Untuk maskapai penerbangan, lihat Germania (maskapai).
 Germania daerah historis  | |
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| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
 Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Lagu nasional | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]] | |
| Moto | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lambang resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama julukan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinamakan berdasarkan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat | |
 Koordinat: 50°54′N 11°6′E / 50.900°N 11.100°E / 50.900; 11.100 (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | |
| Wilayah diklaim oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ibu kota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Negara | Jerman |
| Ibu kota | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembagian administratif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Penduduk | |
| Keseluruhan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Tempat tinggal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Demonim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bahasa resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Geografi | |
| Bagian dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keuskupan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Luas wilayah | [convert: nomor tidak sah] |
| • Air | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pengukuran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) km |
| Garis pantai | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ketinggian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Titik tertinggi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Titik terendah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Berbatasan dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sejarah | |
| Didahului oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendiri | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembuatan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembubaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal peresmian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dilanjutkan oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kejadian penting | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Hari libur | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Santo pelindung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Katedral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Organisasi politik | |
| Bentuk dasar pemerintahan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Badan eksekutif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Badan legislatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| • Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Badan yudikatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anggota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ekonomi | |
| PDB nominal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
Nominal GDP per capita (en)  | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total reserves (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Anggaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total exports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total imports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Indeks Pembangunan Manusia | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Mata uang | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Informasi tambahan | |
| Kode pos | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Zona waktu | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain internet | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kode telepon | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor telepon darurat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Katalog | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain | |
| Kota kembar | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  | |
Germania adalah nama geografi yang diberikan oleh orang Romawi untuk wilayah tepi timur Sungai Rhein ("Germania Dalam"), tetapi mencakup juga daerah Sarmatia dan sebagian wilayah di tepi barat Rhein yang dikuasai Romawi. Nama ini pertama kali diambil oleh Julius Caesar dari sebutan orang Galia terhadap orang-orang yang menghuni wilayah itu, yang berarti "tetangga".[1][2]
Cakupan wilayah
Germania Dalam atau Germania Raya (bahasa Latin: Magna Germania) adalah wilayah di sisi timur Rhein, sedangkan Germania Kecil adalah wilayah di sisi timur dan selatan sungai ini. Germania Kecil secara tradisional adalah wilayah taklukan Romawi. Di wilayah Germania Kecil ini berdiri kota-kota Romawi pertama di Jerman masa kini, seperti Trier (Treverorum), Koeln (Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, dan Mainz (Mogontiacum).
Pada abad I Masehi, wilayah Germania yang dikuasai Romawi dibagi menjadi dua provinsi: Germania Inferior ("Germania Bawah") (sekarang kira-kira mencakup wilayah Belgia, Luksemburg, dan Jerman sisi barat Rhein) dan Germania Superior ("Germania Atas") (sekarang kira-kira mencakup daerah Alemania, seperti Swiss dan Alsace). Setelah berkali-kali serangan oleh Romawi terhadap penduduk Germanik di Germania Magna, Romawi kemudian membuat benteng dari parit, kayu, dan sebagian dari batu, memanjang dari barat ke timur sebagai tapal batas wilayah kekuasaannya. Sisa-sisa benteng ini sekarang dikenal sebagai Limes. Ke dalam wilayah Romawi termasuk wilayah Jerman selatan sekarang (kurang lebih mencakup megara bagian Baden-Württemberg dan Bayern). Selanjutnya, perbatasan Germania oleh Romawi ditentukan sebagai Rhein dan Sungai Donau.
Penggunaan masa kini
Nama "Jerman" yang dipakai bahasa Indonesia/Melayu diambil dari bahasa Inggris German yang berarti "orang Jerman". Nama Germany dalam bahasa Inggris berasal dari kata Germania ini. Beberapa bahasa bahkan masih menggunakan versi aslinya, seperti bahasa Armenia, Bulgaria, Ibrani, Italia, Rumania, Rusia, dan bahasa Yunani.
Rujukan
- ↑ Schulze, Hagen. Germany: A New History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. hlm. 4.
{{cite book}}: Periksa nilai|first= - ↑ "German", The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Ed. T. F. Hoad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. Accessed March 4, 2008.
| Basis data pengawasan otoritas: Nasional |
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