Orientalisme

Orientalisme adalah istilah yang merujuk pada peniruan atau penggambaran unsur-unsur budaya Timur di Barat^[1] oleh para penulis, desainer, dan seniman.

Sejak abad ke-19, "orientalis" telah menjadi istilah tradisional untuk para ahli dalam bidang studi Oriental. Orientalisme lebih digunakan secara luas sebagai istilah yang merujuk pada karya-karya seniman Prancis pada abad ke-19, yang mengandung unsur-unsur yang didapat dari perjalanan mereka ke negara-negara di luar Eropa, khususnya Afrika Utara dan Asia Barat.

Catatan kaki

↑ Said, Edward W. (2014-10-01). Orientalism (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8041-5386-7.

Referensi
"China in Western Thought and Culture" Dictionary of the History of Ideas, etext, University of Virginia
John E. Hill, translation, Hou Hanshu
Brian Whitaker, "Distorting Desire", review, Joseph Abbad, Desiring Arabs, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007, from Al-Bab.com, on Reflections of a Renegade blog site
Iskandar, Adel (Juli 2003). "Whenever, Wherever! The Discourse of Orientalist Transnationalism in the Construction of Shakira". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-15.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Martin Kramer, "Edward Said's Splash" Diarsipkan 2010-12-27 di Wayback Machine, from his book, Ivory Towers on Sand: The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America, Washington: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2001, pp. 27–43.
Andre Gingrich, "Frontier Orientalism", Camp Catatonia blog
Orientalism in the "History of Art", All Art
Orientalist art and photography, London Times Online
"Alexander Roubtzoff" (1884–1949), Artistic Association Alexander Roubtzoff
"Edward Said and the Production of Knowledge", CitizenTrack
"Orientalism as a tool of Colonialism", Citizen Track
Articles & Analysis on Orientalists' Art Works Diarsipkan 2011-07-12 di Wayback Machine

Bacaan lanjutan

Balagangadhara, S. N. "The Future of the Present: Thinking Through Orientalism", Cultural Dynamics, Vol. 10, No. 2, (1998), pp. 101–23. ISSN 0921-3740.
Benjamin, Roger Orientalist Aethetics, Art, Colonialism and French North Africa: 1880-1930, U. of California Press, 2003
Biddick, Kathleen. "Coming Out of Exile: Dante on the Orient(alism) Express", The American Historical Review, Vol. 105, No. 4. (Oct., 2000), pp. 1234–1249.
Crawley, William. "Sir William Jones: A vision of Orientalism", Asian Affairs, Vol. 27, Issue 2. (Jun. 1996), pp. 163–176.
Fleming, K.E. "Orientalism, the Balkans, and Balkan Historiography", The American Historical Review, Vol. 105, No. 4. (Oct., 2000), pp. 1218–1233.
Halliday, Fred. "'Orientalism' and Its Critics", British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2. (1993), pp. 145–163.
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Kabbani, Rana. Imperial Fictions: Europe's Myths of Orient. London: Pandora Press, 1994 (ISBN 0-04-440911-7).
Kalmar, Ivan Davidson & Derek Penslar. Orientalism and the Jews Brandeis 2005
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Macfie, Alexander Lyon. Orientalism. White Plains, NY: Longman, 2002 (ISBN 0-582-42386-4).
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Noble dreams, wicked pleasures: Orientalism in America, 1870–1930 by Holly Edwards (Editor). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000 (ISBN 0-691-05004-X).
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Oueijan, Naji. The Progress of an Image: The east in English Literature. New York: Peter Lang Publishers, 1996.
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Varisco, Daniel Martin. "Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid." Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007. (ISBN 978-0-295-98752-1).