Arthgal ap Dyfnwal

Gelar Arthgal seperti yang muncul pada folio 25v dari Perpustakaan Oxford Bodleian Rawlinson B 489 (Tawarikh Ulster).^[1]

Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (wafat 872) merupakan Raja Strathclyde pada abad kesembilan.^{[note 1]} Dia berasal dari keturunan penguasa Britania Kerajaan Strathclyde. Entah dia atau ayahandanya, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, Raja Strathclyde, diduga pernah bertakhta ketika suku Briton tercatat telah membakar situs gerejawi Pict di Dunblane pada 849.

Catatan

↑ Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various names in English secondary sources: Artgal,^[2] Arthal,^[3] and Arthgal.^[4] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Arthgal various patronyms in English secondary sources: Arthal ap Dyfnwal,^[5] Arthgal ap Dyfnwal,^[6] Arthgal map Dumnagual,^[7] and Arthgal map Dyfnwal.^[8] Arthgal's name—Artgal (Old Irish), Arthgal (Old Welsh), Arthal (Middle Welsh)—is possibly derived from the Old Celtic *Artogalno-, a personal name meaning "having the vigour of a bear", "vigorous like a bear".^[9] As such, Artgal can be taken to mean "one who is fierce or valorous as a bear".^[10]

Kutipan

↑ The Annals of Ulster (2017) § 872.5; The Annals of Ulster (2008) § 872.5; Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489 (n.d.).
↑ Evans (2015); Clarkson (2014); Woolf (2010); Woolf (2007); Calise (2002); Ó Corráin (1998a); Ó Corráin (1998b); Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991).
↑ Charles-Edwards (2013); Downham (2007); Dumville (1999).
↑ Edmonds (2015); Edmonds (2014); Hudson, B (2014); Walker (2013); Clarkson (2012a); Clarkson (2012b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Clancy (2009); Woolf (2007); Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006b); Clancy (2006c); Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b); Hicks (2003); Hudson, BT (2002); Hudson, BT (1998); Macquarrie (1998); Hudson, BT (1994).
↑ Charles-Edwards (2013).
↑ Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009).
↑ Clancy (2006a).
↑ Macquarrie (1990).
↑ Zimmer (2009) p. 133.
↑ Ó Corráin; Maguire (1981) pp. 24–25.

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