Alan Gardiner

Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Alan Gardiner
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Temple name (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posthumous name (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Biografi
Kelompok	manusia
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kelahiran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. 29 Maret 1879 Eltham ()
Kematian	19 Desember 1963 (84 tahun) Oxford ()
Penyebab kematian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat pemakaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Data pribadi
Kelompok etnik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ideologi politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pendidikan	The Queen's College, Oxford Charterhouse School (en) Temple Grove School (en)
Tangan utama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna mata	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna rambut	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kegiatan
Tesis akademis	[Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Penasihat doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Spesialisasi	Arkeologi, Egiptologi, linguistika dan filologi
Pekerjaan	ahli bahasa,Daftar ahli Mesir Kuno,filolog,antropolog,arkeolog,orientalis
Periode	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Periode aktif	(Floruit: Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Bekerja di	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Partai politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tertarik dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Genre	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aliran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Murid dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dipengaruhi oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama pena	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Diwakili oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Gaji pokok	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Total kekayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kesetiaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Cabang militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pangkat militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Komando	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konflik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Time in space (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aktivitas luar kendaraan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
P450	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ordo keagamaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konsekrasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Celebration (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ziarah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal perayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Iconographic symbol (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain of saint or deity (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tipe suara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Instrumen	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Label rekaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Related artists (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Musical conductor (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Patron of the arts (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Membela negara (untuk olahraga)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Olahraga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Competition class (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Liga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posisi dalam tim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan main	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor punggung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Co-driver (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kepala pelatih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Drafted by (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kit supplier (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Karya kreatif
Murid doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama ahli botani	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama zoologi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Keluarga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pasangan nikah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kekasih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anak	Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga
Orang tua	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Saudara	H. Balfour Gardiner (en)
Kerabat	John Eliot Gardiner (cucu laki-laki) Martin Bernal (en) (cucu laki-laki)
Tuntutan hukum yang diterima	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinyatakan bersalah atas	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanda tangan [[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|220x250px|alt=]]
[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Alan Gardiner]]
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Templat:Escoltar
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (29 Maret 1879 –  19 Desember 1963) adalah seorang Egiptolog, ahli linguistik, filolog, dan sarjana independen Inggris. Ia dianggap salah satu Egiptolog terkemuka pada awal dan pertengahan abad ke-20.

Pendidikan

Gardiner dididik di Temple Grove School, Charterhouse, dan Queen's College, Oxford. Ia kemudian menjadi murid Egiptolog terkenal, Kurt Heinrich Sethe di Berlin.^[1]

Karya

Publikasi penting karyanya mencakup buku tahun 1959 hasil penelitiannya mengenai "Daftar Raja Turin" (Royal Canon of Turin) dan karya seminal tahun 1961 Egypt of the Pharaohs, yang meliputi semua aspek kronologi dan sejarah Mesir pada saat penerbitannya.

Dua publikasi utama mengenai filologi Mesir Kuno karya Gardiner adalah tiga edisi Egyptian Grammar dan daftar terkait berisi semua aksara Hieroglif Mesir Bahasa Mesir Pertengahan (Middle Egyptian) dalam Gardiner's Sign List. Penerbitan Egyptian Grammar menghasilkan satu dari sedikit jenis huruf cetak hieroglif yang tersedia.

Pada tahun 1915 Gardiner juga berhasil memecahkan sistem penulisan Abjad Proto-Sinai dengan menafsirkan "inskripsi B'alat" yang ditemukan di Sarabit al-Khadim.

Bibliografi pilihan

• The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 334 recto). Leipzig, 1909 (reprint Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, 1990).
• A Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes, with Arthur E.P. Weigall, London, Bernard Quaritch, 1913 (read online).
• "New Literary Works from Ancient Egypt", Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 1 (1914), 20-36 and 100–106.
• Notes on the story of Sinuhe, Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1916 (Read online^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}, Kelvin Smith Library).
• "The Tomb of a much-travelled Theban Official", Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 4 (1917), 28–38.
• "On Certain Participial Formations in Egyptian", Rev. ég. N.S. 2/1-2 (1920), 42–55.
• "The Eloquent Peasant", JEA 9 (1923), 5-25.
• Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, 3rd Ed., pub. Griffith Institute, Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), ISBN0-900416-35-1
• The Theory of Speech and Language, 1932
• "The Earliest Manuscripts of the Instruction of Amenemmes I", Mélanges Maspero I.2, 479–496. 1934
• Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. Vol. I—III. London, 1947.
• The Ramesseum Papyri. Plates (Oxford 1955)
• The Theory of Proper Names: A Controversial Essay. London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.

Lihat pula

• Hieroglif Mesir
• Firaun
• Henry Balfour Gardiner (komposer), saudara laki-lakinya
• Margaret Gardiner, putrinya
• Rolf Gardiner, putranya
• John Eliot Gardiner, cucu laki-lakinya
• Martin Bernal, cucu laki-lakinya
• Gardiner's Sign List

Referensi

Pranala luar

• Gardiner, Alan H. (1904). "The Installation of a Vizier". Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes. 26–27: 1–19. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2016.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
• Gardiner, Alan H. (1913). "Proceedings of the session: Dr. Alan H. Gardiner on the Nature of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing". Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society (dipublikasikan 1914): 18–19. Diakses tanggal 19 November 2016.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
• Karya tulis oleh atau tentang Alan Gardiner di Wikisource

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