Araneidae

Araneidae

Argiope catenulata
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Subfilum:	Chelicerata
Kelas:	Arachnida
Ordo:	Araneae
Infraordo:	Araneomorphae
Superfamili:	Araneoidea
Famili:	Araneidae Simon, 1895
Diversitas^[1]
168 genus, 3.006 spesies

Araneidae atau penganyam bola adalah nama Latin untuk famili laba-laba pembuat sarang berbentuk roda yang paling sering ditemukan, di taman, ladang maupun hutan. Bentuk sarangnya khas menyerupai lingkaran sehingga takson ini dulunya juga dinamakan Orbiculariae.

Laba-laba dari keluarga ini mempunyai 8 mata yang serupa, kaki yang berbulu atau berduri, dan tidak mempunyai organ stridulating. Familia Araneidae berciri kosmopolitan, termasuk banyak spesies terkenal yang besar atau berwarna cerah yang sering ditemukan di taman-taman. Jumlah 3.006 spesies dalam 168 genus di seluruh dunia membuat Araneidae merupakan familia laba-laba nomor tiga terbesar setelah Salticidae dan Linyphiidae).^[1] Pembuat sarang ini termasuk lebih dari 10.000 spesies dan mencakup 25% ragam laba-laba.^[2]

Sistematika

Artikel utama: Daftar genera Araneidae dan Daftar spesies Araneidae

Araneinae Simon, 1895

Glyptogona Simon, 1884

Cyrtarachnini Simon
Mastophorini

Artonis Simon, 1895
Colphepeira Archer, 1941
Enacrosoma Mello-Leitão, 1932
Encyosaccus Simon, 1895
Melychiopharis Simon, 1895
Micrepeira Schenkel, 1953
Parmatergus Emerit, 1994
Pronous Keyserling, 1881
Sedasta Simon, 1894
Singafrotypa Benoit, 1962
Tethneus Scudder, 1890 † (fossil, Oligocene)

Tethneus guyoti (Scudder, 1890) †
Tethneus henzii (Scudder) †
Tethneus robustus (Petrunkevitch) †

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Lihat pula

Referensi

1 2 Platnick, Norman I. (29 Desember 2010). "Currently valid spider genera and species". The World Spider Catalog, Version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History. Diakses tanggal 24 Mei 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Todd A. Blackledge, Nikolaj Scharff, Jonathan A. Coddington, Tamas Szüts, John W. Wenzel, Cheryl Y. Hayashi & Ingi Agnarsson (2009). "Reconstructing web evolution and spider diversification in the molecular era". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106: 5229–5234. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901377106. PMC 2656561. PMID 19289848.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)

Pustaka tambahan

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Araneidae.

Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Araneidae.

The Life of the Spider by John Crompton. Mentor, 1950.
"The Orb-Weaving Spiders of Canada and Alaska. Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae. Insects and Arachnids of Canada Series, Part 23." By C. D. Dondale, J. H. Redner, P. Paquin, and H. W. Levi. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 2003. ISBN 978-0-660-18898-0
How to Know the Spiders by B. J. Kaston. Dubuque, 1953.
Spiders by Barbara York Main. Sidney, 1976.
Biology of Spiders, by Rainer F. Foelix, second edition, 1996
Levi, H. W. (1993): The new orb-weaver genus Lewisepeira (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche 100: 127–136. PDF Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Platnick, Norman I. (2010): The world spider catalog: Araneidae, version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History.

Pranala luar

Spiders of Australia
Spiders of northwestern Europe
Araneae Diarsipkan 2015-05-23 di Wayback Machine., Arachnology Home Pages
World Spider Catalog
Orb weavers of Kentucky, University of Kentucky
Pictures of Mangora species
Gasteracantha cancriformis, spinybacked orbweaver on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website
Neoscona crucifera and N. domiciliorum on the University of Florida / Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Featured Creatures website HOE

Famili Araneae yang masih hidup

Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Arthropoda
Upafilum: Chelicerata
Kelas: Arachnida

Upaordo Mesothelae
Liphistiidae (segmented spiders)

Upaordo Opisthothelae

M
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Mecicobothrioidea	Mecicobothriidae (dwarf tarantulas) Microstigmatidae
Hexatheloidea	Hexathelidae (funnel-webs or venomous funnel-web tarantulas)
Dipluroidea	Dipluridae (funnel-web tarantulas)
Nemesioidea	Nemesiidae (funnel-web tarantulas)
Theraphosoidea	Theraphosidae (true tarantulas) Paratropididae (bald-legged spiders)
Barycheloidea	Barychelidae (brushed trapdoor spiders)
Atypoidea	Atypidae (atypical tarantulas or purseweb spiders) Antrodiaetidae (folding trapdoor spiders)
Cyrtauchenioidea	Cyrtaucheniidae (wafer trapdoor spiders)
Idiopoidea	Idiopidae
Ctenizoidea	Ctenizidae (cork-lid trapdoor spiders)
Migoidea	Migidae (tree trapdoor spiders) Actinopodidae (mouse spiders and relatives)

A
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Hypochiloidea	Hypochilidae (lampshade spiders)
Austrochiloidea	Austrochilidae Gradungulidae (large-clawed spiders)

H
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Filistatoidea	Filistatidae (crevice weaver spiders)
Scytodoidea	Drymusidae (false violin spiders) Periegopidae Scytodidae (spitting spiders) Sicariidae (violin spiders, assassin spiders)
Leptonetoidea	Leptonetidae (leptonetid spiders) Ochyroceratidae (midget ground weavers) Telemidae (long-legged cave spiders)
Pholcoidea	Diguetidae (coneweb spiders) Pholcidae (cellar spiders) Plectreuridae (plectreurid spiders)
Caponioidea	Caponiidae Tetrablemmidae (armored spiders)
Dysderoidea	Dysderidae (woodlouse hunters) Oonopidae (goblin spiders) Orsolobidae Segestriidae (tube-dwelling spiders) Trogloraptoridae (Trogloraptor marchingtoni)

E
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Eresoidea	Eresidae (velvet spiders) Hersiliidae (tree trunk spiders) Oecobiidae (disc web spiders)
Archaeoidea	Archaeidae (pelican spiders) Holarchaeidae Mecysmaucheniidae Micropholcommatidae Pararchaeidae
Palpimanoidea	Huttoniidae Palpimanidae (palp-footed spiders) Stenochilidae
Mimetoidea	Malkaridae (shield spiders) Mimetidae (pirate spiders)
Uloboroidea	Deinopidae (net-casting spiders) Uloboridae (cribellate orb weavers)
Araneoidea	Anapidae Araneidae (orb-weaver spiders) Cyatholipidae Linyphiidae (sheet weavers or money spiders) Mysmenidae (spurred orb-weavers) Nesticidae (cave cobweb spiders) Pimoidae Sinopimoidae (member of Linyphiidae?) Symphytognathidae (dwarf orb-weavers) Synaphridae Synotaxidae Tetragnathidae (long jawed orb-weavers) Nephilidae (large-jawed spiders) Theridiidae (tangle-web spiders) Theridiosomatidae (ray spiders)
Lycosoidea	Ctenidae (wandering spiders or tropical wolf spiders) Lycosidae (wolf spiders) Oxyopidae (lynx spiders) Pisauridae (nursery web spiders) (including Halidae) Psechridae Senoculidae (bark hunters) Stiphidiidae Trechaleidae Zoridae Zorocratidae (zorocratid spiders) Zoropsidae (zoropsid spiders)
Agelenoidea	Agelenidae (araneomorph funnel weavers) Amphinectidae (including Neolanidae)
Amaurobioidea	Amaurobiidae (tangled nest spiders)
Dictynoidea	Anyphaenidae (anyphaenid sac spiders) Cybaeidae Desidae (intertidal spiders) Dictynidae (dictynid spiders) Hahniidae (dwarf sheet spiders) Nicodamidae (red and black spiders)
Sparassoidea	Sparassidae (huntsman spiders)
Selenopoidea	Selenopidae (wall crab spiders)
Zodaroidea	Zodariidae (zodariid ground spiders or ant spiders) (including Cryptothelidae)
Tengelloidea	Tengellidae (tengellid spiders)
Titanoecoidea	Phyxelididae Titanoecidae (titanoecid spiders)
Gnaphosoidea	Ammoxenidae (termite hunters) Cithaeronidae Gallieniellidae Gnaphosidae (flat-bellied ground spiders) Lamponidae (white-tailed spiders) Prodidomidae (long-spinneret ground spiders) Trochanteriidae
Thomisoidea	Philodromidae (running crab spiders) Thomisidae (crab spiders)
Salticoidea	Salticidae (laba-laba peloncat)
Corinnoidea	Corinnidae (dark sac spiders) Liocranidae (liocranid sac spiders)
incertae sedis	Chummidae Clubionidae (sac spiders) Cycloctenidae Homalonychidae Miturgidae (long-legged sac spiders)

Daftar familia laba-laba
Taksonomi laba-laba
List of spider common names
Familia dengan lebih dari 1000 spesies dicetak tebal

Pengidentifikasi takson
Araneidae	Wikidata: Q5883 Wikispecies: Araneidae ADW: Araneidae AFD: Araneidae BioLib: 1475 BOLD: 1376 BugGuide: 1972 CoL: 6MF EoL: 8819 EPPO: 1ARANF Fauna Europaea: 10666 Fauna Europaea (new): 6a362a0d-76a5-4d0a-a45f-6ba58a86b0a6 GBIF (old): 7359 iNaturalist: 47535 IRMNG: 104406 ITIS: 82737 NBN: NBNSYS0000050529 NCBI: 6913 NZOR: a3da5e1c-0613-4c02-8479-3258dc474d6f Open Tree of Life: 201929 Paleobiology Database: 57485 Plazi: 2B89CE18-3C9C-82A6-7C0A-BC3395AF9323 WSC: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0102

Pengidentifikasi takson

Araneidae