Clarias
Rentang waktu: Pliosen Awal–sekarang |
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| Lele jawa, C. batrachus |
Klasifikasi ilmiah  |
| Kerajaan: |
Animalia |
| Filum: |
Chordata |
| Kelas: |
Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: |
Siluriformes |
| Famili: |
Clariidae |
| Genus: |
Clarias
Scopoli, 1777 |
| Spesies tipe |
Silurus anguillaris
|
| Species |
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Lihat teks |
| Sinonim |
- Chlarias Scopoli, 1777
- Macropteronotus La Cepède, 1803
- Clarias Cuvier, 1816
- Cossyphus M’Clelland, 1844
- Phagorus M’Clelland, 1844
- Dinotopteroides Fowler, 1930
- Prophagorus Smith, 1939
- Anguilloclarias Teugels, 1982
- Brevicephaloides Teugels, 1982
- Clarioides Teugels, 1982
- Platycephaloides Teugels, 1982
|
Clarias adalah suatu marga (genus) ikan lele. Nama ini berasal dari kata Bahasa Yunani chlaros, yang artinya hidup, karena kemampuan lele marga ini untuk hidup dalam waktu yang lama di luar air.[1]
Daftar spesies
Spesies-spesies dari Afrika
- Clarias agboyiensis Sydenham, 1980
- Clarias albopunctatus Nichols & La Monte, 1953
- Clarias alluaudi Boulenger, 1906 – Lele Alluaud
- Clarias angolensis Steindachner, 1866
- Clarias anguillaris Linnaeus, 1758
- Clarias buettikoferi Steindachner, 1894
- Clarias buthupogon Sauvage, 1879
- Clarias camerunensis Lönnberg, 1895
- Clarias cavernicola Trewavas, 1936 – Lele Gua
- Clarias dhonti Boulenger, 1920
- Clarias dumerilii Steindachner, 1866
- Clarias ebriensis Pellegrin, 1920
- Clarias engelseni Johnsen, 1926
- Clarias gabonensis Günther, 1867
- Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822 – Lele Dumbo
- Clarias hilli Fowler, 1936
- Clarias jaensis Boulenger, 1909
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- Clarias laeviceps T. N. Gill, 1862
- Clarias lamottei Daget & Planquette, 1967
- Clarias liocephalus Boulenger, 1898 – Lele Kepala Mulus
- Clarias longior Boulenger, 1907
- Clarias maclareni Trewavas, 1962
- Clarias macromystax Günther, 1864
- Clarias monsembulai Bernt and Stiassny, 2022
- Clarias ngamensis Castelnau, 1861 – Lele Afrika Gigi-Tumpul
- Clarias nigromarmoratus Poll, 1967
- Clarias pachynema Boulenger, 1903
- Clarias platycephalus Boulenger, 1902
- Clarias salae Hubrecht, 1881
- Clarias stappersii Boulenger, 1915 – Lele bercak
- Clarias submarginatus W. K. H. Peters, 1882
- Clarias theodorae M. C. W. Weber, 1897 – Lele Ular
- Clarias werneri Boulenger, 1906 – Lele Werner
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Spesies-spesies dari Asia
- Clarias abbreviatus Valenciennes, 1840
- Clarias anfractus H. H. Ng, 1999
- Clarias batrachus Linnaeus, 1758 – Lele Jawa
- Clarias batu K. K. P. Lim & H. H. Ng, 1999
- Clarias brachysoma Günther, 1864
- Clarias cataractus Fowler, 1939
- Clarias dayi Hora, 1936
- Clarias fuscus Lacépède, 1803 – Lele Hong Kong
- Clarias gracilentus H. H. Ng, K. H. Dang & V. T. Nguyen, 2011 [2]
- Clarias insolitus H. H. Ng, 2003
- Clarias intermedius Teugels, Sudarto & Pouyaud, 2001
- Clarias kapuasensis Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003
- Clarias leiacanthus Bleeker, 1851
- Clarias macrocephalus Günther, 1864 – Lele Kepala Besar
- Clarias dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840
- Clarias magur F. Hamilton, 1822
- Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846 – Lele Kulit Hitam
- Clarias microspilus H. H. Ng & Hadiaty, 2011 [3]
- Clarias microstomus H. H. Ng, 2001
- Clarias nebulosus Deraniyagala, 1958
- Clarias nieuhofii Valenciennes, 1840 – Lele Lembat
- Clarias nigricans H. H. Ng, 2003 [4]
- Clarias olivaceus Fowler, 1904
- Clarias planiceps H. H. Ng, 1999
- Clarias pseudoleiacanthus Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud], 2003
- Clarias pseduonieuhofii Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2004
- Clarias serniosus H. H. Ng & Kottelat, 2014 [5]
- Clarias sulcatus H. H. Ng, 2004
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Spesies yang telah punah
Rujukan
- ↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Clarias di FishBase. Versi December 2011.
- ↑ Ng, H. H.; Dang, K. H. & Nguyen, V. T. (2011). "Clarias gracilentus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Vietnam and Cambodia" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2823: 61–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2823.1.4.
- ↑ Ng HH & Hadiaty Rk (2011) Clarias microspilus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(3): 1577-1584. http://www.threatenedtaxa.org/ZooPrintJournal/2011/March/ng.htm Diarsipkan 2012-03-22 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ng, Heok Hee (2003). "Clarias nigricans, a New Species of Clariid Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Eastern Borneo" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 51 (2): 393–398. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-02-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-24.
- ↑ Ng, H.H. & Kottelat, M. (2014): Clarias serniosus, a new walking catfish (Teleostei: Clariidae) from Laos. Zootaxa, 3884 (5): 437–444.
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