| Angkatan Darat Panzer ke-4 | |
|---|---|
| Jerman: 4. Panzerarmee | |
 Musim gugur 1943, Angkatan Darat Panzer ke-4 di Ukraina Selatan | |
| Aktif | 15 Februari 1941 – 8 Mei 1945 |
| Negara |  Jerman Nazi |
| Cabang |  Angkatan Darat Jerman |
| Tipe unit | Panzer |
| Peran | Pertempuran lapis baja |
| Jumlah personel | Angkatan Darat 1 Juli 1943 (awal Pertempuran Kursk): 223.907[1] 1 November 1943 (Pertempuran Dnieper): 276.978[2] 20 Desember 1943 (awal Serangan Dnieper–Karpatia): 358.618[3] 10 April 1944 (akhir Serangan Dnieper–Karpatia): 247.200[4] |
| Pertempuran | |
| Tokoh | |
| Tokoh berjasa | Lihat Komandan |
Angkatan Darat Panzer ke-4 (Jerman: 4. Panzerarmee), yang beroperasi dengan nama Grup Panzer 4 (Panzergruppe 4) sejak awal pembentukannya pada 15 Februari 1941 hingga 1 Januari 1942, adalah sebuah formasi panzer Jerman selama Perang Dunia II. Sebagai elemen lapis baja utama dalam Wehrmacht, angkatan darat ini terlibat dalam berbagai pertempuran krusial di Perang Jerman-Soviet 1941–1945, termasuk Operasi Barbarossa, Pertempuran Moskow, Pertempuran Stalingrad, Pertempuran Kursk, dan Pertempuran Kiev.
Komandan
| № | Potret | Komandan | Mulai jabatan | Akhir jabatan | Lama menjabat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Hoepner, ErichGeneraloberst Erich Hoepner (1886–1944) | 15 Februari 1941 | 7 Januari 1942 | 7002326000000000000♠326 hari |
| 2 | .jpg) | Ruoff, RichardGeneraloberst Richard Ruoff (1883–1967) | 8 Januari 1942 | 31 Mei 1942 | 7002143000000000000♠143 hari |
| 3 |  | Hoth, HermannGeneraloberst Hermann Hoth (1885–1971) | 31 Mei 1942 | 10 November 1943 | 7002528000000000000♠1 tahun, 163 hari |
| 4 |  | Raus, ErhardGeneraloberst Erhard Raus (1889–1956) [5] | 10 November 1943 | 21 April 1944 | 7002163000000000000♠163 hari |
| 5 |  | Harpe, JosefGeneraloberst Josef Harpe (1887–1968) | 18 Mei 1944 | 28 Juni 1944 | 7001410000000000000♠41 hari |
| 6 |  | Nehring, WalterGeneral der Panzertruppe Walter Nehring (1892–1983) | 28 Juni 1944 | 5 Agustus 1944 | 7001380000000000000♠38 hari |
| 7 | .jpg) | Balck, HermannGeneral der Panzertruppe Hermann Balck (1893–1982) | 5 Agustus 1944 | 21 September 1944 | 7001470000000000000♠47 hari |
| 8 | | Gräser, FritzGeneral der Panzertruppe Fritz-Hubert Gräser (1888–1960) | 21 September 1944 | 8 Mei 1945 | 7002229000000000000♠229 hari |
Referensi
Sitasi
- ↑ Armeeintendant Pz. A.O.K. 4 532/43 g. Kdos. Verpflegungsstärken nach dem Stand vom 1.7.43. NARA T313, R390, F8680057.
- ↑ Pz. AOK 4 Oberquartiermeister Nr. 1834/43 g. Kdos. Verpflegungsstärken nach dem Stande vom 1.11.43. NARA T313, R390, F8680072.
- ↑ Armeeintendant Pz. A.O.K. 4 an Heeresgruppen Intendant Süd, 1227/43 geh. Kdos. Verpflegungsstärken nach dem Stande vom 20.12.43. NARA T313, R390, F8680079.
- ↑ Armeeintendant Pz. A.O.K. 4, 399/44 g. Kdos. An Heeresgruppenintendant Süd. Verpflegungsstärken nach dem Stande vom 10.4.44. NARA T313, R408, F8700017.
- ↑ Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations p. 352
Karya yang dikutip
- Beevor, Antony (2002). The Fall of Berlin 1945. New York: Viking Books.
- Burleigh, Michael (1997). Ethics and Extermination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511806162. ISBN 9780521582117.
- Crowe, David M. (2013). Crimes of State Past and Present: Government-Sponsored Atrocities and International Legal Responses. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-98681-2.
- English, John A. (2011). Surrender Invites Death: Fighting the Waffen SS in Normandy. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-4437-9.
- Forczyk, Robert (2006). Moscow 1941: Hitler's first defeat. Osprey. ISBN 9781846030178.
- Förster, Jürgen (1998). "Operation Barbarossa as a War of Conquest and Annihilation". Dalam Boog, Horst; Förster, Jürgen; Hoffmann, Joachim; Klink, Ernst; Müller, Rolf-Dieter; Ueberschär, Gerd R. (ed.). Germany and the Second World War: Attack on the Soviet Union. Vol. IV. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822886-8.
- Glantz, David (2012). Operation Barbarossa: Hitler's invasion of Russia 1941. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6070-3.
- Hebert, Valerie (2010). Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1698-5.
- Jones, Michael (2008). Leningrad: State of Siege. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01153-7.
- Lemay, Benoit (2010). Erich Von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist. Philadelphia, PA: Casemate. ISBN 978-1-935149-55-2.
- Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2006). War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4482-6.
- Melvin, Mungo (2010). Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-84561-4.
- Stahel, David (2015). The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08760-6.
- Stahel, David (2013). Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03512-6.
- Stein, Marcel (2007). Field Marshal von Manstein: The Janushead – A Portrait. Helion & Company. ISBN 978-1-906033-02-6.
- Tessin, Georg (1973). Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS 1939-1945. Vol. 2. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag.
- Zabecki, David T. (2014). Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.
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