Carl Hagenbeck | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | (1844-06-10)10 Juni 1844 |
| Meninggal | 14 April 1913(1913-04-14) (umur 68) Hamburg, Jerman |
| Dikenal karena | |
| Pasangan menikah | Amanda (n. Mehrman) |
| Anak | 2 |
Carl Hagenbeck (10 Juni 1844 – 14 April 1913) adalah seorang pedagang hewan liar Jerman yang mensuplai banyak kebun binatang Eropa, serta P. T. Barnum.[1] Ia membuat kebun binatang modern dengan penangkaran hewan tanpa jeruji yang mendekati habitat alami mereka.[2] Ia juga merupakan seorang penyelenggara etnografi dan pelopor pengiriman para anggota "suku-suku luar" di Völkerschauen, yang kini dikenal di Inggris sebagai "acara etnis" atau "kebun binatang manusia".[3][4] Pertunjukan rasis tersebut bersifat kontroversial pada masa itu[5] dan kini banyak dianggap tak etis.[6][7][8][9] Perubahan arsitektur kebun binatang yang dicetuskan olehnya dikenal sebagai revolusi Hagenbeck.[10] Hagenbeck mendirikan kebun binatang swasta paling sukses di Jerman, Tierpark Hagenbeck, yang pindah ke lokasi saat ininya di distrik Stellingen, Hamburg pada 1907.[4]
Referensi
- ↑ "Carl Hagenbeck. Famous Animal Dealer and Exhibitor Dies in Hamburg". The New York Times. April 14, 1913. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2018-07-28. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-22. Carl Hagenbeck, the animal collector and senior partner of the ... menagerie and park at Stellingen, near Hamburg died to-day.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "Hagenbeck Tierpark und Tropen-Aquarium". Zoo and Aquarium Visitor. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-12-21. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-22.
- ↑ Hilke Thode-Arora (22 Des 2021). Demski, Dagnosław; Czarnecka, Dominika (ed.). Staged Otherness: Ethnic Shows in Central and Eastern Europe, 1850–1939. Central European University Press. hlm. 45–75. ISBN 9789633866887.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - 1 2 Ames, Eric (2008). Carl Hagenbeck's Empire of Entertainments. Seattle & London: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-98833-7.
- ↑ "The human zoo".
- ↑ "Carl Hagenbeck: Inventor of the modern animal park – DW – 06/11/2019". Deutsche Welle.
- ↑ "Human zoos: When people were the exhibits – DW – 03/10/2017". Deutsche Welle.
- ↑ "The Other: The Harmful Legacy of Human Zoos".
- ↑ "6 images of the racist human zoos that time forgot". Independent.co.uk. 19 November 2016.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "Managing Love and Death at the Zoo: The Biopolitics of Endangered Species Preservation" Diarsipkan 2012-11-24 di Wayback Machine, Australian Humanities Review, Issue 50, May 2011
Bacaan tambahan
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Hagenbeck, Carl" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (Edisi 11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 814.- Carl Hagenbeck, Beasts and men. Being Carl Hagenbeck's experiences for half a century among wild animals. (London & New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1912).
- Eric Ames, Carl Hagenbeck's Empire of Entertainments (Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2009)
- Edward Alexander, "Carl Hagenbeck and His Stellingen Tierpark: The Moated Zoo," in: Edward Alexander, Museum Masters: Their Museums and Their Influence. (Nashville: American Association for State and Local History, 1983), pp. 311–340.
- Andreas Daum, Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848–1914. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1998, ISBN3-486-56337-8.
- Herman Reichenbach, "A Tale of Two Zoos: The Hamburg Zoological Garden and Carl Hagenbeck's Tierpark" in: R. J. Hoage and William A. Deiss, eds. New Worlds, New Animals. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), pp. 51–62.
- Rothfels, Nigel (2002), Savages and Beasts: The Birth of the Modern Zoo, Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-8018-6910-2 excerpt
- Reptiles of the world by Raymond L. Ditmar talks about him capturing most of the Gavhrials found on exhibit.
- Spartaco Gippoliti 2004 Carl Hagenbeck's plan for Rome Zoo - and what became of it. Int. Zoo News 51: 24-28.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Carl Hagenbeck.
- Karl Hagenbeck: Von Tieren und Menschen. Ausgabe von 1909. Digitalisat der University of Toronto.(dalam bahasa Jerman)
- Hagenbeck, Carl (1909) Beasts and Men, being Carl Hagenbeck's experiences for half a century among wild animals (English translation) - digital facsimile from Linda Hall Library
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Carl Hagenbeck di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)
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