Dataran abisal

Dataran abisal adalah dataran bawah air pada dasar samudera yang dalam, biasanya berada di kedalaman antara 3000 dan 6000 m. Dataran abisal menempati lebih dari 50% permukaan Bumi.^[1]^[2]

Rujukan

↑ Craig R. Smith, Fabio C. De Leo, Angelo F. Bernardino, Andrew K. Sweetman, and Pedro Martinez Arbizu (2008). "Abyssal food limitation, ecosystem structure and climate change" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 23 (9): 518–528. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.002. PMID 18584909. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-20. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2010.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
↑ N.G. Vinogradova (1997). "Zoogeography of the Abyssal and Hadal Zones". Advances in Marine Biology. Advances in Marine Biology. 32: 325–387. doi:10.1016/S0065-2881(08)60019-X. ISBN 9780120261321.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: terbitan berkala memiliki ISBN (link)

Daftar pustaka

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Pranala luar

Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (3 November 2009). "Deep-sea Ecosystems Affected By Climate Change". ScienceDaily. Diakses tanggal 18 Juni 2010.{{cite web}}: Tautan eksternal dalam |publisher=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)