Pemindahan paksa

Pemindahan paksa (juga migrasi paksa atau relokasi paksa) adalah sebuah pergerakan tak sukarela atau bersamaan dari seseorang atau orang-orang menjauh dari rumah atau wilayah asal mereka. UNHCR mengartikan "pemindahan paksa" sebagai berikut: dipindahkan "sebagai akibat penindasan, konflik, kekerasan tergeneralisasi atau pelanggaran hak asasi manusia".^[2]

Orang yang dipindahkan secara paksa juga disebut sebagai "migran paksa", "orang pindahan", atau, jika terusir di wilayah tempat tinggal, "orang yang dipindahkan secara internal". Meskipun beberapa orang pindahan dianggap sebagai pengungsi, istilah pengungsi secara khusus merujuk kepada orang yang dipindahkan yang menerima perlindungan sah dan diakui oleh negara kediaman mereka dan/atau organisasi internasional.

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

• Betts, Alexander: Forced Migration and Global Politics. Wiley-Blackwell.
• James, Paul (2014). "Faces of Globalization and the Borders of States: From Asylum Seekers to Citizens". Citizenship Studies. 18 (2): 208–23. doi:10.1080/13621025.2014.886440. S2CID 144816686.
• Luciuk, Lubomyr Y.: "Ukrainian Displaced Persons, Canada, and the Migration of Memory," University of Toronto Press, 2000. Migration of people from Mirpur (AJK) for construction of Mangla Dam.
• Sundhaussen, Holm (2012). Forced Ethnic Migration. Diakses tanggal Juni 13, 2012.{{cite book}}: |work= diabaikanPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Forced migration.

• International Network on Displacement and Resettlement
• Pictures of Refugees in Europe – Features by Jean-Michel Clajot, Belgian photographer
• Oukloof forced removals in the Western Cape of South Africa – A community web site documenting the known history of the forced removal of the residents of Oukloof in the 1960s
• Forced Migration Online – Provides access to a diverse range of relevant information resources on forced migration, including a searchable digital library consisting of full-text documents
• Back issues of migration journals – (Disasters, Forced Migration Review, International Journal of Refugee Law, International Migration Review and Journal of Refugee Studies)
• Eurasylum – Many relevant documents on asylum and refugee policy, immigration and human trafficking/smuggling internationally
• IDP Voices – Forced migrants tell their life stories
• Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), Norwegian Refugee Council – The leading international body monitoring conflict-induced internal displacement worldwide
• The International Association for the Study of Forced Migration – Brings together academics, practitioners and decision-makers working on forced migration issues
• The International Organization for Migration is a non-governmental organization with a major role mediating modern migration
• The Journal of Refugee Studies from Oxford University provides a forum for exploration of the complex problems of forced migration and national, regional and international responses
• Program for the Study of Global Migration – Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva
• The Refugee Studies Centre – University of Oxford: a leading multidisciplinary centre for research and teaching on the causes and consequences of forced migration
• What is Forced Migration? – an introductory guide for those who are new to the subject
• Wits Forced Migration Studies Programme – Africa's leading centre for teaching and research on displacement, migration, and social transformation
• Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	GND
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Spanyol Latvia Israel
Lain-lain	NARA Yale LUX

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