| Bahasa Hokchia
Hók-chiăng-uâ 福清話 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dituturkan di | Tiongkok | ||||
| Wilayah | Fuqing, Pingtan, beberapa bagian dari Changle, Yongtai, dan kota Fuzhou | ||||
Penutur | |||||
| |||||
| Aksara Tionghoa dan Romanisasi Foochow | |||||
| Kode bahasa | |||||
| ISO 639-3 | – | ||||
| ISO 639-5 | |||||
| ISO 639-6 | fuji | ||||
| Glottolog | Tidak ada | ||||
| Linguasfer | 79-AAA-icm | ||||
 Portal Bahasa | |||||
L •B •PW    | |||||
Bahasa Hokchia(福清話, BUC: Hók-chiăng-uâ, IPA: [huʔ˥tsʰiaŋ˥ŋuɑ˦˨]), atau dialek Fuqing, adalah salah satu dialek Bahasa Min Timur. Bahasa ini digunakan di tingkat kabupaten-setingkat-prefektur Fuqing, yang terletak di Fuzhou. Bahasa ini tidak sepenuhnya memiliki kesalingpahaman dengan bahasa Hokciu, meskipun tingkat kemiripannya cukup tinggi sehingga keduanya sering dianggap sebagai satu rumpun yang sama.[1][2]
Konsonan
| Bibir | Rongga-gigi | Gigi | Lelangit-belakang | Celah-suara | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sengauan | m ⟨m, 蒙⟩ |
n ⟨n, 日⟩ |
ŋ ⟨ng, 語⟩ |
|||
| Letupan | datar | p ⟨b, 邊⟩ |
t ⟨d, 低⟩ |
k ⟨g, 求⟩ |
ʔ ⟨鶯⟩ | |
| berhembus | pʰ ⟨p, 波⟩ |
tʰ ⟨t, 他⟩ |
kʰ ⟨k, 氣⟩ |
|||
| Gesekan | datar | ts ⟨c, 曾⟩ |
||||
| berhembus | tsʰ ⟨ch, 出⟩ |
|||||
| Geseran | β ⟨dó̤h-buó, 桌布⟩ |
θ ⟨s, 時⟩ |
ʒ ⟨băh-cái, 白菜⟩ |
h ⟨h, 非/喜⟩ | ||
| Hampiran | l ⟨l, 柳⟩ |
|||||
Rujukan
- ↑ Norman, Jerry (1977). "A Preliminary Report on the Dialects of Mintung". Monumenta Serica. 33: 326–348. doi:10.1080/02549948.1977.11745053. ISSN 0254-9948. JSTOR 40726246. Diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023. The natives consider most of the dialects of the area mutually intelligible and commonly speak to one another, each using his own local form of speech. It was my impression, however, that the differences among the dialects which I had a chance to record are considerable and that unpracticed speakers from peripheral areas might have some difficulty in communicating with one another.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Inoue, Fumio (2018). "Continuum of Fujian language boundary perception: dialect division and dialect image". Dialectologia: Revista electrònica: 147–180. ISSN 2013-2247. Diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2023. [M]ost of the students marked a restricted area, including only Fuzhou and Fuqing. Most responses had diameters between 200 and 300 kilometers.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- \Ye Xiangling 葉祥苓, Ye Xiangling 葉祥苓 (1993). Suzhou fang yan ci dian 蘇州方言詞典 (Edisi 1st). Nanjing: Jiangsu jiao yu chu ban she 江蘇教育出版社. ISBN 9787534319969.
Pranala luar
- 漢字古今音資料庫 A Fuqing dialect character dictionary is available, by selecting 現代 > 閩語 >閩東區 > 福清
- Fuqing dialect programming 《講世事》
