Sinagoge Hurva

Sinagoge Hurva
Sinagoge Hurva, 2010
Agama
Afiliasi	Yudaisme Ortodoks
Ritus	Nusach Ashkenaz
Lokasi
Peta interaktif Sinagoge Hurva
Lokasi	89 Jalan ha-Yehudim Kota Lama Yerusalem ^[1]
Koordinat	31°46′30″N 35°13′53″E / 31.77510°N 35.23135°E / 31.77510; 35.23135
Arsitektur
Tipe	Sinagoge
Gaya	Neo-Bizantium
Rampung	1856 (pembangunan ulang 2010)
Biaya konstruksi	1m piaster (1864)^[2] $7.3m (NIS 28m) (2009)^[3]
Spesifikasi
Kapasitas	450 (1864)^[4] 250 (2009)^[3]
Tinggi maksimum	24 m (79 ft)

Sinagoge Hurva, (bahasa Ibrani:בית הכנסת החורבה‎, translit: Beit ha-Knesset ha-Hurva, artinya "Sinagoge Reruntuhan"), juga dikenal sebagai Hurvat Rabbi Yehudah he-Hasid ("Reruntuhan Rabbi Yehuda sang Pius"), adalah sebuah sinagoge sejarah yang terletak di Wilayah Yahudi dari Kota Lama Yerusalem.

Sinagoge tersebut didirikan pada awal abad ke-18 oleh para pengikut Yehuda heHasid, namun dihancurkan oleh kaum Muslim beberapa tahun kemudian pada 1721. Tempat tersebut menjadi reruntuhan selama lebih dari 140 tahun dan dikenal sebagai Reruntuhan, atau Hurva. Pada 1864, Perushim membangun lagi sinagoge tersebut, dan meskipun bernama resmi Sinagoge Beis Yaakov, tempat tersebut mempertahankan namanya sebagai Hurva. Tempat tersebut menjadi sinagoge Ashkenazi utama di Yerusalem, sampai bangunan tersebut dihancurkan oleh Legiun Arab^[5] setelah penarikan pasukan Israel pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.^[6]

Referensi

↑ Tak ada negara yang dinamai oleh UNESCO. Lihat Posisi di Yerusalem
↑ Gilbert (1985), p. 97.
1 2 Lefkovits (2008).
↑ "Emporis.com": Old Hurva Synagogue, Emporis.com. Accessed March 11, 2010.
↑ In the Holy Land, a Rebuilding for the Generations, The Wall Street Journal Online, March 10, 2010
↑ Horovitz (2000), pp. 168–74.

Daftar pustaka

Buku

Akerman, Luis Mariano. "The Evocative Character of Louis I. Kahn's Hurva Synagogue Project, 1967-1974" (1996), in: The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Ar, ed. Bianca Kühnel, CFJA, 1997-98, pp. 245–53, ilus. ISBN 9653910078
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Surat kabar, majalah, dan media

Akerman, Luis Mariano. "La Sinagoga Hurva en el proyecto de Louis Kahn" (1996), Ideas en Arquitectura, ed. Alfonso Corona Martínez, Vol. 1, No. 1, Buenos Aires: Fundación Universidad de Begrano, March 1997, pp. 6–9, ilus.
Balint, Benjamin. "In the Holy Land: A Rebuilding for the Generations", The Wall Street Journal, March 10, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
Green, David. "Rising from the Ruin?", The Jerusalem Report, December 12, 1996, pp. 40–41.
Green, David. "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground", The Boston Globe, February 29, 2004. Accessed July 25, 2007
Hasson, Nir. "If the Vilna Gaon was right, the 3rd Temple is on its way", Haaretz, November 30, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2010
"The Hurva returns to life", Chadrei Charedim, February 20, 2007. Accessed March 11, 2010.
Kempinski, Yoni. "First Visit to the Rebuilt Hurva Synagogue", Arutz Sheva, August 3, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
Lefkovits, Etgar. ""Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion"". {{cite web}}: |access-date= memerlukan |url=Pemeliharaan CS1: layanan pengarsipan yang sudah usang (link), Jerusalem Post, March 28, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
Lis, Jonathan. "Ruined synagogue to get new arch", Haaretz, April 15, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
Rigler, Sara Yoheved. "Destroying Synagogues Again" Diarsipkan 2020-07-25 di Wayback Machine, Aish.com, September 13, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2008
Rosenfeld, Gavriel. "A New Ruin Rising: The Hurva Synagogue's Latest Incarnation", The Forward, November 9, 2007, p. B1. Accessed May 21, 2014
Rossoff, Dovid. "The Churva Synagogue", Jewish Magazine, December 1997. Accessed October 25, 2008
Shragai, Nadav. "Out of the ruins", Haaretz, December 20, 2005. Accessed January 8, 2007
Shragai, Nadav. "Byzantine arch found at site of renovated Jerusalem synagogue", Haaretz, November 28, 2006. Accessed July 25, 2007
Shragai, Nadav. "The first official victim of terror", Haaretz, May 5, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2008