Haskell Wexler

Haskell Wexler
Haskell Wexler pada 1999
Lahir	(1922-02-06)6 Februari 1922 Chicago, Illinois, AS
Meninggal	27 Desember 2015(2015-12-27) (umur 93) Santa Monica, California, AS
Pekerjaan	Sinematografer, produser film dan sutradara
Masa aktif	1947-2015
Dikenal karena	Cinéma vérité
Karya terkenal	America America (1963); Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966); In the Heat of the Night (1967); The Thomas Crown Affair (1968); Bound for Glory (1976); Days of Heaven (1978)
Pasangan menikah	Nancy Ashenhurst (m. 1943-1953; bercerai; 2 anak) Marian Witt (m. 1954-1985 bercerai; 1 anak) Rita Taggart (m. 1989-2015; kematiannya)^[1]

Haskell Wexler, ASC (6 Februari 1922 – 27 Desember 2015) adalah seorang sinematografer, produser film dan sutradara Amerika. Wexler diangkat menjadi salah satu dari sepuluh sinematografer paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah perfilman dalam sebuah survei dari para anggota International Cinematographers Guild.^[2]

Referensi

↑ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-01-30. Diakses tanggal 2017-08-04.
↑ "Top 10 Most Influential Cinematographers Voted on by Camera Guild". PRNewswire. Oktober 16, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2014-01-21. Diakses tanggal Januari 17, 2014.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Haskell Wexler.

Situs web resmi
Haskell Wexler di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
A documentary about Wexler's 1969 film Medium Cool Diarsipkan 2023-08-17 di Wayback Machine
Haskell Wexler, ASC, Focuses on the Making of Matewan Diarsipkan 2005-05-15 di Wayback Machine
John Patterson, "Through a lens darkly" Diarsipkan 2020-05-30 di Wayback Machine, The Guardian, interview, 2 June 2006
Underground Album Details^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} at Smithsonian Folkways
Video interview Diarsipkan 2014-09-21 di Wayback Machine of Wexler about the film Medium Cool
Haskell Wexler Dead at 93: Legendary Cinematographer, Activist Captured the Struggles of Our Times Diarsipkan 2023-06-07 di Wayback Machine, Democracy Now!, 28 December 2015
Radio interview Diarsipkan 2023-05-28 di Wayback Machine with Haskell Wexler on Fresh Air (17 mins, 1993)

l b s Academy Award for Best Cinematography
1928–1940	Charles Rosher dan Karl Struss (1928) Clyde De Vinna (1929) Joseph T. Rucker dan Willard Van Der Veer (1930) Floyd Crosby (1931) Lee Garmes (1932) Charles Lang (1933) Victor Milner (1934) Hal Mohr (1935) Tony Gaudio (1936) Karl Freund (1937) Joseph Ruttenberg (1938) Gregg Toland / Ernest Haller dan Ray Rennahan (1939) George Barnes / George Perinal (1940)
1941–1960	Arthur C. Miller / Ernest Palmer (1941) Joseph Ruttenberg / Leon Shamroy (1942) Arthur C. Miller / Hal Mohr (1943) Joseph LaShelle / Leon Shamroy (1944) Harry Stradling / Leon Shamroy (1945) Arthur C. Miller / Charles Rosher, Leonard Smith, dan Arthur E. Arling (1946) Guy Green / Jack Cardiff (1947) William H. Daniels / Joseph A. Valentine, William V. Skall, and Winton Hoch (1948) Paul C. Vogel / Winton Hoch (1949) Robert Krasker / Robert Surtees (1950) William C. Mellor / Alfred Gilks dan John Alton (1951) Robert Surtees / Winton Hoch dan Archie Stout (1952) Burnett Guffey / Loyal Griggs (1953) Boris Kaufman / Milton R. Krasner (1954) James Wong Howe / Robert Burks (1955) Joseph Ruttenberg / Lionel Lindon (1956) Jack Hildyard (1957) Sam Leavitt / Joseph Ruttenberg (1958) William C. Mellor / Robert Surtees (1959) Freddie Francis / Russell Metty (1960)
1961–1980	Eugen Schüfftan / Daniel L. Fapp (1961) Jean Bourgoin and Walter Wottitz / Freddie Young (1962) James Wong Howe / Leon Shamroy (1963) Walter Lassally / Harry Stradling (1964) Ernest Laszlo / Freddie Young (1965) Haskell Wexler / Ted Moore (1966) Burnett Guffey (1967) Pasqualino De Santis (1968) Conrad L. Hall (1969) Freddie Young (1970) Oswald Morris (1971) Geoffrey Unsworth (1972) Sven Nykvist (1973) Fred Koenekamp dan Joseph F. Biroc (1974) John Alcott (1975) Haskell Wexler (1976) Vilmos Zsigmond (1977) Néstor Almendros (1978) Vittorio Storaro (1979) Geoffrey Unsworth dan Ghislain Cloquet (1980)
1981–2000	Vittorio Storaro (1981) Billy Williams dan Ronnie Taylor (1982) Sven Nykvist (1983) Chris Menges (1984) David Watkin (1985) Chris Menges (1986) Vittorio Storaro (1987) Peter Biziou (1988) Freddie Francis (1989) Dean Semler (1990) Robert Richardson (1991) Philippe Rousselot (1992) Janusz Kamiński (1993) John Toll (1994) John Toll (1995) John Seale (1996) Russell Carpenter (1997) Janusz Kamiński (1998) Conrad Hall (1999) Peter Pau (2000)
2001–present	Andrew Lesnie (2001) Conrad Hall (2002) Russell Boyd (2003) Robert Richardson (2004) Dion Beebe (2005) Guillermo Navarro (2006) Robert Elswit (2007) Anthony Dod Mantle (2008) Mauro Fiore (2009) Wally Pfister (2010) Robert Richardson (2011) Claudio Miranda (2012) Emmanuel Lubezki (2013) Emmanuel Lubezki (2014) Emmanuel Lubezki (2015) Linus Sandgren (2016) Roger Deakins (2017) Alfonso Cuarón (2018) Roger Deakins (2019) Erik Messerschmidt (2020) Greig Fraser (2021)

l b s American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) Theatrical Release Award
1986–1999	Jordan Cronenweth (1986) Allen Daviau (1987) Conrad L. Hall (1988) Haskell Wexler (1989) Dean Semler (1990) Allen Daviau (1991) Stephen H. Burum (1992) Conrad L. Hall (1993) Roger Deakins (1994) John Toll (1995) John Seale (1996) Russell Carpenter (1997) John Toll (1998) Conrad L. Hall (1999)
2000–2019	Caleb Deschanel (2000) Roger Deakins (2001) Conrad L. Hall (2002) John Schwartzman (2003) Bruno Delbonnel (2004) Dion Beebe (2005) Emmanuel Lubezki (2006) Robert Elswit (2007) Anthony Dod Mantle (2008) Christian Berger (2009) Wally Pfister (2010) Emmanuel Lubezki (2011) Roger Deakins (2012) Emmanuel Lubezki (2013) Emmanuel Lubezki (2014) Emmanuel Lubezki (2015)

l b s National Society of Film Critics (NSFC) Award for Best Cinematography
1967–1979	Haskell Wexler (1967) William A. Fraker (1968) Lucien Ballard (1969) Néstor Almendros (1970) Vittorio Storaro (1971) Sven Nykvist (1972) Vilmos Zsigmond (1973) Gordon Willis (1974) John Alcott (1975) Haskell Wexler (1976) Thomas Mauch (1977) Néstor Almendros (1978) Caleb Deschanel (1979)
1980–1999	Michael Chapman (1980) Gordon Willis (1981) Philippe Rousselot (1982) Hiro Narita (1983) Chris Menges (1984) Takao Saito, Masaharu Ueda, dan Asakazu Nakai (1985) Frederick Elmes (1986) Philippe Rousselot (1987) Henri Alekan (1988) Michael Ballhaus (1989) Peter Suschitzky (1990) Roger Deakins (1991) Zhao Fei (1992) Janusz Kamiński (1993) Stefan Czapsky (1994) Tak Fujimoto (1995) Robby Müller (1996) Roger Deakins (1997) John Toll (1998) Conrad L. Hall (1999)
2000–2019	Agnès Godard (2000) Christopher Doyle dan Pin Bing Lee (2001) Edward Lachman (2002) Russell Boyd (2003) Zhao Xiaoding (2004) Christopher Doyle, Lai Yiu Fai, dan Kwan Pun Leung (2005) Emmanuel Lubezki (2006) Robert Elswit (2007) Anthony Dod Mantle (2008) Christian Berger (2009) Roger Deakins (2010) Emmanuel Lubezki (2011) Mihai Mălaimare Jr. (2012) Bruno Delbonnel (2013) Dick Pope (2014) Edward Lachman (2015) James Laxton (2016)

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Prancis Data BnF Italia Spanyol Belanda Norwegia Polandia Israel Katalonia
Seniman	Emmy Awards
Orang	Deutsche Biographie
Lain-lain	IdRef SNAC Yale LUX