Unionidae

Unionidae Rentang waktu: Middle Jurassic - present, 177–0 jtyl PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Enam cangkang dari spesies unionidae yang terancam punah
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Mollusca
Kelas:	Bivalvia
Subkelas:	Palaeoheterodonta
Ordo:	Unionida
Superfamili:	Unionoidea
Famili:	Unionidae Fleming, 1828
Genus
Lihat teks

Unionidae adalah keluarga kerang air tawar yang terbesar dalam ordo Unionida, ordo moluska bivalvia yang juga dikenal sebagai kerang sungai.^[1]^[2] Distribusi keluarga kerang ini adalah di seluruh dunia. Keluarga ini paling beragam di Amerika Utara, dengan sekitar 297 taksa yang diakui,^[3]^[4]^[5] tetapi di Cina dan Asia Tenggara juga sangat beragam.

Daftar Genus^[6]^[7]

Subfamili Ambleminae
- Tribus Lampsilini
  - - Genus Epioblasma
    - Genus Lampsilis
    - Genus Potamilus
    - Genus Actinonaias
    - Genus Cambarunio
    - Genus Obovaria
    - Genus Toxolasma
    - Genus Medionidus
    - Genus Ptychobranchus
    - Genus Disconaias
    - Genus Leaunio
    - Genus Venustaconcha
    - Genus Cyrtonaias
    - Genus Hamiota
    - Genus Sagittunio
    - Genus Truncilla
    - Genus Villosa
    - Genus Arotonaias
    - Genus Cyprogenia
    - Genus Delphinonaias
    - Genus Ortmanniana
    - Genus Pachynaias
    - Genus Atlanticoncha
    - Genus Dromus
    - Genus Ellipsaria
    - Genus Friersonia
    - Genus Glebula
    - Genus Lemiox
    - Genus Ligumia
    - Genus Obliquaria
    - Genus Paetulunio
- Tribus Pleurobemini
  - - Genus Elliptio
    - Genus Pleurobema
    - Genus Fusconaia
    - Genus Plethobasus
    - Genus Pleuronaia
    - Genus Parvaspina
    - Genus Elliptoideus
    - Genus Eurynia
    - Genus Hemistena
- Tribus Popenaiadini
  - - Genus Nephronaias
    - Genus Psoronaias
    - Genus Barynaias
    - Genus Popenaias
    - Genus Sphenonaias
    - Genus Micronaias
    - Genus Nephritica
    - Genus Reticulatus
    - Genus Martensnaias
- Tribus Quadrulini
  - - Genus Cyclonaias
    - Genus Theliderma
    - Genus Uniomerus
    - Genus Quadrula
    - Genus Megalonaias
    - Genus Tritogonia
- Tribus Amblemini
  - - Genus Amblema
    - Genus Regianaia
    - Genus Plectomerus
Subfamili Unioninae
- Tribus Anodontini
  - Subtribus Alasmidontina
    - Genus Alasmidonta
    - Genus Lasmigona
    - Genus Pyganodon
    - Genus Utterbackiana
    - Genus Strophitus
    - Genus Utterbackia
    - Genus Anodontoides
    - Genus Arcidens
    - Genus Pseudodontoideus
    - Genus Pegias
    - Genus Simpsonaias
  - Subtribus Cristariina
    - Genus Sinanodonta
    - Genus Buldowskia
    - Genus Cristaria
    - Genus Anemina
    - Genus Beringiana
    - Genus Pletholophus
    - Genus Simpsonella
    - Genus Amuranodonta
  - Subtribus Anodontina
    - Genus Anodonta
    - Genus Pseudanodonta
- Tribus Unionini
  - - Genus Unio
    - Genus Nodularia
    - Genus Aculamprotula
    - Genus Acuticosta
    - Genus Cuneopsis
    - Genus Inversiunio
    - Genus Pseudobaphia
    - Genus Rhombuniopsis
    - Genus Lepidodesma
    - Genus Pseudocuneopsis
    - Genus Schistodesmus
    - Genus Arcuneopsis
    - Genus Diaurora
    - Genus Middendorffinaia
    - Genus Protunio
- Tribus Lanceolariini
  - - Genus Lanceolaria
Subfamili Gonideinae
- Tribus Pseudodontini
  - Subtribus Pilsbryoconchina
    - Genus Sundadontina
    - Genus Monodontina
    - Genus Pilsbryoconcha
    - Genus Bineurus
    - Genus Thaiconcha
    - Genus Namkongnaia
    - Genus Nyeinchanconcha
  - Subtribus Pseudodontina
    - Genus Pseudodon
- Tribus Contradentini
  - - Genus Lens
    - Genus Yaukthwa
    - Genus Physunio
    - Genus Trapezoideus
    - Genus Pressidens
    - Genus Solenaia
- Tribus Lamprotulini
  - - Genus Lamprotula
    - Genus Potomida
    - Genus Schepmania
    - Genus Discomya
    - Genus Pronodularia
- Tribus Rectidentini
  - - Genus Hyriopsis
    - Genus Ensidens
    - Genus Ctenodesma
    - Genus Elongaria
    - Genus Khairuloconcha
    - Genus Prohyriopsis
    - Genus Rectidens
- Tribus Gonideni
  - - Genus Ptychorhynchus
    - Genus Sinosolenaia
    - Genus Inversidens
    - Genus Leguminaia
    - Genus Parvasolenaia
    - Genus Gonidea
    - Genus Koreosolenaia
    - Genus Microcondylaea
    - Genus Obovalis
    - Genus Pseudodontopsis
- Tribus Chamberlainini
  - - Genus Sinohyriopsis
    - Genus Chamberlainia
    - Genus Caudiculatus
Subfamili Modellnaiinae
- - - Genus Modellnaia
Subfamili Parreysiinae
- Tribus Coelaturini
  - - Genus Coelatura
    - Genus Nitia
    - Genus Nyassunio
    - Genus Prisodontopsis
    - Genus Brazzaea
    - Genus Grandidieria
    - Genus Moncetia
    - Genus Pseudospatha
- Tribus Indochinellini
  - - Genus Indonaia
    - Genus Scabies
    - Genus Radiatula
    - Genus Harmandia
    - Genus Indochinella
    - Genus Scabiellus
    - Genus Unionetta
- Tribus Lamellidentini
  - - Genus Lamellidens
    - Genus Trapezidens
    - Genus Arcidopsis
- Tribus Leoparreysiini
  - - Genus Leoparreysia
- Tribus Parreysiini
  - - Genus Parreysia
    - Genus Balwantia
subfamili incertae sedis (penempatan tidak pasti)
- - - Genus Haasodonta
    - Genus Germainaia

Referensi

↑ Unionidae. Diambil melalui: World Register of Marine Species on 4 January 2012.
↑ Huber, Markus (2010). Compendium of Bivalves. A Full-color Guide to 3'300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A Status on Bivalvia after 250 Years of Research. Hackenheim: ConchBooks. hlm. 901 pp. + CD. ISBN 978-3-939767-28-2.
↑ Williams, J. D, M. L. Warren, K. S. Cummings, J. L. Harris, and R. J. Neves (1993). "Conservation Status of Freshwater Mussels of the United States and Canada". Fisheries. 18 (9): 6–22. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1993)018<0006:CSOFMO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1548-8446.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
↑ Burch, John B. 1975. Freshwater unionacean clams (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) of North America. Biota of Freshwater Ecosystems, Identification Manual No. 11. U.S. Gov. Printing Office. 114p.
↑ Heard, William H. 1979. Identification Manual of the Freshwater Clams of Florida. Fla. Dept. Environmental Regulation, Technical Series 4(2): 1-83.
↑ "MUSSELpdb | family Unionidae". mussel-project.uwsp.edu. Diakses tanggal 2022-10-28.
↑ "Molluscabase - Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820". www.molluscabase.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-10-28.

Pengidentifikasi takson
Unionidae	Wikidata: Q1434366 Wikispecies: Unionidae ADW: Unionidae BOLD: 580 CoL: 7NLH4 EoL: 2274 EPPO: 1UNIOF Fauna Europaea: 11486 Fauna Europaea (new): a8ba6f49-596c-415e-846d-cb5d62861b8a GBIF (old): 3461 iNaturalist: 51903 IRMNG: 114588 ITIS: 79913 NBN: NHMSYS0001702252 NCBI: 47526 Open Tree of Life: 255789 Paleobiology Database: 62728 WoRMS: 160333