Edward Bulwer-Lytton

The Right Honourable The Lord Lytton PC


Menteri Koloni Negara
Masa jabatan 5 Juni 1858 –11 Juni 1859
Penguasa monarki	Victoria
Pendahulu	Lord Stanley
Pengganti	Duke Newcastle

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1803-05-25)25 Mei 1803 London
Meninggal	18 Januari 1873(1873-01-18) (umur 69) Torquay
Partai politik	Whig Konservatif
Suami/istri	Rosina Doyle Wheeler (1802–1882)
Pendidikan	Trinity College, Cambridge Trinity Hall, Cambridge

Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton PC (25 Mei 1803 – 18 Januari 1873), adalah novelis, penyair, pengarang lakon, dan politikus Britania Raya. Ia sangat populer di kalangan penggemar buku dan telah menulis beberapa novel laris yang menjadi sumber penghasilannya. Ia merupakan pencipta istilah "the great unwashed",^[1] "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the sword", serta kalimat pembuka "It was a dark and stormy night".^[2]

Karya

Leila: or The Siege of Granada
Calderon, the Courtier
The Pilgrims of the Rhine
Falkland (1827)^[3]
Pelham: or The Adventures of a Gentleman (1828)^[3]
The Disowned (1829)
Devereux (1829)
Paul Clifford (1830)
Eugene Aram (1832)
Godolphin (1833)
Falkland (1834)
The Last Days of Pompeii (1834)
Rienzi, the last of the Roman tribunes (1835)^[3]
The Student (1835)
Ernest Maltravers (1837)
Alice (1838)
Night and Morning (1841)
Zanoni (1842)
The Last of the Barons (1843)
Lucretia (1846)
Harold, the Last of the Saxons (1848)^[3]
The Caxtons: A Family Picture (1849)^[3]
My Novel, or Varieties in English Life (1853)^[3]
The Haunted and the Haunters atau The House and the Brain (novellette, 1859)
What Will He Do With It? (1858)^[3]
A Strange Story (1862)
The Coming Race (1871), diterbitkan lagi dengan judul Vril: The Power of the Coming Race
Kenelm Chillingly (1873)
The Parisiens (1873, tidak selesai)^[3]

Ismael (1820)^[3]
The New Timon (1846), serangan terhadap Tennyson yang diterbitkan secara anonim^[3]
King Arthur (1848–9) ^[3]

↑ #Kutipan
↑ Tujuh kata pertama dalam novel Paul Clifford (1830) karyanya.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Drabble, Margaret (2000). The Oxford Companion to English Literature (sixth edition) pp.147. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866244-0.

Christensen, Allan Conrad (1976). Edward Bulwer-Lytton: The Fiction of New Regions. Athens, Georgia: The University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-0387-9.
Christensen (Ed.), Allan Conrad (1976). The Subverting Vision of Bulwer Lytton: Bicentenary Reflections. Newark, Delaware: The University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-856-6.
Escott, T. H. S. (1910). Edward Bulwer, First Baron Lytton of Knebworth; a Social, Personal, and Political Monograph. London: George Routledge & Sons.
Mitchell, L. G (2003). Bulwer Lytton: The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Man of Letters. London & New York:: Hambledon and London. ISBN 1-85285-423-5.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link) (Distributed in the U.S. and Canada by Palgrave Macmillan)
Whittington-Egan, Molly (2013) Arthur O'Shaughnessy: Music Maker (publisher Bluecoat Press)

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Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer

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Parlemen Britania Raya
Didahului oleh: William Pole-Tylney-Long-Wellesley James Morrison	Anggota Parlemen untuk wilayah St Ives 1831 – 1832 Bersama dengan: James Halse	Diteruskan oleh: James Halse
Didahului oleh: Charles Delaet Waldo Sibthorp George Fieschi Heneage	Anggota Parlemen untuk wilayah Lincoln 1832–1841 Bersama dengan: George Fieschi Heneage 1832–1835 Charles Delaet Waldo Sibthorp 1835–1841	Diteruskan oleh: Charles Delaet Waldo Sibthorp William Rickford Collett
Didahului oleh: Thomas Plumer Halsey Sir Henry Meux, Bt Hon. Thomas Brand	Anggota Parlemen untuk wilayah Hertfordshire 1852 – 1866 Bersama dengan: Thomas Plumer Halsey 1852–1854 Sir Henry Meux, Bt 1852–1859 Abel Smith 1854–1857, 1859–1865 Christopher William Puller 1857–1864 Henry Edward Surtees 1864–1865 Henry Cowper 1865–1866	Diteruskan oleh: Henry Edward Surtees Henry Cowper Abel Smith
Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Lord Stanley	Menteri Koloni Negara 1858–1859	Diteruskan oleh: Duke Newcastle
Jabatan akademik
Didahului oleh: Duke Argyll	Rektor Universitas Glasgow 1856–1859	Diteruskan oleh: Earl Elgin
Gelar kebangsawanan
Ciptaan baru	Baron Lytton 1866–1873	Diteruskan oleh: Robert Bulwer-Lytton
Ciptaan baru	Baronet (Knebworth) 1838–1873	Diteruskan oleh: Robert Bulwer-Lytton

l b s Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Lakon	The Lady of Lyons (1838) Richelieu (1839) Money (1840) Not So Bad as We Seem, Or, Many Sides to a Character (1851)
Novel	Paul Clifford (1830) Eugene Aram (1832) The Last Days of Pompeii (1834) Leila: or The Siege of Granada (1838) Zanoni (1842) The Last of the Barons (1843) The Caxtons (1849) Vril (1871)
Tempat	Heydon Hall Knebworth House
Tokoh	John Auldjo Henry Bulwer (adik) Elizabeth Barbara Lytton (ibu) Rosina Bulwer Lytton (istri) Robert Bulwer-Lytton (putra) Isaac D'Israeli
Topik terkait	A Blighted Life Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest "It was a dark and stormy night" "The pen is mightier than the sword" "The great unwashed" "The almighty dollar"

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