Etmopterus

Etmopterus Rentang waktu: 48–0 jtyl[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Middle Eocene to Present
Hiu lentera beludru (Etmopterus spinax)
Hiu lentera hijau (Etmopterus virens)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Chondrichthyes
Subkelas:	Elasmobranchii
Ordo:	Squaliformes
Famili:	Etmopteridae
Genus:	Etmopterus Rafinesque, 1810
Spesies tipe
Etmopterus aculeatus Rafinesque, 1810

Etmopterus adalah genus hiu lentera dalam famili Etmopteridae. Mereka ditemukan di ekosistem laut dalam Samudra Atlantik, Hindia, dan Pasifik.^[2]

Spesies

E. bigelowi

E. bullisi

E. carteri

E. gracilispinis

E. granulosus

E. hillianus

E. lucifer

E. perryi

E. polli

E. princeps

E. pusillus

E. robinsi

Terdapat sekitar 45 spesies yang telah diakui dalam genus ini

• Etmopterus alphus Ebert, Straube, Leslie & Weigmann, 2016 (Hiu lentera pipi-putih)^[3]
• Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 (Hiu lentera selandia baru)^[4]
• Etmopterus benchleyi Vásquez, Ebert & D. J. Long, 2015 (Hiu lentera ninja)^[5]
• Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai & Tachikawa, 1993 (Hiu lentera samar)
• Etmopterus brachyurus H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Hiu lentera ekor-pendek)
• Etmopterus brosei Ebert, Leslie & Weigmann, 2021 (Hiu lentera barrie)^[6]
• Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1957
• Etmopterus burgessi Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2006^[7]
• Etmopterus carteri S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 (Hiu lentera silindris)
• Etmopterus caudistigmus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Hiu lentera bercak-ekor)
• Etmopterus compagnoi R. Fricke & Koch, 1990^[8]
• Etmopterus decacuspidatus W. L. Y. Chan, 1966 (Hiu lentera gigi-sisir)
• Etmopterus dianthus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Hiu lentera merah-muda)
• Etmopterus dislineatus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002
• Etmopterus evansi Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Hiu lentera mulut-hitam)
• Etmopterus fusus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Hiu lentera pigmi)
• Etmopterus gracilispinis G. Krefft, 1968 (Hiu lentera garis-lebar)
• Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) (Hiu lentera selatan)
• Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861) (Hiu lentera karibia)
• Etmopterus joungi Knuckey, Ebert & G. H. Burgess, 2011 (Hiu lentera mulus sirip-pendek)^[9]
• Etmopterus lailae Ebert, Papastamatiou, Kajiura & Wetherbee, 2017 (Hiu lentera laila)^[10]
• Etmopterus litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, 1990 (Hiu lentera mata-kecil)
• Etmopterus lucifer D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1902 (Hiu lentera perut-hitam)
• Etmopterus marshae Ebert & Van Hees (Hiu lentera marsha)^[11]
• Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939) (Hiu lentera moller)
• Etmopterus perryi S. Springer & G. H. Burgess, 1985 (Hiu lentera kerdil)
• Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (Hiu lentera afrika)
• Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904 (Hiu lentera besar)
• Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last, G. H. Burgess & Séret, 2002 (Hiu lentera palsu)
• Etmopterus pusillus (R. T. Lowe, 1839) (Hiu lentera mulus)
• Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar, 1990 (Hiu lentera sisik-padat)
• Etmopterus robinsi Schofield & G. H. Burgess, 1997 (Hiu lentera hindia barat)
• Etmopterus samadiae W. T. White, Ebert, Mana & Corrigan, 2017 (Hiu lentera papua)^[12]
• Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (Hiu lentera sirip-pinggir)
• Etmopterus sculptus Ebert, Compagno & De Vries, 2011 (Hiu lentera pahat)^[13]
• Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1976 (Hiu lentera berduri)
• Etmopterus sheikoi (Dolganov, 1986) (Hiu lentera gigi-kukur)^[14]
• Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hiu lentera beludru)
• Etmopterus splendidus Ka. Yano, 1988 (splendid lanternshark)
• Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912) (Hiu lentera berbulu)
• Etmopterus viator Straube, 2011 (Hiu lentera pelancong)^[15]
• Etmopterus villosus C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Hiu lentera hawaii)
• Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder & S. Springer, 1953 (Hiu lentera hijau)
• Etmopterus westraliensis Ng, White, Liu & Joung 2025

Spesies punah

Terdapat setidaknya dua spesies punah dalam Etmopterus.^[16]

• †Etmopterus acutidens Casier 1966
• †Etmopterus cahuzaci Adnet 2006

Referensi

1. ↑ Adnet S., Cappetta H. (2001). "A palaeontological and phylogenetical analysis of squaliform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes) based on dental characters". Lethaia. 34 (3): 234–248. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2001.tb00052.x.
2. ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2017). Species of Etmopterus di FishBase. Versi June 2017.
3. ↑ Ebert D.A.; Straube N.; Leslie R.W.; Weigmann S. (2016). "Etmopterus alphus n. sp.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the south-western Indian Ocean". African Journal of Marine Science. 38 (3): 329–340. doi:10.2989/1814232X.2016.1198275. S2CID 89547111.
4. ↑ N. Bailly (2008). Nicolas Bailly (ed.). "Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species.
5. ↑ Vásquez V.E.; Ebert D.A.; Long D.J. (2015). "Etmopterus benchleyi n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the central eastern Pacific Ocean" (PDF). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. 17: 43–55.
6. ↑ Ebert, D.A.; Leslie, R.W.; Weigmann, S. (31 Mei 2021). "Etmopterus brosei sp. nov.: a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the southeastern Atlantic and southwestern Indian oceans, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade". Marine Biodiversity. 51 (3). doi:10.1007/s12526-021-01173-0. S2CID 236343587.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
7. ↑ Schaaf-Da Silva, J.A.; Ebert, D.A. (2006). "Etmopterus burgessi sp. nov., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan". Zootaxa. 1373: 53–64. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1373.1.3.
8. ↑ Straube, N., Leslie, R.W., Clerkin, P.J., Ebert, D.A., Rochel, E., Corrigan, S., Li, C. & Naylor, G.J.P. (2015): On the occurrence of the Southern Lanternshark, Etmopterus granulosus, off South Africa, with comments on the validity of E. compagnoi. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 115: 11-17.
9. ↑ Knuckey, J.D.S., Ebert, D.A. & Burgess, G.H. (2011): Etmopterus joungi n. sp., a new species of lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Taiwan. Diarsipkan 2020-10-21 di Wayback Machine. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (2): 61-72.
10. ↑ Ebert D.A.; Papastamatiou Y.P.; Kajiura S.M.; Wetherbee B.M. (2017). "Etmopterus lailae sp. nov., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4237 (2): 371–382. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.10. PMID 28264297.
11. ↑ Ebert, David A.; Van Hees, Kelley E. (2018). "Etmopterus marshae sp. nov, a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Philippine Islands, with a revised key to the Etmopterus lucifer clade". Zootaxa. 4508 (2): 197–210. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4508.2.3. PMID 30485973. S2CID 54122190.
12. ↑ White W.T.; Ebert D.A.; Mana R.R.; Corrigan S. (2017). "Etmopterus samadiae n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Papua New Guinea". Zootaxa. 4244 (3): 339–354. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4244.3.3. PMID 28610109.
13. ↑ Ebert D.A.; Compagno L.J.V.; De Vries M.J. (2011). "A New Lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae: Etmopterus) from Southern Africa". Copeia. 2011 (3): 379–384. doi:10.1643/CI-09-183. S2CID 83658773.
14. ↑ Straube N.; White W.T.; Ho H.-C.; Rochel E.; Corrigan S.; Li C.; Naylor G.J.P. (2013). "A DNA sequence-based identification checklist for Taiwanese chondrichthyans" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3752 (1): 256–278. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3752.1.16. PMID 25229119.
15. ↑ Straube, N.; Duhamel, G.; Gasco, N.; Kriwet, J.; Schliewen, U.K. (2011). "Description of a new deep-sea Lantern Shark Etmopterus viator sp. nov. (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from the Southern Hemisphere. In: Duhamel, G. & Welsford, D. (Eds.), The Kerguelen Plateau: Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries.". Société Française d'Ichtyologie: 137–150.
16. ↑ "List of species/Extinct - complete". shark-references.com. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2017.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)