Berikut ini adalah daftar alkana rantai lurus, berdasarkan jumlah isomer masing-masing alkana (termasuk rantai bercabang), dan nama umumnya, diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah atom karbon.[1][2]
| Jumlah atom C |
Jumlah isomer[3][4] |
Jumlah isomer termasuk stereoisomer[3][5] |
Rumus molekul |
Nama rantai lurus |
Sinonim |
| 1 |
1 |
1 |
CH4 |
metana |
metil hidrida; gas alam |
| 2 |
1 |
1 |
C2H6 |
etana |
dimetil; etil hidrida; metil metana |
| 3 |
1 |
1 |
C3H8 |
propana |
dimetil metana; propil hidrida |
| 4 |
2 |
2 |
C4H10 |
n-butana |
butil hidrida; metiletil metana |
| 5 |
3 |
3 |
C5H12 |
n-pentana |
amil hidrida; Skellysolve A |
| 6 |
5 |
5 |
C6H14 |
n-heksana |
dipropil; Gettysolve-B; heksil hidrida; Skellysolve B |
| 7 |
9 |
11 |
C7H16 |
n-heptana |
dipropil metana; Gettysolve-C; heptil hidrida; Skellysolve C |
| 8 |
18 |
24 |
C8H18 |
n-oktana |
dibutil; oktil hidrida |
| 9 |
35 |
55 |
C9H20 |
n-nonana |
nonil hidrida; Shellsol 140 |
| 10 |
75 |
136 |
C10H22 |
n-dekana |
desil hidrida |
| 11 |
159 |
345 |
C11H24 |
n-undekana |
hendekana |
| 12 |
355 |
900 |
C12H26 |
n-dodekana |
adakana 12; biheksil; diheksil; duodekana |
| 13 |
802 |
2412 |
C13H28 |
n-tridekana |
|
| 14 |
1858 |
6563 |
C14H30 |
n-tetradekana |
|
| 15 |
4347 |
18.127 |
C15H32 |
n-pentadekana |
|
| 16 |
10.359 |
50.699 |
C16H34 |
n-heksadekana |
setana |
| 17 |
24.894 |
143.255 |
C17H36 |
n-heptadekana |
|
| 18 |
60.523 |
408.429 |
C18H38 |
n-oktadekana |
|
| 19 |
148.284 |
1.173.770 |
C19H40 |
n-nonadekana |
|
| 20 |
366.319 |
3.396.844 |
C20H42 |
n-ikosana |
didesil ikosana; eikosana |
| 21 |
910.726 |
9.892.302 |
C21H44 |
n-heneikosana |
henikosana |
| 22 |
2.278.658 |
28.972.080 |
C22H46 |
n-dokosana |
|
| 23 |
5.731.580 |
85.289.390 |
C23H48 |
n-trikosana |
|
| 24 |
14.490.245 |
252.260.276 |
C24H50 |
n-tetrakosana |
|
| 25 |
36.797.588 |
749.329.719 |
C25H52 |
n-pentakosana |
|
| 26 |
93.839.412 |
2.234.695.030 |
C26H54 |
n-heksakosana |
serana |
| 27 |
240.215.803 |
6.688.893.605 |
C27H56 |
n-heptakosana |
|
| 28 |
617.105.614 |
20.089.296.554 |
C28H58 |
n-oktakosana |
|
| 29 |
1.590.507.121 |
60.526.543.480 |
C29H60 |
n-nonakosana |
|
| 30 |
4.111.846.763 |
182.896.187.256 |
C30H62 |
n-triakontana |
|
| 31 |
10.660.307.791 |
554.188.210.352 |
C31H64 |
n-hentriakontana |
untriakontana |
| 32 |
27.711.253.769 |
1.683.557.607.211 |
C32H66 |
n-dotriakontana |
disetil |
| 33 |
72.214.088.660 |
5.126.819.371.356 |
C33H68 |
n-tritriakontana |
|
| 34 |
188.626.236.139 |
15.647.855.317.080 |
C34H70 |
n-tetratriakontana |
|
| 35 |
493.782.952.902 |
47.862.049.187.447 |
C35H72 |
n-pentatriakontana |
|
| 36 |
1.295.297.588.128 |
146.691.564.302.648 |
C36H74 |
n-heksatriakontana |
|
| 37 |
3.404.490.780.161 |
450.451.875.783.866 |
C37H76 |
n-heptatriakontana |
|
| 38 |
8.964.747.474.595 |
1.385.724.615.285.949 |
C38H78 |
n-oktatriakontana |
|
| 39 |
23.647.478.933.969 |
4.270.217.915.878.409 |
C39H80 |
n-nonatriakontana |
|
| 40 |
62.481.801.147.341 |
13.180.446.189.326.135 |
C40H82 |
n-tetrakontana |
|
| 41 |
165.351.455.535.782 |
40.745.751.356.421.890 |
C41H84 |
n-hentetrakontana |
|
| 42 |
438.242.894.769.226 |
126.146.261.761.339.138 |
C42H86 |
n-dotetrakontana |
|
| 43 |
1.163.169.707.886.427 |
391.089.580.997.271.932 |
C43H88 |
n-tritetrakontana |
|
| 44 |
3.091.461.011.836.856 |
1.214.115.357.550.059.889 |
C44H90 |
n-tetratetrakontana |
|
| 45 |
8.227.162.372.221.203 |
3.773.978.539.594.435.261 |
C45H92 |
n-pentatetrakontana |
|
| 46 |
21.921.834.086.683.418 |
1,17454674499017×1019 |
C46H94 |
n-heksatetrakontana |
|
| 47 |
58.481.806.621.987.010 |
3,65973634249825×1019 |
C47H96 |
n-heptatetrakontana |
|
| 48 |
156.192.366.474.590.639 |
1,14160680977903×1020 |
C48H98 |
n-oktatetrakontana |
|
| 49 |
417.612.400.765.382.272 |
3,56492605035317×1020 |
C49H100 |
n-nonatetrakontana |
|
| 50 |
1.117.743.651.746.953.270 |
1,11437894744930×1021 |
C50H102 |
n-pentakontana |
|
| 51 |
2.994.664.179.967.370.611 |
3,48695195511947×1021 |
C51H104 |
n-henpentakontana |
|
| 52 |
8.031.081.780.535.296.591 |
1,09212674104354×1022 |
C52H106 |
n-dopentakontana |
|
| 53 |
2,15577719135726×1019 |
3,42372129990732×1022 |
C53H108 |
n-tripentakontana |
|
| 54 |
5,79191808731484×1019 |
1,07425456458975×1023 |
C54H110 |
n-tetrapentakontana |
|
| 55 |
1,55745431857550×1020 |
3,37353654348452×1023 |
C55H112 |
n-pentapentakontana |
|
| 56 |
4,19149571193412×1020 |
1,06027803437626×1024 |
C56H114 |
n-heksapentakontana |
|
| 57 |
1,12893957836133×1021 |
3,33501408819192×1024 |
C57H116 |
n-heptapentakontana |
|
| 58 |
3,04304357190683×1021 |
1,04980159528436×1025 |
C58H118 |
n-oktapentakontana |
|
| 59 |
8,20861536686375×1021 |
3,30702230705762×1025 |
C59H120 |
n-nonapentakontana |
|
| 60 |
2,21587345357704×1022 |
1,04250134336061×1026 |
C60H122 |
n-heksakontana |
|
| 61 |
5,98580978477069×1022 |
3,28863382009164×1026 |
C61H124 |
n-henheksakontana |
|
| 62 |
1,61805725349297×1023 |
1,03811173709570×1027 |
C62H126 |
n-doheksakontana |
|
| 63 |
4,37671691526159×1023 |
3,27908841257682×1027 |
C63H128 |
n-triheksakontana |
|
| 64 |
1,18461618538531×1024 |
1,03641522884615×1028 |
C64H130 |
n-tetraheksakontana |
|
| 65 |
3,20828506618148×1024 |
3,27776398697850×1028 |
C65H132 |
n-pentaheksakontana |
|
| 66 |
8,69413071202487×1024 |
1,03723411195159×1029 |
C66H134 |
n-heksaheksakontana |
|
| 67 |
2,35737961344482×1025 |
3,28415364073692×1029 |
C67H136 |
n-heptaheksakontana |
|
| 68 |
6,39551595273481×1025 |
1,04042406553793×1030 |
C68H138 |
n-oktaheksakontana |
|
| 69 |
1,73603007393950×1026 |
3,29784745978795×1030 |
C69H140 |
n-nonaheksakontana |
|
| 70 |
4,71484798515330×1026 |
1,04586901217870×1031 |
C70H142 |
n-heptakontana |
|
| 71 |
1,28115131576464×1027 |
3,31851797512264×1031 |
C71H144 |
n-henheptakontana |
|
| 72 |
3,48296574914069×1027 |
1,05347699979053×1032 |
C72H146 |
n-doheptakontana |
|
| 73 |
9,47344738680449×1027 |
3,34590848928408×1032 |
C73H148 |
n-triheptakontana |
|
| 74 |
2,57793062389544×1028 |
1,06317688936105×1033 |
C74H150 |
n-tetraheptakontana |
|
| 75 |
7,01832115122141×1028 |
3,37982367012913×1033 |
C75H152 |
n-pentaheptakontana |
|
| 76 |
1,91156381393249×1029 |
1,07491568187130×1034 |
C76H154 |
n-heksaheptakontana |
|
| 77 |
5,20874195248907×1029 |
3,42012195021483×1034 |
C77H156 |
n-heptaheptakontana |
|
| 78 |
1,41990891534395×1030 |
1,08865635628610×1035 |
C78H158 |
n-oktaheptakontana |
|
| 79 |
3,87228257513701×1030 |
3,46670937556328×1035 |
C79H160 |
n-nonaheptakontana |
|
| 80 |
1,05644769069467×1031 |
1,10437611939016×1036 |
C80H162 |
n-oktakontana |
|
| 81 |
2,88336094362773×1031 |
3,51953462699296×1036 |
C81H164 |
n-henoktakontana |
|
| 82 |
7,87255854643910×1031 |
1,12206499012211×1037 |
C82H166 |
n-dooktakontana |
|
| 83 |
2,15027809474797×1032 |
3,57858499756067×1037 |
C83H168 |
n-trioktakontana |
|
| 84 |
5,87531723826577×1032 |
1,14172465774427×1038 |
C84H170 |
n-tetraoktakontana |
|
| 85 |
1,60591377849471×1033 |
3,64388315587311×1038 |
C85H172 |
n-pentaoktakontana |
|
| 86 |
4,39100290809332×1033 |
1,16336756600997×1039 |
C86H174 |
n-heksaoktakontana |
|
| 87 |
1,20102579077569×1034 |
3,71548456067735×1039 |
C87H176 |
n-heptaoktakontana |
|
| 88 |
3,28612955581209×1034 |
1,18701618541837×1040 |
C88H178 |
n-oktaoktakontana |
|
| 89 |
8,99409590248916×1034 |
3,79347541983580×1040 |
C89H180 |
n-nonaoktakontana |
|
| 90 |
2,46245150242821×1035 |
1,21270244338682×1041 |
C90H182 |
n-nonakontana |
|
| 91 |
6,74391606297983×1035 |
3,87797110845861×1041 |
C91H184 |
n-hennonakontana |
|
| 92 |
1,84751504801261×1036 |
1,24046728824609×1042 |
C92H186 |
n-dononakontana |
|
| 93 |
5,06281811212116×1036 |
3,96911497803001×1042 |
C93H188 |
n-trinonakontana |
|
| 94 |
1,38778575295845×1037 |
1,27036036776471×1043 |
C94H190 |
n-tetranonakontana |
|
| 95 |
3,80518360708038×1037 |
4,06707750189460×1043 |
C95H192 |
n-pentanonakontana |
|
| 96 |
1,04363664561059×1038 |
1,30243980672744×1044 |
C96H194 |
n-heksanonakontana |
|
| 97 |
2,86312976836850×1038 |
4,17205571326637×1044 |
C97H196 |
n-heptanonakontana |
|
| 98 |
7,85684759853088×1038 |
1,33677207115080×1045 |
C98H198 |
n-oktanonakontana |
|
| 99 |
2,15659631984508×1039 |
4,28427290059784×1045 |
C99H200 |
n-nonanonakontana |
|
| 100 |
5,92107203812581×1039 |
1,37343190918329×1047 |
C100H202 |
n-hektana |
|
| 101 |
1,62607500143337×1040 |
|
C101H204 |
n-henihektana |
|
| 102 |
4,46670631687268×1040 |
|
C102H206 |
n-dohektana |
|
| 103 |
1,22726610195426×1041 |
|
C103H208 |
n-trihektana |
|
| 104 |
3,37281538963752×1041 |
|
C104H210 |
n-tetrahektana |
|
| 105 |
9,27143441542280×1041 |
|
C105H212 |
n-pentahektana |
|
| 106 |
2,54917652030591×1042 |
|
C106H214 |
n-heksahektana |
|
| 107 |
7,01051065630088×1042 |
|
C107H216 |
n-heptahektana |
|
| 108 |
1,92838773361102×1043 |
|
C108H218 |
n-oktahektana |
|
| 109 |
5,30557278101059×1043 |
|
C109H220 |
n-nonahektana |
|
| 110 |
1,46002972524313×1044 |
|
C110H222 |
n-dekahektana |
|
| 111 |
4,01865724190509×1044 |
|
C111H224 |
n-undekahektana |
|
| 112 |
1,10633962543222×1045 |
|
C112H226 |
n-dodekahektana |
|
| 113 |
3,04636987596851×1045 |
|
C113H228 |
n-tridekahektana |
|
| 114 |
8,38999942017075×1045 |
|
C114H230 |
n-tetradekahektana |
|
| 115 |
2,31113265930118×1046 |
|
C115H232 |
n-pentadekahektana |
|
| 116 |
6,36751554673601×1046 |
|
C116H234 |
n-heksadekahektana |
|
| 117 |
1,75467195960063×1047 |
|
C117H236 |
n-heptadekahektana |
|
| 118 |
4,83616671898832×1047 |
|
C118H238 |
n-oktadekahektana |
|
| 119 |
1,33316731232142×1048 |
|
C119H240 |
n-nonadekahektana |
|
| 120 |
3,67574018395043×1048 |
|
C120H242 |
n-ikosahektana |
|
Lihat pula
Referensi