Proyek MKUltra

"MKULTRA" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat MKULTRA (disambiguasi).

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Eksperimen manusia Arsenal Edgewood.

Proyek MKUltra, juga disebut program pengendalian pikiran CIA, adalah nama kode yang diberikan kepada sebuah program eksperimen subjek-subjek manusia yang dirancang dan diambil oleh Central Intelligence Agency Amerika Serikat—dan dilakukan secara ilegal dan berulang kali.^[1]^[2]^[3] Eksperimen-eksperimen terhadap manusia tersebut ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasikan dan mengembangkan obat-obatan dan prosedur-prosedur untuk dipakai dana interogasi dalam rangka melemahkan orang tersebut dan mendorong pengakuan lewat pengendalian pikiran. Proyek tersebut dilakukan lewat Office of Scientific Intelligence dari CIA dan bekerja sama dengan U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories.^[4] Nama-nama kode untuk eksperimen terkait obat-obatan adalah Proyek Bluebird dan Proyek Artichoke.^[5]^[6]

Referensi

↑ "One of the Most Shocking CIA Programs of All Time: Project MKUltra" (dalam bahasa American English). 2013-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-18.
↑ Editors, History.com (2018-08-21). "MK-Ultra". History.com. A&E Television Networks. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-02. Though Project MK-Ultra lasted from 1953 until about 1973, details of the illicit program didn't become public until 1975, during a congressional investigation into widespread illegal CIA activities within the United States and around the world.{{cite web}}: |last= memiliki nama generik
↑ Valentine, Douglas (2016-12-31). The CIA as Organized Crime: How Illegal Operations Corrupt America and the World. Clarity Press. ISBN 978-0-9972870-1-1. As Vietnam was winding down, the CIA was beset by Congressional investigations that revealed some of the criminal activities it was involved in, like MKULTRA.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
↑ "Advisory on Human Radiation Experiments, July 5, 1994, National Security Archives, retrieved January 16, 2014". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-07-13.
↑ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-24.
↑ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-24.

Bacaan tambahan

Potash, John L. (2015). Drugs as Weapons Against Us. Trine Day LLC. ISBN 978-1937584924.
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"U.S. Senate: Joint Hearing before The Select Committee on Intelligence and The Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, 95th Cong., 1st Sess. August 3, 1977".
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