Sam Houston | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 7th Governor of Texas | |
| Masa jabatan December 21, 1859 –March 15, 1861 | |
| Wakil | Edward Clark |
| Pendahulu | Hardin Richard Runnels |
| Pengganti | Edward Clark |
| Senator Amerika Serikat dari Texas | |
| Masa jabatan February 21, 1846 –March 3, 1859 | |
| Pendahulu | Seat established |
| Pengganti | John Hemphill |
| 1st & 3rd President of Texas | |
| Masa jabatan December 21, 1841 –December 9, 1844 | |
| Wakil Presiden | Edward Burleson |
| Pendahulu | Mirabeau B. Lamar |
| Pengganti | Anson Jones |
| Masa jabatan October 22, 1836 –December 10, 1838 | |
| Wakil Presiden | Mirabeau B. Lamar |
| Pendahulu | David G. Burnet (acting) |
| Pengganti | Mirabeau B. Lamar |
| Anggota DewanPerwakilanRakyatTexas dari dapil San Augustine | |
| Masa jabatan November 11, 1839 –November 1, 1841 | |
| Pendahulu | Multi-member district |
| Pengganti | Multi-member district |
| 6th Governor of Tennessee | |
| Masa jabatan October 1, 1827 –April 16, 1829 | |
| Wakil | William Hall |
| Pendahulu | William Carroll |
| Pengganti | William Hall |
| Anggota DewanPerwakilanRakyatA.S. dari dapil 7th Tennessee | |
| Masa jabatan March 4, 1823 –March 3, 1827 | |
| Pendahulu | Constituency established |
| Pengganti | John Bell |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Samuel Houston (1793-03-02)2 Maret 1793 Rockbridge, Virginia, U.S. |
| Meninggal | 26 Juli 1863(1863-07-26) (umur 70) Huntsville, Texas, C.S. |
| Makam | Oakwood Cemetery, Huntsville, Texas, U.S.[1] |
| Partai politik | Democratic-Republican (before 1830) Democratic (1846–1854) Know Nothing (1855–1856) Independent (1856–1863) Constitutional Union Party (1860) |
| Suami/istri | |
| Anak | 8, including Sam Jr., Andrew, and Temple |
| Tanda tangan |  |
| Julukan | “The Raven”,[a] “Old Sam Jacinto”[3] |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak |  United StatesTemplat:Country data Republic of Texas |
| Dinas/cabang | United States Army Texan Army |
Masa dinas | 1813–1818 (U.S. Army) 1835–1836 (Texan Army) |
| Pangkat | First Lieutenant (U.S. Army) Major General (Texan Army) |
| Satuan | 39th Infantry Regiment (U.S. Army) |
| Komando | Army of the Republic of Texas (Texan Army) |
| Pertempuran/perang | |
Samuel Houston (/ˈhjuːstən/ simakⓘ, HEW-stən; 2 Maret 1793 – 26 Juli 1863) merupakan seorang jenderal militer dan negarawan Amerika yang memainkan peran penting dalam Revolusi Texas, peristiwa di mana Republik Texas memisahkan diri dari Meksiko. Ia menjabat sebagai presiden pertama dan ketiga Republik Texas, kemudian menjadi salah satu dari dua Senator Amerika Serikat pertama dari Texas setelah wilayah tersebut dianeksasi sebagai negara bagian AS. Sebelumnya, ia pernah menjabat sebagai gubernur keenam Tennessee, dan kemudian sebagai gubernur ketujuh Texas; ia merupakan satu-satunya orang yang pernah terpilih sebagai gubernur di dua negara bagian AS yang berbeda.
Referensi
- ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". Samhoustonmemorialmuseum.com.
- ↑ "Sam Houston's Story" (PDF). Samhoustonmemorialmuseum.com. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2026.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "Sam Houston". Texastrailoffame.org. Diakses tanggal 2026-08-31.
Bacaan lanjutan
Sumber pustaka mengenai
Sam Houston
Sam Houston
Karya Sam Houston
- Brinkley, William. The Texas Revolution. Texas A&M Press: ISBN 0-87611-041-3.
- Crook, Elizabeth (1990). "Sam Houston and Eliza Allen: The Marriage and the Mystery". The Southwestern Historical Quarterly. 94 (1): 1–36. JSTOR 30237054.
- DeBruhl, Marshall Sword of San Jacinto. Random House. ISBN 0-394-57623-3.
- Flanagan, Sue (Juni 28, 2010). Sam Houston's Texas. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78921-0.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Hunt, Lenoir (1992). My Master, The Inside Story of Sam Houston and His Times, By His Former Slave Jeff Hamilton. State House Press. ISBN 978-1-933337-23-4.
- Haley, James L. (2015). Sam Houston. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ASIN B00VY161EI.
- Hitsman, J. Mackay (February 1960). "The Texas War of 1835–1836" (perlu berlangganan). History Today 10#2 pp. 116–123.
- James, Marquis (1988) [1929]. The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292770409..
- MacKinnon, William P. (2013). "Into the Fray: Sam Houston's Utah War". Journal of Mormon History. 39 (3): 198–243. doi:10.2307/24243857. JSTOR 24243857. S2CID 254486356.
- Michener, James A. (1990). The Eagle and the Raven. Austin, Tex.: State House Press. ISBN 0-938349-57-0. OCLC 21338112.
- O'Neal, Bill (2016). Sam Houston: A Study in Leadership. Eakin Press. ISBN 9781681790374.
- Rozelle, Ron (2017). Exiled: The Last Days of Sam Houston. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9781623495879.
Pranala luar
- Sam Houston papers (Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, Texas)
- Life of General Houston, 1793–1863 published 1891, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
- Samuel Houston dari Handbook of Texas Online
- Sam Houston Memorial Museum in Huntsville, Texas
- Sam Houston Historic Schoolhouse in Maryville, Tennessee
- Documentary film Sam Houston: American Statesman, Soldier, and Pioneer. Diarsipkan Maret 3, 2012, di Wayback Machine 2009, The Sam Houston Project.
- Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture entry
- Tennessee State Library & Archives, Papers of Governor Sam Houston, 1827–1829
- Sam Houston Rode a Gray Horse
- Houston Family Papers, 1836–1869 and undated, in the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library at Texas Tech University
- Life and select literary remains of Sam Houston of Texas published 1884
- Presidents and Vice Presidents of the Republic of Texas, 1836–1846. Texas State Library and Archive Commission.
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