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Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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Temple name (en)  | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
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| Posthumous name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Biografi | |
| Kelompok | manusia |
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| Kelahiran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. 1978 (47/48 tahun)Wai () |
| Kematian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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| Penyebab kematian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Floruit | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat pemakaman | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Data pribadi | |
| Kelompok etnik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ideologi politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Baha'i |
| Pendidikan | Universitas California, Berkeley - Doktor Spelman College (en) - Bachelor of Arts |
| Tangan utama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna mata | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna rambut | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kegiatan | |
| Tesis akademis | [Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Penasihat doktoral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Spesialisasi | African American studies (en) , ilmu, kedokteran, teknologi, reka baru dan social equity (en) |
| Pekerjaan | sosiolog,dosen |
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bekerja di | Universitas Princeton |
| Partai politik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tertarik dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Genre | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Murid dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dipengaruhi oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama pena | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Diwakili oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Gaji pokok | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total kekayaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kesetiaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Cabang militer | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pangkat militer | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Komando | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konflik | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Time in space (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aktivitas luar kendaraan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| P450 | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ordo keagamaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konsekrasi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Celebration (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ziarah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal perayaan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Iconographic symbol (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain of saint or deity (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tipe suara | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Instrumen | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Label rekaman | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Related artists (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Patron of the arts (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Olahraga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Competition class (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Liga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Posisi dalam tim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tangan main | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor punggung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Co-driver (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kepala pelatih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Drafted by (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kit supplier (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karya kreatif | |
Karya terkenal
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| Murid doktoral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Singkatan nama ahli botani | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Singkatan nama zoologi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain | |
| Gelar bangsawan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keluarga | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pasangan nikah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kekasih | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anak | Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga |
| Orang tua | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Saudara | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kerabat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tuntutan hukum yang diterima | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinyatakan bersalah atas | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Penghargaan | |
| Tanda tangan [[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|220x250px|alt=]] | |
[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Ruha Benjamin]] | |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Situs web | ruhabenjamin.com |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.    Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  | |
Ruha Benjamin (lahir tahun 1978) merupakan ahli sosiologi yang menjabat sebagai profesor di Departemen Studi Afrika-Amerika, Universitas Princeton. Fokus penelitiannya membahas keterkaitan antara perkembangan teknologi dengan isu kesetaraan, terutama pada titik temu ras, keadilan sosial, dan inovasi teknologi. Karya-karya pentingnya meliputi People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier (2013), Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code (2019), serta Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want (2022).[1]
Kehidupan Awal
Ayah Benjamin berkulit hitam Amerika sementara ibunya berasal dari keturunan India dan Persia.[2] Minatnya terhadap keterkaitan antara sains, teknologi, dan dunia medis berakar dari pengalaman masa kecilnya. Tempat kelahirannya adalah Wai, sebuah kota di negara bagian Maharashtra, India. Berbagai tempat yang pernah ia tinggali meliputi kawasan South Central Los Angeles, kota Conway di Carolina Selatan, pulau Majuro di kawasan Pasifik Selatan, serta Kerajaan Swaziland (kini Eswatini) di Afrika bagian selatan.[3]
Karier
Pendidikan Benjamin dimulai dengan gelar sarjana (Bachelor of Arts) bidang sosiologi-antropologi dari Perguruan Tinggi Spelman, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan program doktoral di UC Berkeley hingga meraih PhD sosiologi tahun 2008. Karier akademiknya berkembang melalui program postdoctoral di UCLA (2010) dan Menempuh program riset/studi lanjutan di Harvard Kennedy School. Sebelum bergabung dengan Princeton, ia mengabdi sebagai asisten profesor untuk dua disiplin ilmu - Studi Afrika-Amerika dan Sosiologi - di Universitas Boston selama empat tahun (2010-2014).[4]
Karya perdana Benjamin yang berjudul People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier diluncurkan oleh Stanford University Press tahun 2013.[5] Buku ini menawarkan analisis kritis tentang pola inovasi yang justru memperdalam kesenjangan sosial, dengan contoh konkret bagaimana diskursus dan praktik di bidang genomik - baik dalam ranah ilmiah, bisnis maupun populer - turut mengadopsi pembagian ras-etnis dan gender yang problematis.[6]
Tahun 2019 menandai terbitnya karya Benjamin Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code melalui penerbit Polity.[7] Buku ini mengembangkan pemikiran sebelumnya dengan menyoroti bagaimana struktur rasial menyusup ke dalam dasar logis teknologi digital. Konsep andalannya "New Jim Code" - terinspirasi dari karya seminal Michelle Alexander The New Jim Crow - membongkar mekanisme tersembunyi dimana algoritma yang diklaim objektif justru melanggengkan prasangka rasial secara sistemik.[8]
Sebagai profesor Studi Afrika-Amerika di Universitas Princeton, Benjamin meneliti berbagai aspek sains, teknologi, dan dunia medis dalam kaitannya dengan isu ras, kewarganegaraan, serta relasi pengetahuan dan kekuasaan. Tahun 2018 menandai berdirinya JUST DATA Lab[9] laboratorium yang ia inisiasi sebagai platform kolaborasi antara aktivis, praktisi teknologi, dan seniman dalam mengembangkan pendekatan baru pemanfaatan data untuk tujuan keadilan sosial. Selain itu, ia aktif dalam komite pengarah dua lembaga Princeton: Program Kesehatan Global dan Kebijakan Kesehatan[10] serta Pusat Humaniora Digital.
Tanggal 25 September 2020 mencatat pengangkatan Benjamin sebagai salah satu dari 25 anggota dewan pengawas independen Facebook yang disebut "Real Facebook Oversight Board".[11]
Publikasi
Buku
- People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier. Stanford University Press. 2013. ISBN 9780804782975.
- Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Polity. 2019. ISBN 9781509526390.
- (As editor) Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life. Duke University Press. 2019. ISBN 978-1-4780-0381-6.Duke University Press. 2019. ISBN <bdi>978-1-4780-0381-6</bdi>.
- Benjamin, Ruha (2022-10-11). Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want (dalam bahasa Inggris). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-22288-2.
- Benjamin, Ruha (2024-06-02). Imagination: A Manifesto (dalam bahasa Inggris). Norton. ISBN 978-1-324-02097-4.
Referensi
- ↑ "Ruha Benjamin | Department of African American Studies". aas.princeton.edu. Diakses tanggal 26-03-2025.
{{cite web}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam:|access-date= - ↑ "Ruha Benjamin, Princeton Sociologist and Leading Thinker on Race and Technology, Will Be 2020 Graduation Speaker". Columbia University. 9 Mei 2020. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 1 Desember 2023.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "About". Ruha Benjamin (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 26-03-2025.
{{cite web}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam:|access-date= - ↑ Setiawan, Eko; Sukesi, Keppi; Hidayat, Kliwon; Yuliati, Yayuk (2023-11-30). "Ecological politics towards the protection of Alas Purwo National Park based on local wisdom". Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. 19 (4). doi:10.17576/geo-2023-1904-09. ISSN 2682-7727.
- ↑ Benjamin, Ruha (5 Juni 2013). People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier { (dalam bahasa Inggris). Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804782968. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2025.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "CGS : Talking Biopolitics with Ruha Benjamin". www.geneticsandsociety.org. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2025.
- ↑ "Book Detail". Polity (dalam bahasa American English). 14 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 26-03-2025.
{{cite web}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam:|access-date= - ↑ Varghese, Sanjana (2019-06-29). "Ruha Benjamin: 'We definitely can't wait for Silicon Valley to become more diverse'". The Observer (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). ISSN 0029-7712. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2025.
- ↑ "The JUST DATA Lab". The JUST DATA Lab (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2025.
- ↑ "Program in Global Health and Health Policy | Undergraduate Announcement". ua.princeton.edu. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2025.
- ↑ Solon, Olivia (September 25, 2020). "While Facebook works to create an oversight board, industry experts formed their own". NBC News.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
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