Peta T dan O

Peta T dan O, peta O–T atau peta T–O (orbis terrarum), juga dikenal sebagai peta Isidoran, adalah sebuah jenis peta dunia awal yang mewakili wilayah darat Afro-Eurasia sebagai lingkaran (= O) terbagi dari tiga bagian oleh kombinasi berbentuk T dari Laut Tengah, sungai Tanais (Don) dan sungai Nil.^[1] Cikal bakal diagram tersebut dipertanyakan, dengan beberapa cendekiawan memperkirakan cikal bakal pada zaman Romawi atau klasik akhir, sementara yang lainnya menganggapnya berasal dari Spanyol pada abad ke-7 atau awal abad ke-8.^[2]

Referensi

↑ David Woodward, "Medieval Mappaemundi", in The History of Cartography, Vol. 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean, ed. J. B. Harley and David Woodward (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), 296.
↑ For an overview of the different scholarly positions on the origins of the diagrammatic form, see Christoph Mauntel, "The T-O Diagram and its Religious Connotations – a Circumstantial Case", in Geography and Religious Knowledge in the Medieval World, ed. Christoph Mauntel (Berlin: de Gruyter, 2021), 60-65.

Bacaan tambahan

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Englisch, Brigitte (2002). Ordo orbis terrae. Die Weltsicht in den Mappae mundi des frühen und hohen Mittelalters. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. ISBN 3-05-003635-4
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Mauntel, Christoph (2023). Die Erdteile in der Weltordnung des Mittelalters. Asien – Europa – Afrika (Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters 71) Stuttgart: Hiersemann. ISBN 978-3-7772-2311-7
Mauntel, Christoph (2021). "The T-O Diagram and its Religious Connotations – a Circumstantial Case", in Christoph Mauntel (ed.), Geography and Religious Knowledge in the Medieval World, pp. 57-82. Berlin: deGruyter. ISBN 9783110685954
Mode, PJ. "The History and Academic Literature of Persuasive Cartography". Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection. Cornell University Library. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Maret 21, 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 Oktober 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Williams, John (1997), "Isidore, Orosius and the Beatus Map", Imago Mundi, 49: 7–32, doi:10.1080/03085699708592856, JSTOR 1151330
Woodward, David (1987). "Medieval Mappaemundi" (PDF). Dalam Harley, J. B.; Woodward, David (ed.). The History of Cartography. Vol. 1: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-31633-5.
Zaccagnini, Carlo (2012). "Maps of the World", in Giovanni B. Lanfranchi et al., Leggo! Studies Presented to Frederick Mario Fales on the occasion of his 65th birthday, pp. 865–874. Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 9783447066594