Edgar Degas

Edgar Degas
Edgar Degas, 1855
Dikenal karena	Seni lukis, seni patung, drawing
Gerakan	Impresionisme

Edgar Degas (19 Juli 1834 – 27 September 1917), terlahir sebagai Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas (ilɛʀʒɛʁmɛ̃ɛdɡɑʀdœˈɡɑ), adalah seorang pelukis dan pematung dari Prancis. Ia dianggap sebagai pendiri impresionisme meskipun menolak istilah itu, dan lebih memilih disebut realis. Sebagai juru gambar berbakat, ia banyak dikenal dengan subjek tari, dan hampir separuh karyanya menggambarkan penari. Hal tersebut menunjukkan keahliannya dalam penggambaran gerakan, juga subjek perlombaan dan wanita telanjang. Potretnya dikenal akan kompleksitas psikologisnya dan penggambaran isolasi manusia.

Di awal kariernya, ambisinya adalah menjadi pelukis bersejarah, panggilan yang untuk itu ia mempersiapkan diri dengan pendidikan akademik yang ketat dan belajar seni klasik secara dekat. Pada awal usia 30-an, ia berubah pikiran, dan dengan menjalankan metode tradisional pelukis bersejarah dengan menampilkan masalah subjek kontemporer, ia menjadi pelukis klasik zaman modern.

Galeri

Lukisan

Degas - Self Portrait, c.1852
Marguerite de Gas 1853
Achille De Gas in the Uniform of a Cadet, 1856/57, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
The Bellelli Family, 1858–1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Woman Seated beside a Vase of Flowers, 1865, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
The Amateur, 1866, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
James-Jacques-Joseph Tissot (1836–1902), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
At the Races in the Countryside, 1869, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
The Orchestra of the Opera, 1870, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Portrait of Mlle. Hortense Valpinçon, c. 1871, Minneapolis Institute of Art
The Dancing Class, 1871, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Ballet Rehearsal, 1873, The Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Rehearsal on Stage, 1874, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
At the Café-Concert: The Song of the Dog, 1875–1877, Private collection
Swaying Dancer (Dancer in Green), 1877–1879, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid
Fin d'Arabesque, with ballerina Rosita Mauri, 1877, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Dancer with a Bouquet of Flowers (Star of the Ballet) (also with ballerina Rosita Mauri), 1878
The Singer with the Glove, 1878, The Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Stage Rehearsal, 1878–1879, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Portrait of Henri Michel-Lévy, 1878, Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando, 1879, The National Gallery, London
Woman in Street Clothes, Portrait of Ellen Andrée, 1879, pastel on paper
Deux danseuses, 1879 at the Shelburne Museum
Waiting, pastel on paper, 1880–1882
Before the Race, 1882–1884, oil on panel, The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore
The Millinery Shop, 1885, The Art Institute of Chicago
Dancers at the Bar, 1888, The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.
Three Dancers in Yellow Skirts, c. 1891, The Detroit Institute of Arts
The Milliners, c. 1898, St. Louis Art Museum
Blue Dancers, 1897, pastel on paper, Pushkin Museum, Moscow
Ukrainian Dancers, c. 1899, pastel and charcoal on paper, 73 × 59 cm, The National Gallery, London

Telanjang

Male Nude, 1856, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City
Young Spartans Exercising, ca 1860–1862, National Gallery, London
Woman Getting out of the Bath, 1877, Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena
After the Bath, Woman Drying Herself, ca 1884–1886, reworked between 1890 and 1900, pastel on wove paper, 40.5 × 32 cm, Musée Malraux, Le Havre
Kneeling Woman, 1884, Pushkin Museum, Moscow
Woman in a Tub, 1886, Hill-Stead Museum, Farmington, Connecticut
The Tub, 1886, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France
The Bath: Woman Sponging Her Back, c. 1887, pastel on paper, Honolulu Museum of Art
After the Bath, Woman Drying her Nape, pastel on paper, 1898, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Patung

Little Dancer of Fourteen Years
Cast posthumously in 1922 from a mixed-media sculpture modeled
c. 1879–1880
Bronze
Partly tinted, with cotton skirt and satin hair ribbon, on a wooden base
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York City
Dancer Moving Forward, Arms Raised
c. 1882–1895
Cast posthumously 1919–1926
Bronze
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
Thannhauser Galleries
New York City
The Spanish Dance
c. 1885
Cast posthumously in 1921
Bronze
46.3 × 14.3 cm
Ackland Art Museum
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Seated Woman, Wiping Her Left Side
c. 1896–1911
Cast posthumously 1919–1926
Bronze
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
Thannhauser Galleries
New York City

Catatan

Referensi

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Edgar Degas.

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Prancis Data BnF Jepang Italia Australia Republik Ceko Spanyol Portugal Belanda Norwegia Latvia Chili Yunani Korea Swedia Polandia Vatikan Israel Finlandia Katalonia Belgia Kroasia
Akademik	CiNii
Seniman	ULAN MusicBrainz RKD Artists KulturNav Victoria Museum of Modern Art Musée d'Orsay Photographers' Identities Auckland Städel Galeri Nasional Kanada FID
Orang	Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB
Lain-lain	IdRef SNAC Te Papa (Selandia Baru) Yale LUX