| The Anarchy | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ilustrasi kontemporer Pertempuran Lincoln; Stephen (keempat dari kanan) menyimak Baldwin dari Clare sedang mengorasikan sebuah pidato pertempuran (kiri) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||
| Pasukan loyal untuk Stephen of Blois | Pasukan loyal untuk Permaisuri Matilda & Henry Plantagenet | ||||||
| Pemimpin atau tokoh terkemuka | |||||||
|
Stephen dari Blois Matilda dari Boulogne |
Permaisuri Matilda Robert of Gloucester Geoffrey Plantagenet Henry Plantagenet | ||||||
The Anarchy adalah sebuah perang saudara di Inggris dan Normandia antara 1135 dan 1153, yang menyebabkan merebaknya perpecahan dalam hukum dan tatanan. Konflik tersebut merupakan sebuah krisis suksesi yang terjadi akibat kematian mendadak William Adelin, putra tunggal kandung dari Henry I, pada 1120. Upaya Henry untuk mengangkat putrinya, Permaisuri Matilda, sebagai penerusnya meraih kegagalan dan saat Henry wafat pada 1135, keponakannya Stephen dari Blois merebut tahta dengan bantuan saudara Stephen, Henry dari Blois, Uskup Winchester. Masa pemerintahan awal Stephen ditandai dengan pertikaian dengan para baron Inggris, para pemimpin pemberontak Wales dan para penginvasi Skotlandia. Setelah pemberontakan besar di barat daya Inggris, Matilda menginvasi pada 1139 dengan bantuan saudara seayahnya, Robert dari Gloucester.
Catatan
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
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