Museum of Sydney adalah koleksi dan pameran bersejarah, yang dibangun di atas reruntuhan rumah Gubernur pertama New South Wales, Arthur Phillip, di sudut jalan Phillip and Bridge Street, Sydney.
Rumah asli, yang merupakan Rumah Pemerintah pertama di Australia, dibangun pada tahun 1788 dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Fondasinya ditemukan pada tahun 1983 dan pekerjaan arkeologi lebih lanjut dilakukan pada tahun 1984.Rumah asli, yang merupakan Rumah Pemerintah pertama di Australia, dibangun pada tahun 1788 dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Fondasinya ditemukan pada tahun 1983 dan pekerjaan arkeologi lebih lanjut dilakukan pada tahun 1984.[1][2][3]
Bangunan museum baru di lokasi tersebut dirancang oleh arsitek Denton Corker Marshall.[4]
Asal-usul nama
Saat diresmikan, proyek ini disebut Museum Rumah Pemerintah Pertama.[5][6][7] Ketika bangunan museum sedang dibangun pada November 1993, Menteri Seni New South Wales mengumumkan bahwa museum ini akan dikenal sebagai Museum of Sydney di Situs First Government House,[8] [5] digambarkan di media pada saat itu sebagai "seteguk"[8]dan biasanya dikontrak oleh The Museum of Sydney.[5]Perubahan nama tersebut mengundang protes.[8][5][5]
Halaman depan
Pintu masuk umum ke museum ini adalah melalui First Government House Place di Bridge Street, Sydney.[9]Garis besar kediaman Phillip, Rumah Pemerintah pertama, ditandai di alun-alun dengan batu hias.[5]Penggalian situs mengungkapkan contoh saluran air tertutup yang berasal dari akhir tahun 1790-an dan saluran air dari batu bata yang berasal dari sekitar tahun 1811 dan satu lagi dari sekitar tahun 1828. Sisa-sisa saluran air dan jamban ditampilkan dalam konteks aslinya, bersama dengan artefak arkeologi lainnya, dalam etalase kaca yang dibangun di trotoar halaman depan.[10][11]
Referensi
- ↑ Historic Houses Trust of NSW Diarsipkan 26 Januari 2014 di Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-10-07
- ↑ Templat:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Templat:Cite AHD
- ↑ AIA Architecture award Diarsipkan 22 Februari 2012 di Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-10-07
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Poland, Peter, (President, Woollahra History and Heritage Society Inc). "Intellectual Hijacking" (letter to the editor). Sydney Morning Herald. 1 December 1993. p. 14. "Geraldine O'Brien is right when she describes "The Museum of Sydney on the Site of First Government House" as a mouthful (Herald, November 20). The sad thing is that this title will be shortened to "The Museum of Sydney" which will both obscure the real significance of this very important and historic site and totally mislead those who visit the museum. The significance of the First Government House is that it was the powerhouse of the European settlement in this part of the Pacific. On this site decisions were made which not only affected the exploration of and expansion into Australia of the newcomers with all that that meant for both them and the Aborigines but also decisions which reached out to the world from Cape Town to Calcutta, Canton and California and all points in between. To call the museum which should be interpreting the far-reaching significance of this site "The Museum of Sydney" reflects an arrogance that assumes that Sydney is the only place that matters and an act of intellectual hijacking on the part of those who have been given responsibility of what was to be "The First Government House Museum"."
- ↑ Bain, Adrian. "Phillip needs filip" (letter to the editor). Daily Telegraph (Sydney). 21 December 2002. p. 32.
- ↑ Fraser Range Granite NL, "Quarterly Exploration Reports December (Part A)", 27 January 1994, Australian Stock Exchange Company Announcements via Factiva accessed 27 August 2011.
- 1 2 3 O'Brien, Geraldine (20 November 1993). "History underfoot in new museum on significant site". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 15.
- ↑ "Column 8". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 January 1995. p. 1. "IT WAS, perhaps, the most genteel demonstration ever held in Sydney—the holding up of placards by the Friends of the First Government House Site at the opening of First Government House Place in Bridge Street yesterday. The Friends were the first to agitate in the early 1980s to stop the site being covered by an office block. An archaeological survey uncovered the footings of Governor Phillip's house, and after long negotiations, a museum has been built there, to open on March 11. Why are the Friends upset? They had expected their preferred name, First Government House Museum, would be chosen. Instead, the Heritage Houses Trust has called it The Museum of Sydney - so some 50 Friends had their quiet, polite, gentle and heartfelt say when the place was opened."
- ↑ "Museum of Sydney Guidebook". Sydney Living Museums. Historic Houses Trust of NSW. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 10 Januari 2014. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-03. Underfloor: The remains of first Government House's drains and privies are exposed below the floor. Also displayed is a selection of relics, ruins and rubbish from the house retrieved by archaeologists in the 1980s.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Wong, Anna (1999). "Colonial Sanitation, Urban Planning and Social Reform in Sydney, New South Wales 1788–1857". Australasian Historical Archaeology. Vol. 17, pp. 58–69. Accessed 27 August 2011.
Pranala luar
- Museum of Sydney Diarsipkan 2014-01-14 di Wayback Machine
- Museum Sydney terletak di 33°51′49″S 151°12′41″E / 33.863629°S 151.211362°E / -33.863629; 151.211362
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