Bencana Windscale

Bencana Windscale
Cerobong-cerobong Windscale (tengah dan kanan) pada 1985

Tanggal	10 Oktober 1957
Lokasi	Windscale, Seascale, Cumbria (sekarang Sellafield)
Koordinat	54°25′27″N 3°29′54″W / 54.4243°N 3.4982°W / 54.4243; -3.4982

Bencana Windscale pada 10 Oktober 1957 adalah bencana nuklir terburuk dalam sejarah Britania Raya.^[1] Bencana tersebut terjadi di Unit 1 dari fasilitas Windscale dua cerobong di Cumberland (sekarang Sellafield, Cumbria).^[2]

Catatan

↑ Richard Black (18 Maret 2011). "Fukushima - disaster or distraction?". BBC. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2011.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Wakeford, Richard (2007). "Editorial". J. Radiol. Prot. 27 (3): 211–215. Bibcode:2007JRP....27..211W. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/3/e02. PMID 17768324.

Referensi

Arnold, Lorna (2007). Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0230-57317-8. OCLC 471012298.
Baylis, John; Stoddart, Kristan (2015). The British Nuclear Experience: The Roles of Beliefs, Culture and Identity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870202-3. OCLC 900506637.
Cathcart, Brian (1995). Test of Greatness: Britain's Struggle for the Atom Bomb. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5225-0. OCLC 31241690.
Goldberg, Alfred (Juli 1964). "The Atomic Origins of the British Nuclear Deterrent". International Affairs. 40 (3): 409–429. doi:10.2307/2610825. JSTOR 2610825.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy 1939–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 3195209.
Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974a). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-15781-7. OCLC 611555258.
Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974b). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 2, Policy and Execution. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-16695-6. OCLC 946341039.
Penney, William; Schonland, Basil F. J.; Kay, J. M.; Diamond, Jack; Peirson, David E. H. (2017). "Report on the accident at Windscale No. 1 Pile on 10 October 1957". Journal of Radiological Protection. 37: 780–796. doi:10.1088/1361-6498/aa7788eftidak aktif 2018-09-08.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI nonaktif per September 2018 (link)
Wakeford, R. (2007). "The Windscale reactor accident--50 years on" (PDF). Journal of Radiological Protection. 27 (3): 211–215. Bibcode:2007JRP....27..211W. doi:10.1088/0952-4746/27/3/e02. PMID 17768324.
Wynn, Humphrey (1997). RAF Strategic Nuclear Deterrent Forces, Their Origins, Roles and Deployment, 1946–1969. A Documentary History. London: The Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-11-772833-2.

Bacaan tambahan

http://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0952-4746/page/Focus_on_Kyshtym_and_Windscale
"Windscale fallout blew right across Europe", Rob Edwards. New Scientist, 6 October 2007.
"Chernobyl: worst but not first", Walter C. Patterson. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, August/September 1986.
'Secrets of the Windscale fire revealed', F. Pearce. New Scientist vol 99 29 September 1983 p. 911
'Windscale; increased cancer incidence alleged', T. Beardsley. Nature vol 306 Issue 5938 Nov 3 1983 p. 5
"Accident at Windscale: World's First Atomic Alarm", Hartley Howe. Popular Science, October 1958, Vol. 173, No. 4.
"An Assessment of the Radiological Impact of the Windscale Reactor Fire", M.J. Crick, G.S. Linsley. NRPB Reports, Oct. 1957, Nov. 1982.
An airborne radiometric survey of the Windscale area, October 19–22nd, 1957 . A.E.R.E. reports, no. R2890. (Atomic Energy Research Establishment).
The deposition of strontium 89 and strontium 90 on agricultural land and their entry into milk after the reactor accident at Windscale in October, 1957 . A.H.S.B. (United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority).
'Accident at Windscale' British Medical Journal 16 Nov 1957;2 (5054) pp 1166-8.

Pranala luar

"Windscale". Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 25 Maret 2014.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"The 1957 Windscale Fire". lakestay.co.uk. 5 Juli 2009.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Windscale Nuclear Incident". The Virtual Nuclear Tourist. 2005-12-22. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-14.
"1957: Inquiry publishes cause of nuclear fire". BBC. 8 November 1957.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Marsden, B.J.; Preston, S.D.; Wickham, A.J. (AEA Technology plc, Warrington (United Kingdom)); Tyson, A. (Process and Radwaste Chemistry Dept., AEA TEchnology plc, Windscale (United Kingdom)) (8–10 September 1997). "Evaluation of graphite safety issues for the British production piles at Windscale" (PDF). IAEA.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Paul Dodgson (8–9 Oktober 2007). "Radio Plays - Energy Industry:WINDSCALE....2007". suttonelms.org.uk.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)