Ezra

Untuk kitab Alkitab, lihat Kitab Ezra. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Ezra (disambiguasi).

**Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.**
Ezra
**Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.**
Biografi

Temple name ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posthumous name ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kelompok	human biblical figure ^(en)
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kelahiran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Babylon ()
Kematian	Yudea ()
Penyebab kematian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Floruit	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat pemakaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.


Kohen





Data pribadi
Kelompok etnik	Orang Yahudi
Ideologi politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Yudaisme
Pendidikan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan utama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna mata	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna rambut	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kegiatan
Tesis akademis	[Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Penasihat doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Spesialisasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pekerjaan	Imam,juru tulis
Periode	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Bekerja di	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Partai politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tertarik dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Genre	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aliran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Murid dari	Barukh bin Neria
Murid	Simeon the Just ^(en)
Dipengaruhi oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama pena	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Diwakili oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Gaji pokok	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Total kekayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kesetiaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Cabang militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pangkat militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Komando	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konflik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Time in space ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aktivitas luar kendaraan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
P450	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ordo keagamaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Priestly ordination in the Roman rite ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konsekrasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Celebration ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ziarah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal perayaan	13 Juli
Iconographic symbol ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain of saint or deity ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tipe suara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Instrumen	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Label rekaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Related artists ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Musical conductor ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Patron of the arts ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Membela negara (untuk olahraga)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Olahraga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Competition class ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Liga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posisi dalam tim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan main	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor punggung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Co-driver ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kepala pelatih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Drafted by ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kit supplier ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Karya kreatif
Murid doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama ahli botani	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama zoologi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Keluarga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pasangan nikah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kekasih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anak	Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga
Orang tua	Seraiah ^(en) , Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Saudara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kerabat	Eleazar ben Azariah ^(en) (leluhur) Yesua (keturunan) Seraiah ^(en) (keturunan)
Tuntutan hukum yang diterima	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinyatakan bersalah atas	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanda tangan [[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.\|220x250px\|alt=]]

[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.\|100px\|alt= Lambang kebesaran Ezra]]
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Templat:Escoltar
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Tomb_of_Ezra.jpg?utm_source=id.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled — Situs yang secara tradisi dianggap sebagai makam Ezra, terletak di Al Uzayr dekat Basra.

Ezra (bahasa Ibrani:עזרא‎, Ezra;^[1] hidup/berkarya tahun 480–440 SM) adalah imam dan ahli Taurat Yahudi. Karena itu dia disebut sebagai Ezra, ahli Taurat (bahasa Ibrani:עזרא הסופר‎, Ezra ha-Sofer). Menurut Kitab Ezra di Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen, dia kembali dari Babel bersama orang-orang buangan, yang meliputi para imam dan orang-orang Lewi untuk mengajarkan kembali hukum Taurat di Yerusalem (Ezra 7–10 dan Nehemia 8). Hal itu terjadi pada zaman pemerintahan Artahsasta, raja Persia tahun 458 SM. Menurut 1 Esdras, suatu terjemahan Kitab Ezra dalam bahasa Yunani yang masih digunakan dalam Gereja Ortodoks Timur, dia juga seorang Imam Besar Yahudi. Sementara tradisi Rabinik berpandangan bahwa ia hanya seorang imam biasa.

Namanya mungkin adalah singkatan dari bahasa Ibrani:Azaryahu‎, "Allah menolong". Dalam Septuaginta Yunani, namanya ditulis Ésdrās (Ἔσδρας), yang merupakan asal mula nama Latin Esdras.

Dia diyakini menulis Kitab Ezra yang mencatat kepulangan berbagai rombongan orang-orang Yahudi dari pembuangan di Babel kembali ke Yerusalem (Ezra 8:2–14) di mana kemudian dia mengajarkan bangsa itu untuk menuruti hukum Taurat dan menyucikan diri dari perkawinan campur dengan bangsa-bangsa bukan Yahudi.^[2]^[3]

Silsilah

Ezra adalah seorang Lewi dan keturunan dari Imam Besar Harun. Silsilahnya:

Ezra bin Seraya bin Azarya bin Hilkia bin Salum bin Zadok bin Ahitub bin Amarya bin Azarya bin Merayot bin Zerahya bin Uzi bin Buki bin Abisua bin Pinehas bin Eleazar bin Harun, yaitu Harun imam kepala.^[4]

Tradisi Kristen

Para penulis Kristen awal terkadang mengutip Ezra sebagai penulis kitab-kitab apokaliptik yang dikaitkan dengannya. Klemens dari Aleksandria dalam Stromata karyanya menyebut Ezra sebagai salah satu contoh pengilhaman kenabian, dengan mengutip suatu bagian dari 2 Esdras.^[5]

Tradisi Islam

Dalam agama Islam Ezra dikenal sebagai Uzayr (bahasa Arab:عزير), yang disebut di dalam Al Quran. Meskipun tidak dicatat sebagai salah satu Nabi Islam, dianggap sebagai nabi oleh sejumlah pakar Muslim berdasarkan tradisi. Dalam Al Quran 9:30 ditulis bahwa orang-orang Yahudi menyebutkan "anak Allah"^[6]^[7] Makamnya dikatakan ada di Al-ʻUzair di tepi sungai Tigris dekat Basra, Irak, dan merupakan tempat ziarah untuk orang Arab di sekitarnya.^[8]^[9]

Lihat pula

Esdras – tentang klasifikasi kitab-kitab yang dianggap berasal dari Ezra
Kitab Ezra dan Kitab Nehemia – tradisi non-rabinik
Ezra–Nehemia – kombinasi kedua kitab di atas
1 Esdras dan 2 Esdras – naskah-naskah versi Yunani

Referensi

↑ "Jewish Encyclopedia", Emil G. Hirsch, Isaac Broydé, "Ezra the Scribe Diarsipkan 2011-08-11 di Wayback Machine.", Jewish Encyclopedia (Online)
↑ Liwak, Rüdiger; Schwemer, Anna Maria "Ezra." Brill's New Pauly.
↑ Ezra." Encyclopædia Britannica.2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
↑ Ezra 7:1–5
↑ The Apocryphal Apocalypse: the reception of the second book of Esdras Alastair Hamilton – 1999 p22 "that were part of the canon.13 Although Clement of Alexandria, who was writing in the late second and early third century, showed more interest in 1 Esdras, he cited 2 Esdras in his Stromata, referring to Esdras as an example of prophetic inspiration..."
↑ Ashraf, Shahid (2005). "Prophets 'Uzair, Zakariya and Yahya". Encyclopaedia of Holy Prophet and Companions (Google Books). Daryaganj, New Delhi: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. hlm. 199–200. ISBN 8126119403. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-20.{{cite book}}: Tautan eksternal dalam |publisher=^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
↑ Ibn Kathir. "`Uzair (Ezra)". Stories Of The Quran. Islambasics.com. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2007-12-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-21.{{cite web}}: Parameter tidak dikenal |coauthors= diabaikan (|author= disarankan); Tautan eksternal dalam |publisher=
↑ "Environmental and Cultural Terrorism --The Destruction of Iraqi Marshes and Their Revival: Some Personal Reflections". Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2016-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-23.
↑ "Ezra's Tomb". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-23.

Pustaka tambahan

Bossman, D. (1979). "Ezra's Maniage Reform: Israel Redefined". Biblical Theology Bulletin. 9: 32–38.
Bright, John (1981). A history of Israel (Edisi 3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Westminster Press. ISBN 0664213812.{{cite book}}: |edition= memiliki teks tambahan
Fensham, F. Charles (1983). The books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 0802823629.
LaSor, William Sanford; Hubbard, David Allan; Bush, Frederick William (1982). Old Testament survey. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. ISBN 0802835562.
Williamson, H.G.M. (1987). Ezra and Nehemiah. Sheffield: JSOT for the Society for Old Testament Study. ISBN 1850750459.