The Barrier | |
|---|---|
Kawasan longsoran batu dan tepian The Barrier | |
| Koordinat: 49°56′32″N 123°05′59″W / 49.94222°N 123.09972°W / 49.94222; -123.09972[1] | |
| Lokasi | British Columbia, Kanada[2] |
| Rentang | Coast Mountains[2] |
| Bagian dari | Kompleks Mount Price[3] |
| Usia | Sekitar 13.000 tahun[4] |
| Terbentuk dari | Glasiovulkanisme[3] |
| Geologi | Andesit[5] |
| Dimensions | |
| • Panjang | 24 km (15 mi)[6] |
| • Lebar | 8,0 km (05 mi) di tembok kepala[1] |
| • Tinggi | 500 m (1.600 ft) di tembok keplaa[7] |
| Kawasan vulkanik | Garibaldi Lake volcanic field[3] |
| Peta topo. | Templat:Canada NTS Map Sheet[1] |
| Penetapan | Garibaldi Provincial Park[1] |
![]() Letak di Garibaldi Provincial Park | |
The Barrier adalah sebuah bendungan lava yang menahan aliran Danau Garibaldi di British Columbia barat daya, Kanada. Bendungan tersebut berjarak sekitar 80 kilometer (50 mil) dari utara Vancouver di Garibaldi Provincial Park, New Westminster Land District.
Referensi
- 1 2 3 4 BC Geographical Names: The Barrier.
- 1 2 Moore & Mathews 1978, hlm. 1039, 1040.
- 1 2 3 Wilson & Russell 2019, hlm. 141.
- ↑ Morison & Hickson 2023, hlm. 476.
- ↑ Russell, Hickson & Andrews 2007, hlm. 11.
- ↑ Burwash 1914, hlm. 264.
- ↑ Mathews 1987, hlm. 405.
Sumber
- Anthony, Leslie (2016). "Breaking Barriers". Pique Newsmagazine. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Februari 9, 2026.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Blais-Stevens, Andrée; Hungr, Oldrich (2008). Landslide Hazards and Their Mitigation Along the Sea to Sky Corridor, British Columbia. Proceedings of 4th Canadian Conference on Geohazards. ResearchGate. Diakses tanggal Januari 22, 2026.
{{cite conference}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Dupuis, Braden (2017). "Small Barrier Slide Prompts Provincial Assessment". Pique Newsmagazine. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Maret 28, 2023.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Burwash, Edward M. (1914). "Pleistocene Vulcanism of the Coast Range of British Columbia". The Journal of Geology. 22 (3). University of Chicago Press: 260–267. Bibcode:1914JG.....22..260B. doi:10.1086/622148. S2CID 128978632.
- Davidson, John; Caverhill, P. Z.; Preble, Edward A.; Hutchinson, A. H. (1926). "British Columbia". Dalam Shelford, Victor E. (ed.). Naturalist's Guide to the Americas. Williams and Wilkins Company. hlm. 150–168.
- Evans, S .G.; Savigny, K. W. (1994). "Landslides in the Vancouver-Fraser Valley-Whistler Region". Geology and Geological Hazards of the Vancouver Region, Southwestern British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada. hlm. 251–286. ISBN 978-0660157849. OCLC 32231242.
- Eyton, Taryn (2021). "Garibaldi Lake and Taylor Meadows". Backpacking in Southwestern British Columbia: The Essential Guide to Overnight Hiking Trips. Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1771646697.
- "Garibaldi Lake".BC Geographical Names.http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/5326.html.
- "Garibaldi Lake". Global Volcanism Program. Institusi Smithsonian.
- "Garibaldi Park".BC Geographical Names.http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/5331.html.
- "Garibaldi Park". BC Parks. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Januari 15, 2026.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - "Garibaldi Volcanic Belt: Garibaldi Lake Volcanic Field". Catalogue of Canadian Volcanoes. Natural Resources Canada. April 1, 2009. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Mei 13, 2008.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Green, Nathan (1990). Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen (ed.). Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43811-X.
- Green, Nathan L.; Armstrong, Richard L.; Harakal, J. E.; Souther, J. G.; Read, Peter B. (1988). "Eruptive History and K-Ar Geochronology of the Late Cenozoic Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, Southwestern British Columbia". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 100 (4). Geological Society of America: 563–579. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<0563:EHAKAG>2.3.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
- Kelman, M. C.; Russell, J. K.; Hickson, C. J. (2002). "Effusive Intermediate Glaciovolcanism in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, Southwestern British Columbia". Dalam Smellie, J. L.; Chapman, M. G. (ed.). Volcano-Ice Interactions on Earth and Mars. Special Publications. Vol. 202. Geological Society of London. hlm. 195–211. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.202. ISBN 1-86239-121-1.
- Kelman, Melanie C.; Wilson, Alexander M. (2024). "Assessing the Relative Threats from Canadian Volcanoes". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 61 (3). Canadian Science Publishing: 408–430. doi:10.1139/cjes-2023-0074. ISSN 0008-4077.
- Locher, Peter; Berna, Francesco (2014). "Holocene Human Interaction and Adaptation to Geological and Climatic Changes in the Lower Mainland, Fraser Canyon, and Coast Mountain Area of British Columbia: A Geoarchaeological View". Dalam Dashtgard, Shahin; Ward, Brent (ed.). Trials and Tribulations of Life on an Active Subduction Zone: Field Trips in and Around Vancouver, Canada. GSA Field Guide. Vol. 38. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/2014.0038(04). ISBN 978-0-8137-0038-0.
- Madsen, J. K.; Thorkelson, D. J.; Friedman, R. M.; Marshall, D. D. (2006). "Cenozoic to Recent Plate Configurations in the Pacific Basin: Ridge Subduction and Slab Window Magmatism in Western North America". Geosphere. 2 (1). Geological Society of America: 11–34. doi:10.1130/GES00020.1. ISSN 1553-040X.
- Marmorek, David R.; Parnell, Ian (2002). Cheakamus River Water Use Plan: Report of the Consultative Committee (Laporan). BC Hydro. ISBN 0-7726-4813-1.
- Mathews, W. H. (1987). "Garibaldi Area, Southwestern British Columbia; Volcanoes Versus Glacier Ice". Dalam Manson L., Hill (ed.). Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America. Centennial Field Guides. Vol. 1. Geological Society of America. hlm. 403–406. doi:10.1130/0-8137-5401-1. ISBN 0-8137-5406-2.
- Mathews, W. H. (1956). "Physical Limnology and Sedimentation in a Glacial Lake". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 67 (5). Geological Society of America: 537–552. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1956)67[537:PLASIA]2.0.CO;2.
- Maybank, Blake; Mertz, Peter (2002). The National Parks and Other Wild Places of Canada. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0764154225.
- Moore, D. P.; Mathews, W. H. (1978). "The Rubble Creek Landslide, Southwestern British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 15 (7). National Research Council of Canada: 1039–1052. doi:10.1139/e78-112. ISSN 0008-4077.
- Morison, Conner A. G.; Hickson, Catherine J. (2023). "Mount Garibaldi: Hazard Potential from a Long-Dormant Volcanic System in the Pacific Northwest". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 60 (5). Canadian Science Publishing: 464–484. doi:10.1139/cjes-2022-0067. ISSN 0008-4077.
- "New Westminster Land District".BC Geographical Names.http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/41255.html.
- Powell, Michael (2015). "Garibaldi Lake a Ticking Time Bomb?". The Squamish Chief. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Maret 1, 2025. Diakses tanggal Januari 23, 2026.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Russell, James K.; Edwards, Benjamin R.; Williams-Jones, Glyn; Hickson, Catherine J. (2023). "Pleistocene to Holocene Volcanism in the Canadian Cordillera". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 60 (10). Canadian Science Publishing: 1443–1466. doi:10.1139/cjes-2023-0065. ISSN 0008-4077.
- Russell, J. K.; Hickson, C. J.; Andrews, Graham (2007). "Canadian Cascade Volcanism: Subglacial to Explosive Eruptions Along the Sea to Sky Corridor, British Columbia". Dalam Stelling, Pete; Tucker, David S. (ed.). Floods, Faults, and Fire: Geological Field Trips in Washington State and Southwest British Columbia. GSA Field Guides. Vol. 9. Geological Society of America. hlm. 1–29. doi:10.1130/2007.fld009(01). ISBN 978-0813700090.
Artikel ini mengandung teks dari suatu publikasi yang sekarang berada di domain publik: Scott, W. E.; Iverson, R. M.; Schilling, S. P.; Fisher, B. J. (2001). Volcano Hazards in the Three Sisters Region, Oregon (Laporan). United States Geological Survey. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal April 15, 2022.{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)- Souther, J. G.; Yorath, C. J. (1992). "Neogene Assemblages". Dalam Gabrielse, H.; Yorath, C. J. (ed.). Geology of the Cordilleran Orogen in Canada. Geology of North America. Vol. G-2. Canada Communications Group. ISBN 0-660-13132-3.
- "Squamish". Global Volcanism Program. Institusi Smithsonian.
- "The Barrier".BC Geographical Names.http://apps.gov.bc.ca/pub/bcgnws/names/11694.html.
- Whadcoat, S. K.; McDougall, S.; Rosser, N. J. (2018). Using a Pattern-Based Approach to Provide a First-Order Estimate of Failure Potential Across a Rock Slope (PDF). Proceedings of 7th Canadian Conference on Geohazards. Canadian Geotechnical Society. Diakses tanggal Januari 22, 2026.
{{cite conference}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - "Where do Landslides Occur?". Government of British Columbia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Mei 1, 2017.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Wilson, A. M.; Russell, J. K. (2019). "Quaternary Glaciovolcanism in the Canadian Cascade Volcanic Arc –Paleoenvironmental Implications". Dalam Poland, Michael P.; Garcia, Michael O.; Camp, Victor E.; Grunder, Anita (ed.). Field Volcanology: A Tribute to the Distinguished Career of Don Swanson. GSA Special Papers. Vol. 538. Geological Society of America. hlm. 133–157. doi:10.1130/2018.2538(06). ISBN 978-0813795386. S2CID 214521258.
Pranala luar
- "The Barrier". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
Media terkait The Barrier di Wikimedia Commons
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