Hermann Hoth

Hermann Hoth
Hermann Hoth pada Pengadilan Komando Tinggi, pada 1947
Julukan	"Papa"^[1] "Giftzwerg"^[2]
Lahir	(1885-04-12)12 April 1885 Neuruppin, Provinsi Brandenburg, Kerajaan Prusia, Kekaisaran Jerman
Meninggal	25 Januari 1971(1971-01-25) (umur 85) Goslar, Jerman Barat
Pengabdian	Kekaisaran Jerman Republik Weimar Jerman Nazi
Pangkat	Generaloberst
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II Invasi Polandia Pertempuran Prancis Operasi Barbarossa Operasi Biru Pertempuran Stalingrad Pertempuran Kharkov Ketiga Pertempuran Kursk Pertempuran Voronezh (1942) Pertempuran Kiev (1943)
Tanda tangan

Informasi kriminal

Vonis	Kejahatan perang Kejahatan melawan kemanusiaan
Persidangan	Pengadilan Komando Tinggi
Hukuman pidana	15 tahun penjara
Rincian
Korban	Tahanan perang Soviet Warga sipil Soviet (Yahudi dan Slav)

Hermann Hoth (12 April 1885 – 25 Januari 1971 adalah seorang komandan tentara, penjahat perang dan pengarang asal Jerman. Ia bertugas sebagai komandan panzer berpangkat tinggi dalam Wehrmacht pada Perang Dunia II, memainkan peran penting dalam Pertempuran Prancis dan Front Timur. Sejarawan sezaman dan masa berikutnya menganggap Hoth sebagai salah satu komandan perang bersenjata paling berbakat pada perang tersebut. Ia adalah seorang penganut kuat dalam Nazisme, dan unit-unit di bawah komandonya melakukan banyak kejahatan perang termasuk pembunuhan tahanan perang dan warga sipil.

Publikasi

"Flugzeuge als Kampfmittel" [Aircraft as Weapons]. Militär-wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen (dalam bahasa Jerman). 2 (7). 1922. ISSN 0935-3623. OCLC 602538332.
Panzer-Operationen: Die Panzergruppe 3 u.d. operativ Gedanke d. dt. Führung. Sommer 1941 (dalam bahasa Jerman). Heidelberg: Vowinckel. 1956. OCLC 73459162.^[3]^[4]
- Tankovye operacii (dalam bahasa Rusia). Diterjemahkan oleh M. N. Mel'nikova. Moscow: Voennoe Izd. Ministerstva oborony Sojuza SSR. 1961.^[3]
- Panzer Operations: Germany's Panzer Group 3 During the Invasion of Russia, 1941 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diterjemahkan oleh Linden Lyons. Havertown: Casemate Books. 2015. ISBN 978-1-61200-269-9.^[5]
- 装甲作战 : 赫尔曼·霍特大将战争回忆录 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Diterjemahkan oleh Yuan Zhu. Beijing: Zhong guo chang an chu ban she. 2016. OCLC 1099444502.
- パンツァー・オペラツィオーネン : 第三装甲集団司令官「バルバロッサ」作戦回顧錄 / (dalam bahasa Jepang). Diterjemahkan oleh Ōki Takeshi. Tokyo: Sakuhinsha. 2017. OCLC 1099444502.
"Buchbesprechung zu Jacobsen, 'Fall Gelb'" [Book Review of Jacobsen's "Fall Gelb"]. Wehrkunde [Military Studies]. 7 (2): 118–119. 1958. ISSN 0043-213X.^[6]
"Mansteins Operationsplan für den Westfeldzug 1940 und die Aufmarschanweisung des O.K.H. vom 27. Februar 1940". Wehrkunde. 7 (3): 127–130. 1958. ISSN 0043-213X.^[7]
"Das Schicksal der französischen Panzerwaffe im 1. Teil des Westfeldzugs 1940". Wehrkunde. 7 (7): 367–377. 1958. ISSN 0043-213X.^[8]
"Zu "Mansteins Operationsplan für den Westfeldzug 1940 und die Aufmarschanweisung des O.K.H. vom 27. Februar 1940"". Wehrkunde. 7 (8): 459. 1958.^[8]
"Der Kampf von Panzerdivisionen in Kampfgruppen in Beispielen der Kriegsgeschichte". Wehrkunde. 8 (7): 567–584. 1959.^[8]
"Die Verwendung von Panzern in der Verteidigung und die Neugliederung der deutschen NATO-Divisionen 1959". Wehrkunde. 8 (12). 1959.^[8]

Catatan

Referensi

Kutipan

↑ Kirchubel 2007, hlm. 16.
↑ Stein 2007, hlm. 316.
1 2 German National Library.
↑ LeMO 2016.
↑ Buckham 2016, hlm. 148.
↑ Lyons 2015, hlm. 171.
↑ Lyons 2015, hlm. 171–172.
1 2 3 4 Lyons 2015, hlm. 172.

Daftar pustaka

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Bezymenskiĭ, Lev (1963). Generale ohne Maske [Generals without mask] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Berlin: Deutscher Militärverlag. OCLC 924337246.
Buckham, Chris (Januari 2016). "Review: Panzer Operations: Germany's Panzer Group 3 During the Invasion of Russia, 1941" (PDF). Canadian Army Journal. 17 (1): 148–149. ISSN 1713-773X.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Burleigh, Michael (1997). Ethics and Extermination: Reflections on Nazi Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511806162. ISBN 978-0-521-58816-4.
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Citino, Robert M. (2009). "Death of the Wehrmacht". HistoryNet. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 3 Mei 2012.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Clark, Lloyd (2012). Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943. London: Headline Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7553-3639-5.
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Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in Jerman] (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
Forczyk, Robert (2017a). Case Red: The Collapse of France. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2442-4.
Forczyk, Robert (2019). Case White: The Invasion of Poland 1939. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-3495-9.
Forczyk, Robert (2017b). Kursk 1943. The Southern Front. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1690-0.
Forczyk, Robert (2016). The Dnepr 1943. Hitler's eastern rampart crumbles. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-1237-7.
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"Hoth, Hermann". German National Library. Diakses tanggal 1 Juni 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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"Hermann Hoth". LeMO at Deutsches Historisches Museum (dalam bahasa Jerman). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Oktober 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 Mei 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Lyons, Linden (2015). "Hermann Hoth's career after the battle of Vyazma". Panzer Operations: Germany's Panzer Group 3 During the Invasion of Russia, 1941. Casemate Books. hlm. 163–172. ISBN 978-1-61200-269-9.
Miller, David Almon (2006) [1st pub. 1988]. Die Schwertertraeger Der Wehrmacht: Recipients of the Knight's Cross with Oakleaves and Swords (Edisi 5th). Washington, D.C.: Merriam Press. ISBN 978-1-57638-025-3.
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Bacaan tambahan

Forczyk, Robert (2013). Tank Warfare on the Eastern Front, 1941–1942: Schwerpunkt. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-78159-008-9.
Forczyk, Robert (2026). Generalship on the Eastern Front, 1941–45. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472874382.

Pranala luar

"Operation Typhoon": Video di YouTube, lecture by David Stahel, author of Operation Typhoon. Hitler's March on Moscow (2013) and The Battle for Moscow (2015); via the official channel of USS Silversides Museum
US Military Tribunal Nuremberg (1948). "High Command Trial, Judgment of 27 October 1948" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 30 Mei 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link): case against Hermann Hoth, p. 87