Bantuan:Menggunakan kode HTML di Wikipedia

 Seri Bantuan

Bagian dari seri tentang
Halaman Bantuan Wikipedia Bahasa Indonesia
Indeks Halaman Bantuan A Artikel pertama Anda Atur ulang kata sandi B Bagian Bahasa Arab Bahasa Jepang Berkas Bilah alat penyunting Bot Buku Buku/untuk ahli C CS1 errors CSS Cara membaca abjad Urdu Catatan kaki Convert messages D Daftar Daftar pantauan Disambiguasi Draf Dukungan multibahasa (Asia Timur) E F Fungsi parser G Galat CS1 Galeri Garis waktu Gaya Rujukan 1 Gaya Rujukan 2 H Halaman istimewa Halaman multikolom I IPA/Bahasa Arab IPA/Bahasa Belanda IPA/Bahasa Ceko IPA/Bahasa Hindi dan Urdu IPA/Bahasa Inggris IPA/Bahasa Inggris Kuno IPA/Bahasa Italia IPA/Bahasa Jepang IPA/Bahasa Jerman IPA/Bahasa Korea IPA/Bahasa Makedonia IPA/Bahasa Mandarin IPA/Bahasa Melayu IPA/Bahasa Nahuatl IPA/Bahasa Persia IPA/Bahasa Prancis IPA/Bahasa Punjabi IPA/Bahasa Serbo-Kroasia IPA/Bahasa Slovenia IPA/Bahasa Spanyol IPA/Bahasa Sunda IPA/Bahasa Tagalog IPA/Bahasa Tamil IPA/Bahasa Thai IPA/Bahasa Ukraina IPA/Bahasa Wales IPA/Bahasa Yunani IPA untuk bahasa Burma ISBN Ikhtisar kode markah wiki Ikhtisar kode markah wiki/Tabel Indeks Isi Isi/Cari Isi/Gambar dan media Isi/Informasi teknis Isi/Kebijakan dan pedoman Isi/Komunikasi Isi/Komunitas Wikipedia Isi/Melacak perubahan Isi/Memulai penggunaan Isi/Menjelajahi Wikipedia Isi/Menyunting Wikipedia Isi/Pengaturan akun Isi/Pranala dan rujukan Isi/Sumber dan daftar Isi/Templat/Bagian Isi/Templat/Judul Isi/cellstyle J Jangkar K KML Kalkulasi Karakter istimewa Kata ajaib Kategori Konflik penyuntingan Kontribusi pengguna Kotak info Kunci ejaan ulang pelafalan Kunci pintas L LaTeX Lihat pratayang M Media Membuat halaman baru Memperbaiki pranala sunting yang bertumpuk Menampilkan rumus Mencari gambar Mengarsipkan halaman pembicaraan Mengembalikan ke revisi sebelumnya Menggunakan kode HTML di Wikipedia Mengolah gambar Menyunting sebuah halaman N Nama halaman O P Pelepasan templat pemeliharaan Pelindungan Pencarian Pengalihan Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/1 Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/2 Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/3 Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/4 Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/5 Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/6 Pengantar gambar dengan VisualEditor/tabs Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/1 Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/2 Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/3 Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/4 Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/5 Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/6 Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/kuis kelayakan Pengantar penyuntingan dengan VisualEditor/tabs Pengawasan otoritas Penggabungan dan pemindahan Penggunaan warna Pengidentifikasi takson Pengucapan Pengucapan/Isi Pengunggahan Penyortiran Peralatan sitasi Perbedaan Perubahan terbaru Perubahan terkait Pesan sistem/Log Pesan sistem/Log/entri Pranala antarbahasa Pranala balik Pranala interwikimedia Pranala permanen Pranala pipa Preferensi Q R Ringkasan suntingan Riwayat penyuntingan Romanisasi Yale untuk bahasa Kanton Rujukan S Sembunyikan dan tampilkan Silsilah Sontekan Suntingan kecil T Tabel Tanda tangan Templat Transklusi Transwiki U URL Ungkapan bersyarat V Validasi halaman Variabel W Warna pranala Wikifikasi X Y Z Zeitgeist
Kategori Bantuan Wikipedia Dukungan multibahasa Wikipedia FAQ Wikipedia Bantuan gambar Wikipedia Konsensus Wikipedia Markah wiki Panduan Wikipedia Pedoman gaya Wikipedia Pelatihan opsis Ruang nama pengguna Program pembelajaran Wikipedia Bantuan teks Wikipedia
l b s

Elemen HTML berikut didukung oleh software MediaWiki. Halaman ini memberikan penjelasan ringkas tentang elemen HTML, dan contoh penggunaan pada markah wiki dan templat.

Dasar

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6

The <h1>...</h1> through <h6>...</h6> tags are headings for the sections with which they are associated. <h1> is used for the article title. Headings are styled through CSS and added to the page's table of contents.

<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>

Wikimarkup: surround the text with the appropriate number of equal signs. Headers formatted with wikimarkup add an [edit] link.

= Heading 1 =
== Heading 2 ==
=== Heading 3 ===
==== Heading 4 ====
===== Heading 5 =====
====== Heading 6 ======

Wiki headers use the following default CSS:

Templates: {{fake heading}} for use in documentation

p

<p>...</p> tag places content into a separate paragraph.

<p>HyperText Markup Language</p><p>HyperText Markup Language</p>

Wikimarkup: Separate paragraphs by a single blank line.

HyperText Markup Language

HyperText Markup Language

br

<br> or <br/> inserts a line break. Both versions of the break are supported by HTML5. </br> is invalid.

HyperText<br>Markup Language

Templates:

• {{break}} adds multiple line breaks.
• {{crlf2}} adds adds a true carriage return and line feed.
• {{-}} adds a break with styling to clear floating elements.
• {{plainlist}} creates an unbulleted list.

hr

<hr> represents a paragraph-level thematic break and presents as a horizontal rule.

<hr>

Wikimarkup: use ----

----

Templates: {{hr}}

comment

<!-- --> formats the enclosed text as a hidden comment.

HyperText<!--Markup Language-->

Formatting

abbr

<abbr>...</abbr> creates a tooltip to define an abbreviation or acronym that is displayed on mouse-over.

<abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>

Support: not supported by IE6 or IE7.

Templates: {{abbr}}; supports Unicode display

b

<b>...</b> formats text stylistically offset from other text (bold) without conveying extra importance.

<b>HyperText Markup Language</b>

Wikimarkup: Use ''' to open and close bold text.

'''HyperText Markup Language'''

bdi

<bdi>...</bdi> isolates the content from the surrounding text-direction settings.

اليمين إلى اليسارleft to right

اليمين إلى اليسار<bdi>left to right</bdi>

Support: Firefox, Chrome

bdo

<bdo>...</bdo> specifies the text direction.

Attributes and values:

• dir — Specifies the text direction.
  • ltr
  • rtl

<bdo dir="rtl">HyperText Markup Language</bdo>

blockquote

<blockquote>...</blockquote> presents text in an offset block.

<blockquote>HyperText Markup Language</blockquote>

Templates: {{quote}}; supports pre-formatted attribution and source parameters. For other specialized quotation templates, see Category:Quotation templates.

cite

<cite>...</cite> contains the title of a work and by default is formatted in italics. This is a new definition in HTML5— in the previous XML implementation <cite> was used to contain a citation or a reference to other sources.

<cite>HyperText Markup Language</cite>

code

<code>...</code> formats a section of computer code. MediaWiki applies CSS styling to display <code> in a monospace font.

<code>HyperText Markup Language</code>

Templates: {{code}} uses <syntaxhighlight>.

data

<data>...</data> formats a machine-readable version of contents.

<data value="978-0764502149">HTML for Dummies</data>

Attributes: value

del

<del>...</del> formats deleted text.

<del>HyperText Markup Language</del>

dfn

<dfn>...</dfn> is used for indicating a definition.

<dfn>Definition</dfn>

Templates: {{dfn}}

em

<em>...</em> represents a span of text with emphatic stress.

<em>HyperText Markup Language</em>

Templates: {{em}}

i

<i>...</i> represents a span of text offset from its surrounding content without conveying any extra emphasis or importance, and for which the conventional typographic presentation is italic text.

<i>HyperText Markup Language</i>

Wikimarkup: Use '' to open and close italic text.

''HyperText Markup Language''

ins

<ins>...</ins> indicates a range of text that has been added. Styled as underlined text. Used on talk pages to indicate refactored text; see WP:REDACT.

<ins>HyperText Markup Language</ins>

kbd

<kbd>...</kbd> indicates user input such as keyboard input or voice commands.

Press <kbd>Enter</kbd>

Templates:

• {{kbd}} applies gray styling
• {{key press}} renders illustrated keys and keystrokes.

mark

<mark>...</mark> represents a run of text in one document marked or highlighted for reference purposes, due to its relevance in another context. Marked text is formatted with a yellow background by default.

<mark>HyperText Markup Language</mark>

<mark style="background:lightblue">HyperText Markup Language</mark>

Support: Not supported by Internet Explorer 8 and below.

pre

<pre>...</pre> element represents a block of preformatted text. In MediaWiki, <pre> is actually a parser tag and not HTML, but the function is the same.

<pre>HyperText Markup Language</pre>

HyperText Markup Language

HTML entities

<pre> parses HTML entities. If you want to escape this, replace & with &.

<pre>&</pre>

&

<pre><</pre>

<

<pre>&amp;</pre>

&

<pre>&lt;</pre>

<

Templates:

• {{pre}} wraps text that overflows the page.
• {{pre2}} wraps or uses scrollbox.

q

<q>...</q> is used to mark a short quotation.

<q>HyperText Markup Language</q>

rb, rp, rt, ruby

<ruby>...</ruby> marks spans of phrasing content with ruby annotations.

<rt>...</rt> marks the ruby text component of a ruby annotation; the ruby text shows in a reduced size over top of the normal characters.

<rb>...</rb> (formerly obsolete) Used to mark base text in a ruby annotation

<rp>...</rp> is used to provide parentheses around a ruby text component of a ruby annotation, to be shown by user agents that don’t support ruby annotations.

Browsers that do not support ruby characters will show the ruby text in normal size, enclosed in parentheses and after the normal content.

<ruby>
東<rp>(</rp><rt>とう</rt><rp>)</rp>
京<rp>(</rp><rt>きょう</rt><rp>)</rp>
</ruby>

Templates:

• {{ruby}}
• {{ruby-ja}} for Japanese
• {{Ruby-zh-p}} for Chinese pinyin
• {{Ruby-zh-b}} for Chinese bopomofo

s

<s>...</s> is used to indicate content that is no longer accurate or relevant and that has been struck from the page. It is not appropriate when indicating document edits; to mark a span of text as having been removed from a document, use <del>.

<s>HyperText Markup Language</s>

Templates: {{strikethrough}}

samp

<samp>...</samp> indicates output from a program or computing system.

<samp>HyperText Markup Language</samp>

Templates: {{samp}} applies gray styling

small

<small>...</small> format small text.

<small>HyperText Markup Language</small>

Templates:

• {{small}} uses <smallstyle="font-size:85%;">. {{small}} is recommended over <small> since not all browsers render small text the same.

strong

<strong>...</strong> formats a span of text with strong importance.

<strong>HyperText Markup Language</strong>

Templates: {{strong}}

sub

<sub>...</sub> formats a span of text as a subscript.

HyperText <sub>Markup Language</sub>

Templates:

• {{sub}} (_subscript text)
• {{subsub}} (Templat:Subsub text)
• {{ssub}} (Templat:Ssub text)
• {{sup}} (^superscript text)
• {{su}} (superscriptsubscript text)
• {{sup sub}} (text^sup_sub)
• {{e}} (1.23×10⁴)

sup

<sup>...</sup> formats a span of text as a superscript.

HyperText <sup>Markup Language</sup>

Templates:

• {{sub}} (_subscript text)
• {{subsub}} (Templat:Subsub text)
• {{ssub}} (Templat:Ssub text)
• {{sup}} (^superscript text)
• {{su}} (superscriptsubscript text)
• {{sup sub}} (text^sup_sub)
• {{e}} (1.23×10⁴)

time

<time>...</time> defines either a time (24 hour clock), or a date in the Gregorian calendar, optionally with a time and a time-zone offset.

<time>10:00</time>

Attributes: datetime

Support: Not supported by Internet Explorer 8 and below.

u

<u>...</u> represents a span of text offset from its surrounding content without conveying any extra emphasis or importance, and for which the conventional typographic presentation is underlining; for example, a span of text in Chinese that is a proper name (a Chinese proper name mark), or span of text that is known to be misspelled.

<u>HyperText Markup Language</u>

Templates: {{underline}}

var

<var>...</var> formats text in italics to indicate a variable in a mathematical expression or programming context, or placeholder text that the reader is meant to mentally replace with some other literal value.

<var>HyperText Markup Language</var>

Templates:

• {{var}}
• {{varserif}} formatted in italic serif to differentiate characters

wbr

<wbr> is a word break opportunity; that is, it specifies where it would be OK to add a line-break where a word is too long, or it is perceived that the browser will break a line at the wrong place.

Now is the time to become a power editor, by learning HyperText Markup Language

Now is the time to become a power editor, by learning Hyper<wbr>Text Markup Language

As the browser window is adjusted narrower, the second example wraps between Hyper and Text.

Lists

Do not leave blank lines between items in a list unless there is a reason to do so, since this causes the MediaWiki software to interpret each item as beginning a new list.

dl, dt, dd

<dl>...</dl>, <dt>...</dt> and <dd>...</dd> are used to create a definition list of group names corresponding to values. Group names are in bold and values are indented. Each group must include one or more definitions.

<dl>
<dt> Term
<dd> Definition1
<dd> Definition2
<dd> Definition3
<dd> Definition4
</dl>

Wikimarkup: <dt> is created using ; while automatically enclosed in <dl>...</dl>. <dd> is created using : for each value. For a single or first value the : can be placed on the same line after ; where subsequent values must be placed on separate lines.

;Term :Definition1
:Definition2
:Definition3
:Definition4

Templates: {{defn}}

ol, ul, li

<ol>...</ol> represents an ordered list; <ul>...</ul> represents an unordered list; <li>...</li> represents a list item within either type of list.

<ol>
<li>Item1</li>
<li>Item2</li>
<li>Item3</li>
<li>Item4</li>
</ol>

<ul>
<li>Item1</li>
<li>Item2</li>
<li>Item3</li>
<li>Item4</li>
</ul>

Wikimarkup: use * for items in an unordered list and # for ordered lists.

# Item1
# Item2
# Item3
# Item4

* Item1
* Item2
* Item3
* Item4

Templates: for a variety of specialized uses, see Category:Wikipedia list formatting templates.

Containers

div

<div>...</div> is a generic container for flow content that displays as a block element.

HyperText <div>Markup</div> Language

span

<span>...</span> is a container for flow content that displays as an inline element.

HyperText <span>Markup</span> Language

Tables

table, td, tr

<table>...</table> defines a table.

<tr>...</tr> defines a table row.

<td>...</td> defines a data cell with contents that may include text, links, images, lists, forms, other tables, etc.

<table border=1>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</table>

Attributes:

• <table>:

  Allowed but not recommended: border="" and border="1"

  Allowed but obsolete: border (with a non-empty value different from "1"), align, bgcolor, cellpadding, cellspacing, frame, rules, summary, width^[1]

• <td>: colspan, headers, rowspan

  Allowed but obsolete: abbr, align, axis, bgcolor, scope, height, nowrap, valign, width^[1]

th

<th>...</th> defines a table header; styled as centered and bold.

<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Header</th>
<th>Header</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</table>

Attributes:

• <th>: colspan, headers, rowspan, scope

  Allowed but obsolete: abbr, align, axis, bgcolor, scope, height, nowrap, valign, width^[1]

caption

<caption>...</caption> adds a caption to a table.

<table border=1>
<caption>Caption</caption>
<tr>
<td>data</td>
<td>data</td>
</tr>
</table>

Attributes:

• <caption>:

  Allowed but obsolete: align^[1]

thead, tfoot, tbody

<thead>, <tfoot> and <tbody> are not supported, but are automatically generated when the page is rendered.

Obsolete elements

These elements are now obsolete in HTML5, but still supported by browsers.^[1] These tags either have an alternate tag or a template that replaces their function with CSS.

big (obsolete)

Templat:Dc formats text in a larger font size.

<big>HyperText Markup Language</big>

Templates: {{big}} uses CSS.

center (obsolete)

Templat:Dc is used to center text elements.

<center>HyperText Markup Language</center>

Templates: {{center}} uses CSS.

font (obsolete)

Templat:Dc is used to set the font size, font face and color of text.

<font size="3" face="verdana" color="green">HyperText Markup Language</font>

Templates: {{font}} uses CSS.

strike (obsolete)

Templat:Dc formats strike-through characters; use <s> instead.

<strike>HyperText Markup Language</strike>

tt (obsolete)

Templat:Dc formats text in a fixed-width font. Use <code>, <kbd> or <samp> instead.

<tt>HyperText Markup Language</tt>

Unsupported elements

These elements are not supported, but have equivalent wiki markup. Attempting to use any element not whitelisted by Templat:Sanitizer.php will result in the markup showing as plain text.

a

<a> is used to create links. Use the [[ ]] wikimarkup for internal links and [ ] for external links.

input

<input> is used to create forms. The <inputbox> extension tag is used to create a text box with a button.

Referensi

l b s Kebijakan dan pedoman Wikipedia
Prinsip dasar Yayasan Wikimedia / Kebijakan Yayasan Wikimedia Pancapilar Daftar kebijakan dan pedoman Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia Prosedur penetapan kebijakan dan pedoman
Berkontribusi	Penyuntingan Penyangkalan umum Penyangkalan isi Penyangkalan hukum Penyangkalan medis Penyangkalan risiko Penyangkalan survei Topik kontroversial Wikipedia bukanlah Bukan riset asli Pemastian Sudut pandang netral Biografi tokoh yang masih hidup Pedoman penamaan Disambiguasi Jangan membuat kebohongan Jangan menyertakan salinan naskah asli Kelayakan artikel Tokoh Geografi Organisasi dan perusahaan Sekolah Situs Film dan acara televisi Musik Bahasa Konflik kepentingan Sumber tepercaya Tulisan mengawur Vanitas Spam Bangun jaringan halaman Masuk log sebelum melakukan penyuntingan drastis
Menyunting	Catatan atas Panjang artikel Halaman pembicaraan Jangan ragu menyunting Subhalaman Tanda tangani pembicaraan Daftar Manual gaya (aksesibilitas) Pedoman gaya Pedoman tata letak Penulisan tanggal dan angka Pembatasan gelar Pranala luar Kategori, daftar, dan templat navigasi Kategorisasi Templat
Memelihara	Kebijakan penghapusan Kebijakan pelindungan Penghapusan revisi Meninjau perubahan tertunda
Bertingkah laku	Halaman serangan Jangan terbebani aturan Keamanan dalam menyunting pedoman penanganan Konsensus Pengguna siluman Perang suntingan Pembatasan penyuntingan Proksi terbuka Etikawiki Kesopanan Mempermainkan sistem Asumsikan niat baik Kepemilikan artikel Keamanan akun pengguna Penyelesaian perselisihan Mengamankan data pribadi Jangan menyerang pribadi Jangan membuat ancaman hukum Jangan menggigit pengguna baru Jangan mengacau untuk membuktikan sesuatu
Hukum	Perlindungan anak Memberitahukan kontribusi yang dibayar Hak cipta Plagiarisme Kriteria isi nonbebas (revisi 2020) Pelanggaran hak cipta Menggunakan kembali konten Wikipedia
Konten	Ruang nama proyek ProyekWiki Halaman pengguna Kotak pengguna
Rumah tangga	Sistem pemilihan pengurus Prosedur penetapan kebijakan dan pedoman Penyerapan istilah Pedoman penerjemahan
Kebijakan · Pedoman · Kamus istilah