahiran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. 20 Maret 1817 Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kematian | 4 November 1893 (76 tahun) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Penyebab kematian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat pemakaman | Laurel Hill Cemetery (en) |
| Data pribadi | |
| Kelompok etnik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ideologi politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendidikan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tangan utama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna mata | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna rambut | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kegiatan | |
| Tesis akademis | [Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Penasihat doktoral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Spesialisasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pekerjaan | pereka cipta,perancang |
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Periode aktif | (Floruit: Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Bekerja di | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Partai politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tertarik dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Genre | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Murid dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dipengaruhi oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama pena | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Diwakili oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Gaji pokok | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total kekayaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kesetiaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Cabang militer | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pangkat militer | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Komando | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konflik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Time in space (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aktivitas luar kendaraan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| P450 | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ordo keagamaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konsekrasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Celebration (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ziarah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal perayaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Iconographic symbol (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain of saint or deity (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tipe suara | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Instrumen | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Label rekaman | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Related artists (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Patron of the arts (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Olahraga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Competition class (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Liga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Posisi dalam tim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tangan main | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor punggung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Co-driver (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kepala pelatih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Drafted by (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kit supplier (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karya kreatif | |
| Murid doktoral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Singkatan nama ahli botani | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Singkatan nama zoologi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain | |
| Gelar bangsawan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keluarga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pasangan nikah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kekasih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anak | Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga |
| Orang tua | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Saudara | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kerabat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tuntutan hukum yang diterima | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinyatakan bersalah atas | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanda tangan [[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|220x250px|alt=]] | |
[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Hymen L. Lipman]] | |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.   | |
Hymen L. Lipman (20 Maret 1817 – 4 November 1893) adalah seorang penemu berkewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat yang mematenkan penemuan pensil berpenghapus pada 30 Maret 1858 (U.S. Patent 19.783).
Pada 1862, Lipman menjual patennya kepada Joseph Reckendorfer seharga $100,000, yang kemudian menuntut produsen pensil Faber atas pelanggaran hak cipta.[1] Pada 1875, Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat memutuskan terhadap Reckendorfer dan menyatakan paten itu tak sah karena penemuannya terbukti merupakan gabungan dari 2 hal yang sudah lama diketahui tanpa penggunaan baru.[2]
Rujukan
- ↑ Petroski, Henry (1990). The Pencil: A History of Design and Circumstance. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-57422-2; ISBN 0-679-73415-5, page 171
- ↑ http://supreme.justia.com/us/92/347/case.html Reckendorfer v. Faber 92 U.S. 347 (1875)
 | Artikel bertopik biografi Amerika Serikat ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |