Alberto Moravia

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Alberto Moravia
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Biografi

Nama dalam bahasa asli	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Temple name ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posthumous name ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kelompok	manusia
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Kelahiran	28 November 1907 Roma ()
Kematian	26 September 1990 (82 tahun) Roma ()
Penyebab kematian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat pemakaman	Campo Verano


Anggota Parlemen Eropa


Mewakili: Partai Komunis Italia 24 Juli 1984 – 24 Juli 1989 Masa parlemen: Second European Parliament ^(en) Daerah pemilihan: Italia Terpilih dalam: 1984 European Parliament election ^(en)
Presiden Pen club
1960 – 1962 ← André Chamson ^(en) – Victor van Vriesland →


Data pribadi
Kelompok etnik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ideologi politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Ateisme
Pendidikan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan utama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna mata	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna rambut	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kegiatan
Tesis akademis	[Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Penasihat doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Spesialisasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pekerjaan	penulis
Periode	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Periode aktif	1929 – Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Bekerja di	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Partai politik	Partai Komunis Italia
Tertarik dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Genre	Skenario dan esai
Aliran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Murid dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dipengaruhi oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama pena	Alberto Moravia Pseudo
Diwakili oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Gaji pokok	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Total kekayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kesetiaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Cabang militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pangkat militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Komando	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konflik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Time in space ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aktivitas luar kendaraan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
P450	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ordo keagamaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Priestly ordination in the Roman rite ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konsekrasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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Celebration ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ziarah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal perayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Iconographic symbol ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain of saint or deity ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tipe suara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Instrumen	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Label rekaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Related artists ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Musical conductor ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Patron of the arts ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Membela negara (untuk olahraga)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Olahraga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Competition class ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Liga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posisi dalam tim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan main	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor punggung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Co-driver ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kepala pelatih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Drafted by ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kit supplier ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Karya kreatif
Karya terkenal (1929) Gli indifferenti ^(en) (1944) Agostino ^(en) (1948) Disobedience ^(en) (1951) Il conformista ^(en) (1954) Contempt ^(en) (1954) Racconti romani ^(en) (1960) Boredom ^(en) (1971) Q3319197 (1991) Q3822156
Murid doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama ahli botani	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama zoologi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Keluarga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pasangan nikah	Elsa Morante (1941–1961) Carmen Llera ^(en) (1986–1990)
Kekasih	Dacia Maraini (1962–1978)
Anak	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Orang tua	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Saudara	Adriana Pincherle ^(en)
Kerabat	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tuntutan hukum yang diterima	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinyatakan bersalah atas	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penghargaan (1983) Viareggio-Versilia International Prize ^(en) (1961) Viareggio Prize ^(en) (1954) Marzotto Prize ^(en) (1952) Penghargaan Strega
Tanda tangan [[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.\|220x250px\|alt=]]

[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.\|100px\|alt= Lambang kebesaran Alberto Moravia]]
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Templat:Escoltar
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Alberto Moravia atau dikenal dengan Alberto Pincherle (28 November 1907-26 September 1990) merupakan seorang novelis, wartawan berkebangsaan Italia pada abad ke-20. Dia menjadi yang terkenal saat menuliskan novel antifasis berjudul Il Conformista, untuk film tahun 1970 berjudul The Conformist disutradarai oleh Bernardo Bertolucci. Dia memiliki istri yang juga merupakan novelis bernama Elsa Morante.^[1] Istrinya juga seorang penulis yang dikenal karena novelnya, La Storia (1974). Alberto Moravia dikenal dengan karyanya yang berfokus terhadap tema seksualitas, manusia dengan keterasingannya, serta isu-isu kontemporer seperti kritik sosial dan politik. Dalam novel-novelnya, Moravia melihat sekse sebaga musuh cinta dan menempatkan perempuan lebih dominan daripada lelaki. Dalam salah satu novel paling terkenalnya, La Romana (1947, The Woman of Rome—telah diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia), tokoh protagonisnya, Adriana, adalah pelacur.^[1]

Novelnya yang berjudul Gli Indifferenti (Time of Indifference, 1929) yang disebut-sebut sebagai novel eksistensialis pertama di Eropa. Novel itu berkisah tentang tiga hari dalam kehidupan sebuah keluarga borjuis di Roma yang tetap memilih hidup bermewah-mewah biarpun berada di jurang kemelaratan.^[1]

Cerpen-cerpennya terkumpul dalam sejumlah buku, antara lain The Fetish (1973), The Voice of the Sea (1976), dan Erotic Tales (1983). Sejumlah cerpennya juga telah diterjemahkan ke bahasa Indonesia, dipublikasikan dalam berbagai media massa.^[1]

Kehidupan Awal

Alberto Pincherle lahir di Via Sgambati di Roma, Italia, dari keluarga kelas menengah kaya. Nama pena pilihannya "Moravia" sama dengan Moravia, yang merupakan salah satu tanah bersejarah di Ceko, dan dikaitkan dengan nenek dari pihak ayah. Ayahnya yang seorang Yahudi Venesia, Carlo, adalah seorang arsitek dan pelukis. Ibunya yang beragama Katolik Anconitan, Teresa Iginia de Marsanich, berasal dari Dalmasia. Keluarganya memiliki perubahan yang menarik dan mengembangkan karakter budaya dan politik yang kompleks. Kakak beradik Carlo dan Nello Rosselli, pendiri gerakan perlawanan anti-fasis Giustizia e Libertà, dibunuh di Prancis atas perintah Benito Mussolini pada tahun 1937, adalah sepupu dari pihak ayah dan paman dari pihak ibu, Augusto De Marsanich, adalah wakil sekretaris di kabinet Partai Fasis Nasional.^[2]

Moravia tidak menyelesaikan sekolah konvensional karena, pada usia sembilan tahun, ia mengidap TBC tulang, yang membuatnya harus terbaring di tempat tidur selama lima tahun. Dia menghabiskan tiga tahun di rumah dan dua tahun di sanatorium dekat Cortina d'Ampezzo, di timur laut Italia. Moravia adalah anak yang cerdas, dan mengabdikan dirinya untuk membaca buku dan beberapa penulis favoritnya adalah Giosuè Carducci, Giovanni Boccaccio, Fyodor Dostoevsky, James Joyce, Ludovico Ariosto, Carlo Goldoni, William Shakespeare, Molière, Nikolai Gogol dan Stéphane Mallarmé. Dia belajar bahasa Prancis dan Jerman serta menulis puisi dalam bahasa Prancis dan Italia.

Karya Yang Difilmkan

Sejumlah novel karya Moravia telah difilmkan, antara lain Two Women (oleh sutradara Vittorio De Sica, 1960), A Ghost at Noon (Jean-Luc Godard, 1964), dan The Conformist (Bernardo Belucci, 1970).^[1]

Bibiliografi

"La cortigiana stanca" (1927)
Gli indifferenti (Time of Indifference, 1929)
Le ambizioni sbagliate (1935)
La bella vita (1935)
L'imbroglio (1937, novellas)
I sogni del pigro (1940)
La mascherata (1941)
La cetonia (1943)
L'amante infelice (1943)
Agostino (Two Adolescents, 1944)
L'epidemia (1944, short story collection)
La romana (The Woman of Rome, 1947)
La disubbidienza (Disobedience, 1947)
L'amore coniugale (1947, short story collection)
Il conformista (The Conformist, 1947)
L'amore coniugale (1949)
Racconti romani (Roman Tales, 1954)
Il disprezzo (A Ghost at Noon or Contempt, 1954)
La ciociara (Two Women, 1957)
Nuovi racconti romani (1959)
La noia (The Empty Canvas, 1960)
L'automa (The Fetish, 1962, collection of short stories)
L'uomo come fine (1963, essay)
L'attenzione (1965)
La vita è gioco (1969)
Il paradiso (1970)
Io e lui (Him and Me, 1971)
A quale tribù appartieni (1972)
Un'altra vita (1973)
Al cinema (1975, essays)
Boh (1976)
Una vita interiore (1978)
Impegno controvoglia (1980)
La cosa e altri racconti (1983, short story collection)
L'uomo che guarda (1985)
L'inverno nucleare (1986, essays and interviews)
La villa del venerdì e altri racconti (1990)

Referensi

1 2 3 4 5 Kurnia, Anton (2019). Ensiklopedia Sastra Dunia. Yogyakarta: Diva Press. hlm. 26. ISBN 978-602-391-662-7.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
↑ Rose, Peter Isaac (2005). The Dispossessed: An Anatomy Of Exile. Amherst & Boston: University of Massachusetts Press. hlm. 138-139. ISBN 1558494669.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)

Pranala luar

The Paris Review Interview
Alberto Moravia biography Diarsipkan 2005-05-16 di Wayback Machine.

l b s Penerima Penghargaan Strega
Ennio Flaiano (1947) Vincenzo Cardarelli (1948) Giovanni Battista Angioletti (1949) Cesare Pavese (1950) Corrado Alvaro (1951) Alberto Moravia (1952) Massimo Bontempelli (1953) Mario Soldati (1954) Giovanni Comisso (1955) Giorgio Bassani (1956) Elsa Morante (1957) Dino Buzzati (1958) Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa (1959) Carlo Cassola (1960) Raffaele La Capria (1961) Mario Tobino (1962) Natalia Ginzburg (1963) Giovanni Arpino (1964) Paolo Volponi (1965) Michele Prisco (1966) Anna Maria Ortese (1967) Alberto Bevilacqua (1968) Lalla Romano (1969) Guido Piovene (1970) Raffaello Brignetti (1971) Giuseppe Dessì (1972) Manlio Cancogni (1973) Guglielmo Petroni (1974) Tommaso Landolfi (1975) Fausta Cialente (1976) Fulvio Tomizza (1977) Ferdinando Camon (1978) Primo Levi (1979) Vittorio Gorresio (1980) Umberto Eco (1981) Goffredo Parise (1982) Mario Pomilio (1983) Pietro Citati (1984) Carlo Sgorlon (1985) Maria Bellonci (1986) Stanislao Nievo (1987) Gesualdo Bufalino (1988) Giuseppe Pontiggia (1989) Sebastiano Vassalli (1990) Paolo Volponi (1991) Vincenzo Consolo (1992) Domenico Rea (1993) Giorgio Montefoschi (1994) Mariateresa Di Lascia (1995) Alessandro Barbero (1996) Claudio Magris (1997) Enzo Siciliano (1998) Dacia Maraini (1999) Ernesto Ferrero (2000) Domenico Starnone (2001) Margaret Mazzantini (2002) Melania Gaia Mazzucco (2003) Ugo Riccarelli (2004) Maurizio Maggiani (2005) Sandro Veronesi (2006) Niccolò Ammaniti (2007) Paolo Giordano (2008) Tiziano Scarpa (2009) Antonio Pennacchi (2010) Edoardo Nesi (2011) Alessandro Piperno (2012) Walter Siti (2013) Francesco Piccolo (2014) Nicola Lagioia (2015) Edoardo Albinati (2016) Paolo Cognetti (2017)

Penerima Penghargaan Strega

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