Daftar howitzer

Howitzer adalah salah satu dari dua jenis artileri lapangan utama. Secara historis, howitzer menembakkan peluru berat dalam lintasan tinggi dari laras yang relatif pendek dan jangkauannya terbatas tetapi mereka sedikit lebih mobile dibandingkan senjata lapangan berukuran serupa. Sejak akhir Perang Dunia II , howitzer mempunyai laras yang lebih panjang dan karenanya meningkatkan jangkauan menjadi meriam howitzer.

Howitzer tarik

Kaliber (mm)	Nama senjata	Negara Asal	Periode
87.6	Ordnance QF 25-pounder gun-howitzer	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia II, Modern
87.6	Ordnance QF 25-pounder Short Mark 1 gun-howitzer	Australia	Perang Dunia II
94	Ordnance QF 95 mm howitzer, infantry	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia II
100	10 cm M. 14 Feldhaubitze	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I, II
100	Skoda houfnice vz 14/19	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I, II
100	10 cm houfnice vz. 28	Cekoslowakia	Perang Dunia II
100	10 cm houfnice vz. 30	Cekoslowakia	Perang Dunia II
100	Škoda 10 cm vz. 38 howitzer	Cekoslowakia	Perang Dunia II
104	10 cm Feldhaubitze M 99	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
104	Long Cecil	British Empire	Perang Dunia II
105	Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider	Prancis	Perang Dunia II
105	Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B	Prancis	Perang Dunia II
105	GIAT LG1	Prancis	Modern
105	KH178 howitzer	Korea Selatan	Perang Dingin
105	Pindad ME-105	Indonesia	Modern
105	Obice da 105/14	Kingdom of Italy	Perang Dunia II
105	Type 91 10 cm howitzer	Jepang	2nd Sino-Japanese War
105	Obuzierul Krupp, calibrul 105 mm, model 1912	Romania	Perang Dunia I
105	105 mm MÁVAG 40/43M	Hungaria	Perang Dunia II
105	10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
105	10.5 cm leFH 16	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
105	10.5 cm leFH 18	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
105	10.5 cm leFH 18M	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
105	10.5 cm leFH 18/40	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
105	G7 howitzer	Afrika Selatan	Modern
105	OTO Melara Mod 56	Italia	Malaya, Aden, Vietnam, Falklands
105	L118 light gun	Britania Raya	Falklands, Yugoslavia, Iraq, Afghanistan
105	L119 light gun	Britania Raya	Modern
105	105 mm howitzer M2, M101	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II, Vietnam
105	105 mm howitzer M3	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II
105	M102 howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Vietnam, Grenada, Gulf War, Iraq
105	M618A2	Thailand	Modern
105	10,5 cm Haubits m/10	Swedia	Perang Dunia I, II
105	Bofors 10.5 cm howitzer Model 1924	Swedia	Perang Dunia II
105	10,5 cm Haubits m/40	Swedia	Perang Dunia II
105	M-56 howitzer	Yugoslavia	Perang Dingin
105	Obusier de 105 modèle 1950	Prancis	Perang Dingin
114	QF 4.5 inch howitzer	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia I, II
115	XM70E2 towed multiple launch rocket howitzer	Amerika Serikat	1959-63
120	12 cm felthaubits/m32	Norway	Perang Dunia II
120	120 mm howitzer Model 1901	German Empire	Balkan wars, Perang Dunia I, Finnish Civil War, Hungarian–Romanian War
120	120 mm Krupp howitzer M1905	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
120	Type 38 12 cm howitzer	Empire of Japan	Perang Dunia I
120	Obusier de 120 mm modèle 1890	Prancis	Perang Dunia I
120	Obusier de 120 mm C mle 1897 Schneider-Canet	Prancis	Balkan Wars, Perang Dunia I
120	Obusier de 120 mm mle 15TR	Prancis	Perang Dunia I
122	122 mm howitzer M1909	Russian Empire	Perang Dunia I
122	122 mm howitzer M1910	Russian Empire	Perang Dunia I
122	122 mm howitzer M1910/30	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
122	122 mm howitzer M1909/37	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
122	122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
122	122 mm howitzer 2A18 (D-30)	Uni Soviet
122	D-74 122 mm field gun	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin
122	Type 54 howitzer	Tiongkok	Perang Dingin
122	Type 83 howitzer	Tiongkok	Modern
122	Type 60 howitzer	Tiongkok	Perang Dingin, Modern
122	HM-40 howitzer	Iran
127	BL 5 inch howitzer	Britania Raya	Second Boer War, Perang Dunia I
130	130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin
137.2	BL 5.4 inch howitzer	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia I
149.1	15 cm Haubits M/19	Swedia	Perang Dunia I, II
149.1	15 cm Haubits m/38	Swedia	Perang Dunia II, Perang Dingin
149.1	15 cm Haubits m/39	Swedia	Perang Dunia II, Perang Dingin
149.1	Obice da 149/12	Kingdom of Italy	Perang Dunia I, II
149.1	Obice da 149/19 modello 37	Kingdom of Italy	Perang Dunia II
149.1	15 cm Mörser M 80	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
149.1	15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 94	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
149.1	15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M 14	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
149.1	15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze M. 15	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
149.1	15 cm hruba houfnice vz. 25	Cekoslowakia	Perang Dunia II
149.1	15 cm sIG 33	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
149.1	15 cm sFH 18	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
149.1	15 cm sFH 36	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
149.2	Type 38 15 cm howitzer	German Empire	2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.2	Type 4 15 cm howitzer	Jepang	2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.2	Type 96 15 cm howitzer	Jepang	2nd Sino-Japanese War
149.7	15 cm sFH 93	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
149.7	15 cm sFH 02	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
149.7	15 cm sFH 13	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
150	Obusier de 15 cm TR Schneider-Canet-du-Bocage	Portugal,  France	Perang Dunia I
152.4	BL 6-inch 30 cwt howitzer	Britania Raya	Second Boer War, Perang Dunia I
152.4	M1908 6-inch howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia I
152.4	152 mm howitzer M1909	Russian Empire	Perang Dunia I
152.4	152 mm howitzer M1910	Russian Empire	Perang Dunia I
152.4	BL 6-inch 26 cwt howitzer	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia I, II
152.4	152 mm howitzer M1909/30	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
152.4	152 mm howitzer M1910/37	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
152.4	152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
152.4	152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
152.4	152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
152.4	152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
152.4	152 mm howitzer 2A65 Msta-B, M1987	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin
152.4	152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20)	Uni Soviet	Vietnam War, Six-day War, Iran-Iraq War, Syrian Civil War
152	152 mm towed gun-howitzer M1955 (D-20), M84 NORA field gun	Yugoslavia
152	Type 66 howitzer	Tiongkok	Perang Dingin, Modern
152	Type 83 howitzer	Tiongkok	Modern
152	152 H 88	Finlandia	Perang Dingin
155	Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1881	Prancis	Perang Dunia I
155	Obusier de 155 mm C modèle 1890	Prancis	Perang Dunia I
155	Rimailho Model 1904TR	Prancis	Perang Dunia I
155	Canon de 155 C modèle 1915 St. Chamond	Prancis	Perang Dunia I, II
155	Canon de 155 C mle 1917 Schneider	Prancis	Perang Dunia I, II
155	M114 155 mm howitzer, M1	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II, 1980s, Modern
155	155 mm gun M1, M2, M59, Long Tom	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II, Perang Dingin, Modern
155	FH70 howitzer	Jerman,  Italia,  Britania Raya	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50	Prancis	Perang Dingin
155	Haubits FH77	Swedia	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	FH-88 howitzer	Singapore	Modern
155	FH-2000 howitzer	Singapore	Modern
155	SLWH Pegasus (Singapore light weight howitzer)	Singapore	Modern
155	G5 howitzer	Afrika Selatan	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	GC-45 howitzer	Canada	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	GC-45 howitzer, GHN-45 variant	Afrika Selatan, Iraq	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	KH179 howitzer	Korea Selatan	Perang Dingin
155	M198 howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	M389 howitzer	Rusia
155	DRDO ATAGS	India	Modern
155	Bharat 52	India	Modern
155	Dhanush (howitzer)	India	Modern
155	HM-41	Iran	Modern
155	155 K 83	Finlandia	Modern
155	155 GH 52 APU	Finlandia	Modern
155	M777 howitzer	Britania Raya	Modern
155	Royal Ordnance light towed howitzer	Britania Raya
155	Santa Bárbara Sistemas 155/52	Spanyol	Modern
155	Soltam M-68 howitzer	Israel	Perang Dingin
155	Soltam M-71 howitzer	Israel	Perang Dingin
155	ATHOS 2052[1]	Israel	Modern
155	TRF1	Prancis	Modern
155	Trajan Nexter	Prancis	Modern
155	Bofors FH77 (L38, L39, L45, L52)	Swedia	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	Norinco AH4 howitzer 155 mm	Tiongkok	Modern
155	CITER 155 mm L33 gun	Argentina	Perang Dingin, Modern
155	Cañón 155 mm. L 45 CALA 30	Argentina	Modern
155	Panter howitzer	Turki	Modern
160	RML 6.3-inch howitzer	Britania Raya	Second Boer War
173	17 cm Kanone 18	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
180	18 cm kurze Kanone M 80	Austria-Hungary	1881-1918
180-203	S-23	Soviet Union	1955–1971
182.9	BL 7.2-inch howitzer Mk.I to Mk.6	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia II
203	BL 8-inch howitzer Mk I – V	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia I
203	BL 8-inch howitzer Mk VI – VIII	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia I, II
203	M115 howitzer, 8 inch M1	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II, Perang Dingin
203	203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4)	Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
210	Obice da 210/22	Kingdom of Italy	Perang Dunia II
210	21 cm Mörser M. 16/18	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I, II
210	21 cm Kanone 39	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
210	210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17)	Cekoslowakia / USSR	Perang Dunia II
211	21 cm Mörser 99	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
211	21 cm Versuchmörser 06	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
211	21 cm Mörser 10	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
211	21 cm Mörser 16	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
211	21 cm Mrs 18	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
220	220 mm TR mle 1915/1916	Prancis	Perang Dunia I, II
233.7	BL 9.2-inch howitzer	UK	Perang Dunia I, II
240	24 cm Mörser M 98	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
240	M1918 240 mm howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia I
240	240 mm howitzer M1	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II, Korean War
280	28 cm howitzer L/10	Jepang	Russo-Japanese War, Perang Dunia I, II
240	Type 45 240 mm howitzer	Jepang	Perang Dunia II
240	Type 96 24 cm howitzer	Jepang	Perang Dunia II
280	M65 atomic cannon, Atomic Annie	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
283	28 cm Haubitze L/12	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
283	28 cm Haubitze L/14 i.R.	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
305	Skoda 305 mm Model 1911	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I
305	Obice da 305/17	Kingdom of Italy	Perang Dunia I
305	BL 12-inch howitzer	United Kingdom	Perang Dunia I, II
305	305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18)	Cekoslowakia,  Uni Soviet	Perang Dunia II
305	30,5 cm Kusthaubits m/16	Swedia	Perang Dunia I, II
381	BL 15-inch howitzer	United Kingdom	Perang Dunia I
420	42 cm Haubitze M-Gerät	German Empire	Perang Dunia I
420	42 cm Haubitze M. 14/16/17	Austria-Hungary	Perang Dunia I, II

Howitzer gerak sendiri

Kaliber (mm)	Nama senjata	Negara Asal	Penggunaan
75	M8 howitzer motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II
75	Semovente da 75/18	Kingdom of Italy	Perang Dunia II
75	Sav m/43	Swedia	Perang Dunia II
83.8	Birch gun	Britania Raya	Interwar
87.6	Bishop	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia II
87.6	Sexton	Kanada	Perang Dunia II
94	Ordnance QF 95 mm howitzer on Cromwell, Centaur and Churchill CS tanks	Britania Raya	Perang Dunia II
105	Sav m/43	Swedia	Perang Dingin
105	Ikv 102/103	Swedia	Perang Dingin
105	FV433 Abbot SPG	Britania Raya	Perang Dingin
105	K105A1	Korea Selatan	Modern
105	StuH 42	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
105	M7 Priest	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II
105	Wespe	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
105	Type 74 105 mm self-propelled howitzer	Jepang	Perang Dingin
105	M425	Thailand	Modern
105	M37 howitzer motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	1944–1953
105	M52 self-propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
105	M108 self-propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
105	Mk 61 105 mm self-propelled howitzer	Prancis	Perang Dingin
114	BT-42	Finlandia	Perang Dunia II
122	2S1 Gvodzika / M1974	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin - Modern
122	Type 54 SPA	Tiongkok
122	Raad 1	Iran	Modern
122	PLZ-07	Tiongkok	Modern
122	Type 85 SPA	Tiongkok
122	PLZ-89	Tiongkok	Modern
122	PCL-171	Tiongkok	Modern
122	PCL-161	Tiongkok	Modern
122	SORA self-propelled howitzer	Serbia	Modern
122/150	Mareșal	Kingdom of Romania	Perang Dunia II
130	Arjun Mk 1 chassis - M-46 Catapult System	India	Modern
150	Bison	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
150	Sturmpanzer II	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
150	Grille	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
150	Hummel	Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia II
150	Type 4 Ho-Ro	Jepang	Perang Dunia II
152	Type 83 SPH	Tiongkok	1983-1990
152	Nora B-52	Serbia	Modern
152	2S43	Rusia	Modern
152	152 mm ShKH-77 Dana (SpGH Mk.1977)	Cekoslowakia	Perang Dingin
152	2S5 Giatsint	Uni Soviet	1978–present
152.4	2S3 Akatsiya / M1973	Uni Soviet	1971–present
152.4	2S19 MSTA-S	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin
152.4 or 155	2S35 Koalitsiya-SV	Rusia	Modern
155	155 mm ShKH Zuzana 2000 (SpGH Model 2000)	Slowakia	Modern
155	EVA	Slowakia	Modern
155	Artillery Gun Module	Jerman	Modern
155	ARCHER Artillery System	Swedia	Modern
155	AS-90	Britania Raya	Modern
155	CAESAR	Prancis	Modern
155	KRAB howitzer 155 mm	Polandia	Modern
155	AMX-13 Mk F3	Prancis	1962 – present
155	Raad 2	Iran	Modern
155	K9 Thunder	Korea Selatan	Modern
155	M12 gun motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	1942-1945
155	M40 gun motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	1945–Perang Dingin
155	M41 howitzer motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	1944–1953
155	M44 self propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
155	M52T	Turki /  Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin / Modern
155	M53 self-propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
155	M109 series self-propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
155	XM2001 Crusader (cancelled)	Amerika Serikat	Modern
155	Palmaria	Italia	Perang Dingin
155	PzH 2000	Jerman	Modern
155	Rascal light SPH	Israel	Modern
155	ATMOS 2000	Israel	Modern
155	SSPH Primus	Singapore	Modern
155	G6 howitzer	Afrika Selatan	Modern
155	Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer	Jepang	1975–present
155	Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer	Jepang	Modern
155	Type 88 / PLZ-45	Tiongkok	???
155	PLZ-05	Tiongkok	Modern
155	PCL-181	Tiongkok	Modern
155	AMX 30 AuF1	Prancis	1977 – present
155	T-155 Firtina	Turki /  Korea Selatan	Modern
155	TAM VCA Palmaria	Argentina /  Italia	Modern
155	Slammer (Sholef)	Israel	Modern
155	Bandkanon 1	Swedia	Perang Dingin
155	M109 KAWEST	Swiss	Modern
170	M-1978 Koksan	Korea Utara	Modern
175	M107 self-propelled gun	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
203	2S7 Pion	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin
203	M43 howitzer motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II
203	M55 self-propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
203	M110 self-propelled howitzer	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dingin
210	Al-Fao	Irak	Perang Dingin
240	T92 howitzer motor carriage	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II
280	Mortier 280 mm TR de Schneider sur affût-chenilles St Chamond	Prancis	Perang Dunia II
406	2A3 Kondensator 2P	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin
420	2B1 Oka	Uni Soviet	Perang Dingin

Fixed howitzer

Kaliber (mm)	Nama senjata	Negara Asal	Penggunaan
53	5,3 cm L24 Kanone 1887	Switzerland	19th century
75	7,5 cm L30 Kanone 1903 (Dailly-Aiguille, based on Krupp Model 03)	Switzerland	early 20th centuy
75	7,5 cm L30 Befestigungskanone 38.	Switzerland	Perang Dunia II
75	7,5 cm L30 Befestigungskanone 39.	Switzerland	Perang Dunia II
84	8,4 cm Kanone 1871/88	Switzerland	19th century
84	8,4 cm Krupp Kanone 1880 (Dailly, Airolo, Stuei)	Switzerland	19th century
105	10,5 cm L42 Festungkanone 1935, K+W Thun.	Switzerland	Perang Dunia II
105	10,5 cm L52 Turmkanone 1939	Switzerland	Perang Dunia II
150	Krupp 1877 (Dailly) [2]	Switzerland	19th century
150	15 cm L42 Bunkerkanone 1942/46, K+W Thun,	Switzerland	Perang Dunia II
150	15 cm L42 Turmkanone 1958, K+W Thun.	Switzerland	Perang Dingin
155	Bison Fortress artillery 93 (15.5 cm L52)	Switzerland	Modern
406	16-inch howitzer M1920	Amerika Serikat	Perang Dunia II
420	42 cm Gamma-Gerät	German Empire Nazi Germany	Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II

Referensi

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