Lidah naga

Lidah naga
Agave americana
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Monokotil
Ordo:	Asparagales
Famili:	Asparagaceae
Subfamili:	Agavoideae
Genus:	Agave L.
Spesies
Lihat daftar lengkapnya.

Agave atau lidah naga merupakan sebuah tanaman yang umumnya berbentuk duri. Bentuk daun dan corak istimewa menjadi daya tarik bagi para kolektor tanaman ini. Sebab, tumbuhan lidah naga umumnya hampir seragam: daun tersusun roset, bentuk oval dengan ujung melancip, dan warna hijau. Disebut begitu karena daun yang semula agak pipih berujung lancip berubah menjadi menggembung seperti kubus. Tepi daun tumbuhan abadi itu diselimuti duri-duri mungil, ujung daun dilengkapi duri panjang berwarna merah.

Daftar spesies

Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies agave menurut World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Plants of the World Online, dan sumber lainnya:^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}

A

• Agave abisaii A.Vázquez & Nieves
• Agave acicularis Trel.
• Agave acklinicola Trel.
• Agave × ajoensis W.C.Hodgs.
• Agave aktites Gentry
• Agave albescens Trel.
• Agave alboaustralis (E.Solano & Ríos-Gómez) Thiede
• Agave albomarginata Gentry
• Agave albopilosa I.Cabral
• Agave americana L.
• Agave andreae Sahagún & A.Vázquez
• Agave angustiarum Trel.
• Agave angustifolia Haw.
• Agave anomala Trel.
• Agave antillarum Descourt.
• Agave apedicellata Thiede & Eggli
• Agave applanata Lem. ex Jacobi
• Agave arcedianoensis Cházaro
• Agave × arizonica Gentry & J.H.Weber
• Agave arubensis Hummelinck
• Agave asperrima Jacobi
• Agave atrovirens Karw. ex Salm-Dyck
• Agave attenuata Salm-Dyck
• Agave aurea Brandegee
• Agave avellanidens Trel.
• Agave azurea R.H.Webb & G.D.Starr

B

• Agave bahamana Trel.
• Agave beaulueriana Jacobi
• Agave bicolor (E.Solano & García-Mend.) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave boldinghiana Trel.
• Agave boscii (Hornem.) ined.
• Agave bovicornuta Gentry
• Agave braceana Trel.
• Agave bracteosa S.Watson ex Engelm.
• Agave brevipetala Trel.
• Agave brevispina Trel.
• Agave brittoniana Trel.
• Agave brunnea S.Watson
• Agave bulbulifera (Castillejos & E.Solano) Thiede
• Agave bulliana (Baker) Thiede & Eggli

C

• Agave cacozela Trel.
• Agave cajalbanensis A.Álvarez
• Agave calodonta A.Berger (punah)
• Agave cantala (Haw.) Roxb. ex Salm-Dyck
• Agave capensis Gentry
• Agave caribaeicola Trel.
• Agave caymanensis Proctor
• Agave cerulata Trel.
• Agave chamelensis (E.J.Lott & Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave chazaroi A.Vázquez & O.M.Valencia
• Agave chiapensis Jacobi
• Agave chrysantha Peebles
• Agave chrysoglossa I.M.Johnst.
• Agave cocui Trel.
• Agave coetocapnia (M.Roem.) Govaerts & Thiede
• Agave collina Greenm.
• Agave colorata Gentry
• Agave confertiflora Thiede & Eggli
• Agave congesta Gentry
• Agave convallis Trel.
• Agave cremnophila^[8]
• Agave cundinamarcensis A.Berger
• Agave cupreata Trel. & A.Berger

D

• Agave dasylirioides Jacobi & C.D.Bouché
• Agave datylio F.A.C.Weber
• Agave debilis A.Berger
• Agave decipiens Baker
• Agave delamateri W.C.Hodgs. & Slauson
• Agave demeesteriana Jacobi
• Agave deserti Engelm.
• Agave difformis A.Berger
• Agave doctorensis L.Hern. & Magallán
• Agave dolichantha Thiede & Eggli
• Agave durangensis Gentry
• Agave dussiana Trel.

E

• Agave eggersiana Trel.
• Agave ehrenbergii Jacobi = Agave mitis Mart.
• Agave ellemeetiana Jacobi
• Agave ensifera Jacobi
• Agave evadens Trel.

F

• Agave felgeri Gentry
• Agave filifera Salm-Dyck
• Agave flexispina Trel.
• Agave fortiflora Gentry
• Agave fourcroydes Lem.
• Agave funkiana K.Koch & C.D.Bouché
• Agave fusca (Ravenna) Thiede & Eggli

G

• Agave galvaniae (A.Castañeda
• Agave garciae-mendozae Galván & L.Hern.
• Agave geminiflora (Tagl.) Ker Gawl.
• Agave gentryi B.Ullrich
• Agave ghiesbreghtii Lem. ex Jacobi
• Agave gigantensis Gentry
• Agave gilbertii A.Berger
• Agave gomezpompae Cházaro & Jimeno-Sevilla
• Agave gracielae Galvan & Zamudio
• Agave gracilipes Trel.
• Agave gracillima A.Berger
• Agave graminifolia (Rose) Govaerts & Thiede
• Agave grisea Trel.
• Agave guadalajarana Trel.
• Agave guerrerensis (Matuda) G.D.Rowley
• Agave guiengola Gentry
• Agave guttata Jacobi & C.D.Bouché
• Agave gypsophila Gentry

H

• Agave harrisii Trel.
• Agave hauniensis J.B.Petersen
• Agave havardiana Trel.
• Agave hiemiflora Gentry
• Agave hookeri Jacobi
• Agave horrida Lem. ex Jacobi
• Agave howardii (Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave hurteri Trel.

I

• Agave impressa Gentry
• Agave inaequidens K.Koch
• Agave inaguensis Trel.
• Agave indagatorum Trel.
• Agave intermixta Trel.
• Agave involuta (McVaugh) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave isthmensis A.García-Mend. & F.Palma

J

• Agave jaiboli Gentry
• Agave jaliscana (Rose) A.Berger
• Agave jarucoensis A.Álvarez
• Agave jimenoi Cházaro & A.Vázquez
• Agave justosierrana (García-Mend.) Thiede

K

• Agave karatto Mill.
• Agave karwinskii Zucc.
• Agave kavandivi García-Mend. & C.Chávez
• Agave kerchovei Lem.
• Agave kewensis Jacobi
• Agave kristenii A.Vázquez & Cházaro

L

• Agave lagunae Trel.
• Agave lechuguilla Torr.
• Agave × leopoldii W.Watson
• Agave littoralis (García-Mend.
• Agave longibracteata (Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave longiflora (Rose) G.D.Rowley
• Agave longipes Trel.
• Agave lopantha Schiede ex Kunth = A. univittata in WCSP -->

M

• Agave macroacantha Zucc.
• Agave maculata Regel
• Agave madrensis Villarreal
• Agave manantlanicola Cuevas & Santana-Michel
• Agave mapisaga Trel.
• Agave margaritae Brandegee
• Agave maria-patriciae Cházaro & Arzaba
• Agave marmorata Roezl
• Agave maximiliana Baker
• Agave mckelveyana Gentry
• Agave melanacantha Lem. ex Jacobi
• Agave michoacana (M.Cedano
• Agave microceps (Kimnach) A.Vázquez & Cházaro
• Agave millspaughii Trel.
• Agave minor Proctor
• Agave missionum Trel.
• Agave mitis Mart.
• Agave montana Villarreal
• Agave montium-sancticaroli García-Mend.
• Agave moranii Gentry
• Agave multicolor (E.Solano & Dávila) Thiede
• Agave multifilifera Gentry
• Agave murpheyi Gibson

N

• Agave nanchititlensis (Matuda) ined.
• Agave nashii Trel.
• Agave nayaritensis Gentry
• Agave neglecta Small
• Agave neocernua Thiede
• Agave neonelsonii Thiede & Eggli
• Agave neopringlei Thiede & Eggli
• Agave nickelsiae Rol.-Goss.
• Agave nizandensis Cutak
• Agave nuusaviorum García-Mend.

O

• Agave oaxacana (García-Mend. & E.Solano) Thiede
• Agave obscura Schiede ex Schltdl.
• Agave ocahui Gentry
• Agave offoyana De Smet ex Jacobi
• Agave ornithobroma Gentry
• Agave oroensis Gentry
• Agave ortgiesiana (Baker) Trel. in L.H.Bailey
• Agave oteroi G.D. Starr & T.J. Davis
• Agave ovatifolia G.D.Starr & Villarreal

P

• Agave pablocarrilloi A.Vázquez
• Agave pachycentra Trel.
• Agave palmeri Engelm.
• Agave palustris (Rose) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave panamana Trel.
• Agave paniculata (L.Hern.
• Agave papyrocarpa Trel.
• Agave parrasana A.Berger
• Agave parryi Engelm.
• Agave parva (Aarón Rodr.) Thiede
• Agave parvidentata Trel.
• Agave parviflora Torr. in W.H.Emory
• Agave pax Gir.-Cañas
• Agave peacockii Croucher
• Agave pelona Gentry
• Agave pendula Schnittsp.
• Agave petiolata Trel.
• Agave petrophila A.García-Mend. & E.Martínez
• Agave petskinil (R.A.Orellana
• Agave phillipsiana W.C.Hodgs.
• Agave pintilla S.González
• Agave planifolia S.Watson
• Agave platyphylla (Rose) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave polianthes Thiede & Eggli
• Agave polianthiflora Gentry
• Agave polyacantha Haw.
• Agave potatorum Zucc.
• Agave potosina B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
• Agave potreriana Trel.
• Agave pratensis A.Berger
• Agave pringlei Engelm. ex Baker
• Agave producta Thiede & Eggli
• Agave promontorii Trel.
• Agave pubescens Regel & Ortgies

Q

• Agave quilae (Art.Castro & Aarón Rodr.) Thiede & Govaerts

R

• Agave revoluta Klotzsch
• Agave rhodacantha Trel.
• Agave rosei Thiede & Eggli
• Agave rovelliana Tod.
• Agave rutteniae Hummelinck
• Agave rzedowskiana P.Carrillo

S

• Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck
• Agave scabra Ortega
• Agave scaposa Gentry
• Agave schidigera Lem.
• Agave schneideriana A.Berger
• Agave schottii Engelm.
• Agave sebastiana Greene
• Agave seemanniana Jacobi
• Agave shaferi Trel.
• Agave shawii Engelm.
• Agave shrevei Gentry
• Agave sileri (Verh.-Will.) Thiede & Eggli
• Agave singuliflora (S.Watson) A.Berger
• Agave sisalana Perrine
• Agave sobolifera Houtt.
• Agave sobria Brandegee
• Agave spicata Cav.
• Agave stictata Thiede & Eggli
• Agave striata Zucc.
• Agave stricta Salm-Dyck
• Agave stringens Trel.
• Agave subsimplex Trel.

T

• Agave tecta Trel.
• Agave temacapulinensis A.Vázquez & Cházaro
• Agave tenuifolia Zamudio & E.Sánchez
• Agave tequilana F.A.C.Weber
• Agave thomasiae Trel.
• Agave titanota Gentry
• Agave toumeyana Trel.
• Agave triangularis Jacobi
• Agave tubulata Trel.
• Agave turneri R.H.Webb & Salazar-Ceseña

U

• Agave umbrophila (García-Mend.) Thiede
• Agave underwoodii Trel.
• Agave undulata Klotzsch
• Agave univittata Haw.
• Agave utahensis Engelm. in S.Watson

V

• Agave valenciana Cházaro & A.Vázquez
• Agave variegata Jacobi
• Agave vazquezgarciae Cházaro & J.A.Lomelí
• Agave vera-cruz Mill.
• Agave verdensis W.C.Hodgs. & Salywon
• Agave verhoekiae (García-Mend.) Thiede
• Agave vicina Trel.
• Agave victoriae-reginae T.Moore
• Agave vilmoriniana A.Berger
• Agave virginica L.
• Agave vivipara L.
• Agave vizcainoensis Gentry

W

• Agave wallisii Jacobi
• Agave warelliana Baker
• Agave weberi J.F.Cels ex J.Poiss.
• Agave wercklei F.A.C.Weber ex Wercklé
• Agave wildingii Tod.
• Agave wocomahi Gentry

X

• Agave xylonacantha Salm-Dyck

Y

• Agave yavapaiensis W.C.Hodgs. & Salywon
• Agave zapopanensis (E.Solano & Ríos-Gómez) Thiede
• Agave zebra Gentry - Sonora

Z

• Agave zapopanensis (E.Solano & Ríos-Gómez) Thiede
• Agave zebra Gentry

Galeri

Budidaya Agave cantale di Surakarta pada awal abad ke-20

• 
  Tumbuhan Agave cantela muda dan tua di tanah perusahaan Mento Tulakan, Solo, Jawa Tengah
• 
  Panen daun Agave cantala di perusahaan Mento Tulakan di Solo, Jawa Tengah.
• 
  Hasil panen Agave cantala diangkut oleh kuda di perusahaan Mento Tulakan Solo
• 
  Hasil potong segar Agave cantala muda dan tua di perusahaan Mento Tulakan di Solo
• 
  Pembersihan Agave cantala pada perusahaan Mento Tulakan enterprise di Solo
• 
  Female employees remove the thorns from the leaves of the Agave cantala agave in the field of company Mento Tulakan in Solo

Pranala luar

• Kebonkembang.com Diarsipkan 2012-01-08 di Wayback Machine.

Bibiliografi

Howard Scott Gentry, Agaves of Continental North America (University of Arizona Press, 1982), the standard work, with accounts of 136 species.

• Die Agaven. Diarsipkan 2008-06-16 di Wayback Machine.
• IPNI: The International Plant Name Index.
• Native Plant Information Network^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} More information on species in the Agave genus.

Referensi